题干

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。People, like all living things, need food. Food gives us the nutrients our bodies need.【小题1】    .Energy is needed to carry out the life processes.Our bodies cannot use the nutrients or energy in food unless the food is changed. The changing of food into a form the body can use is called digestion.What does digestion do? 【小题2】 Digestion also changes the chemicals of food. It changes large, complex food molecules(微粒)into smaller, simpler ones.【小题3】Digestion takes place in the digestive tract. The digestive tract is a long, winding tube in your body. If stretched out, the digestive tract would be more than 9 meters (30 feet) long.What are the parts of the digestive tract? The parts of the digestive tract are: the mouth, the food pipe , the stomach, the small intestine(肠),and the large intestine.There are many organs along the digestive tracts, such as the liver. 【小题4】The digestive tract and the other digestive organs make up your digestive system.Food enters the body through the mouth. Waste materials (undigested food) leave the body through the anus(肛门).The anus is at the end of the large intestine.Digestion is a step-by-step process.【小题5】 It takes food from one to two days to pass through the entire digestive tract.
A.It also gives us energy.
B.It does not take place quickly.
C.Where does digestion take place?
D.Does the food also give us much strength?
E.Digestion breaks down large pieces of food into smaller pieces.
F.These organs are not part of the digestive tract, but they help in digestion.
G.Although they don't belong to the digestive tract, they help us fight diseases.
 
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同类题1

   As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. _______ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go(忙碌)from morning till night, it is hard to _______. But relaxation is _______ for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is a(n)_______ part of everyday life and there is no way to _______ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A _______ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _______ to life. It is only when stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and _______ health.

The amount of stress a person can bear _______ very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such a ________ is obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the ________ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we ________ both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between ________ and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the ________ between life and death. The crises we meet today are ________ to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction ________ long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes ________. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have ________ links with stress. Since we cannot ________ stress from our lives we need to find ways to ________ it.

So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?

【小题1】
A.IfB.UnlessC.OnceD.Until
【小题2】
A.slow downB.calm downC.break downD.turn down
【小题3】
A.effectiveB.satisfyingC.normalD.vital
【小题4】
A.physicalB.naturalC.beneficialD.necessary
【小题5】
A.tolerateB.reduceC.avoidD.overcome
【小题6】
A.stableB.certainC.largeD.great
【小题7】
A.purposeB.courageC.influenceD.instruction
【小题8】
A.illB.excellentC.strongD.weak
【小题9】
A.insistsB.dependsC.callsD.bases
【小题10】
A.patternB.conditionC.situationD.character
【小题11】
A.costB.viewC.sightD.end
【小题12】
A.reflectB.reactC.behaveD.conduct
【小题13】
A.peaceB.fearC.pressureD.failure
【小题14】
A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.connection
【小题15】
A.unlikelyB.unableC.supposedD.probable
【小题16】
A.continuesB.livesC.standsD.lasts
【小题17】
A.balancedB.affectedC.endangeredD.controlled
【小题18】
A.establishedB.achievedC.combinedD.realized
【小题19】
A.chooseB.removeC.forbidD.separate
【小题20】
A.deal withB.point outC.look intoD.take down

同类题2

   Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Most times the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies. However,in some cases that is not possible due to parents' busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now,a blue-eyed robot,a human image,and some high-tech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.

The Robot AVatar thermal-Enhanced system,or RAVE,is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura-Ann Petitto,an educational neuroscientist. The learning process begins when the robot's camera,which is focused on the baby's face,notices tiny changes in his/her body temperature. This,combined with the baby's facial expression,causes the robot to turn its head and guide the baby's attention to a computer screen,on which a human image starts to communicate with the baby. For example,if the baby points towards the screen,the image might respond,“Are you pointing to me?”and follow that up with a nursery rhyme or fairy tale,all in American Sign Language(ASL). The“conversation”continues until the kid loses interest.

The researchers found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after communicating with RAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language,whether communicated through speech or sign,activates(激活)the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motion proves the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.

What sets this technique apart from other methods,such as showing educational videos or television shows,is its interactive(互动的)nature and real-time response to the baby's actions. The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the system's long-term influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce a robot that can both sign and speak to babies.

【小题1】What can the RAVE system help parents do?
A.Improve babies' health condition.
B.Take good care of babies.
C.Develop babies' language skills.
D.Keep company with babies.
【小题2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.How babies learn ASL effectively.
B.How parents educate their babies.
C.How robots talk and read to babies.
D.How the RAVE system works.
【小题3】What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?
A.Interest in videos and TV shows.
B.Changes in their body temperature.
C.Improvement in their natural language
D.Hand movements in a rhythm like ASL.
【小题4】What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?
A.Promising.B.Impractical.
C.Satisfactory.D.Disappointing.

同类题3

   It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves more sympathy,the jobless or the still employed?On March 6,researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge suggested it was the latter.

