题干

   How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition. However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.
【小题1】
For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines. To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again. Most rehearsals(排练) encourage this by running through the lines or having a"read-through". By the time the opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line. 【小题2】. This will help the actors learn their lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbing.

【小题3】

Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities. They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene. Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own lines. 【小题4】. Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members, and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.
Think positively and don't panic
Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night. Actors forget lines now and then. When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice. If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze. Stay in character. Keep the scene going to the best of your ability. If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again. 【小题5】.
A.Record your lines
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Read lines loud and repeat them
D.Remember the lines in a short time
E.Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization
F.Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines
G.Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times
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同类题2

Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand.  Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress.  We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.
People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb (原子弹). They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today.  It is not that people suffer more stress today; it is just that they think they do.
It is inconceivable (不可思议) that anyone should have no stress at all.  Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful.  Worse, chronic (长期的) exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.    //The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological—lack of adaptability (适应能力), not having a code (规范,准则) of behaviour. So the secret of dealing with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.  For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.
【小题1】The modern man is suffering    .
A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than the caveman
C.different stress from the cavemanD.the same stress as the caveman
【小题2】Which of the following is an example of eustress?
A.Being lack of adaptability and code of life.B.Triumph (成功,胜利) in a contest.
C.Having just lost a job.D.Learning how to do something.
【小题3】The best way to deal with stress is to    .
A.do the things of our own accordB.try to lengthen our life
C.become ambitious in businessD.get more eutress and meet less distress
【小题4】The main idea of the passage is    .
A.how to form a code of lifeB.that life means stress
C.how we are supposed to treat stressD.how to prevent stress in advance
【小题5】What does the underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.give a definition for the meaning of a wordB.give direction to
C.grow worseD.refused

同类题3

   The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 【小题1】 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 【小题2】 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 【小题3】 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 【小题4】 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self-expression

【小题5】 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can’t forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

同类题4

   Communication is one of our most important ways of being in the world as human beings. 【小题1】 It is an art because if you practice it enough times you will master it. It is a science in that there are rules that must be followed for communication to occur. It is the communication that has changed our world. However, many of us have difficulty communicating with each other effectively. 【小题2】.

·Important contexts. For communication to occur there has to be a sender and a receiver. There needs to be someone who is speaking and someone who is listening. There has to be a context for that communication to locate the message. 【小题3】 The receiver can better understand the message behind the