Brendan Burchell,a Cambridge sociologist,presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may“bottom out”after about six months,and then may even begin to improve,the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their own job“just continues to get worse and worse”, Burchell says.

Psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from—even if the results are cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety.  When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop“fight or flight”response, which leads to damaging stress.

But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women score lower in stress on the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, even when they have a job they feel insecure about losing.  As Burchell explains,“For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”He supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinners, and that more of a man's self-worth depends on his job.

【小题1】Why do researchers think the still employed deserve more sympathy?
A.They have to do more work since then.
B.They have no chance to find better jobs.
C.They have to work with inexperienced workers.
D.They constantly worry about losing their jobs.
【小题2】What is most likely to cause a“fight or flight”response?
A.Not having a paid job.
B.Poor job conditions.
C.Not knowing what will happen.
D.Pressure to work longer hours.
【小题3】What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?
A.Advice on preparing for a job interview.
B.Advice on handling pressure from insecure industries.
C.Some knowledge of psychology.
D.Difference in men and women.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Is it less stressful to get laid off than staying on?
B.Should more sympathy be given to the jobless?
C.Do employees bear more stress than ever before?
D.Do men or women show higher levels of anxiety?

同类题4

   Is sleep important to children?A new study says yes.

A new study published this week shows that children who do not get _____ sleep have less control over emotions and are less focused at school.

The National Sleep Foundation _____ 10 to 11 hours of shut-eye per night for children aged between 5 and 12. About 41 million American workers get less than six hours of sleep per night. Now health experts _____ that adults are passing their poor sleeping _____ down to their children.

Reut Gruber is a lead author of the new study. In the study,Gruber and other experts either added or reduced one hour of sleep for _____ children aged 7 to 11. They _____ the children over five nights. The _____ was to see if small changes in the amount of sleep could _____a child's behavior.

“The findings show that for children small changes can make a big _____,and that is why this is meaningful.”

Before the survey began, students were _______to sleep the same amount of hours as they ______ would. Their teachers were asked to ______ the children on thoughtfulness, touchiness and emotional reactions. After five nights of the kids' sleep change, the teachers were asked to take the survey again. ______ their original scores, those who slept one hour less had ______ behavior scores than those who were allowed to sleep an hour more.  Students with less sleep were more annoyed, frustrated and had more problems which need paying ______ to.  The children with more sleep showed ______ in these areas.

“______ less sleep leads to a drop in attention in class, children may ______ on learning and chances to be ______. If they are easily annoyed and frustrated because their bodies and brains are ______, they may not learn as much either,”says Gruber.

【小题1】
A.usefulB.enoughC.preciousD.deep
【小题2】
A.recommendsB.measuresC.calculatesD.guarantees
【小题3】
A.declareB.worryC.reportD.promise
【小题4】
A.routineB.qualitiesC.habitsD.beliefs
【小题5】
A.healthyB.strongC.energeticD.reliable
【小题6】
A.followedB.educatedC.observedD.accompanied
【小题7】
A.processB.reasonC.resultD.goal
【小题8】
A.enhanceB.affectC.controlD.damage
【小题9】
A.decisionB.differenceC.choiceD.impression
【小题10】
A.beggedB.toleratedC.askedD.opposed
【小题11】
A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.exactly
【小题12】
A.praiseB.divideC.scoreD.adjust
【小题13】
A.Based onB.Compared withC.Related toD.Involved in
【小题14】
A.worseB.strangerC.betterD.ruder
【小题15】
A.moneyB.noticeC.effortD.attention
【小题16】
A.interestB.patienceC.improvementD.potential
【小题17】
A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.As
【小题18】
A.miss outB.cut offC.carry outD.give off
【小题19】
A.activeB.delightedC.creativeD.trustworthy
【小题20】
A.complicatedB.trainedC.tiredD.tested

同类题5

   Living near the ocean is good for health, but not a luxury all can afford. But those who can, certainly gain a lot of health benefits over common inland folks.

【小题1】 As we know, because people living near a coast get enough time to swim in the seawater, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing seawater cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.

● Living near the ocean promotes physical activity. The seashore encourages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba-diving, surfing, etc .【小题2】

● Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air is composed of negatively charged ions that enable us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. These ions also aid in balancing the serotonin (血清素) level, which helps in feeling more relaxed. 【小题3】 Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending a large amount of time near the ocean.

● Living near the ocean can help you absorb more vitamin

A.
【小题4】 Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sunrays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need for vitamin
A.

● Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation (冥想).

【小题5】 It helps the mind jolt (摇动) free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned into the present, and become calm, as we listen to the gradual rise and fall of the waves.
A.People living near a coast are healthier.
B.Sunshine is a major source of vitamin D.
C.How will living near the ocean help improve your health?
D. Just sit near the seashore and observe the waves moving back and forth.
D.This serves in leading an active lifestyle for people living near or on beaches.
E.Vitamin D helps you absorb calcium, maintaining a normal immune system.
F.Besides, when you listen to the sound of waves, it relaxes the mind to a very calm state.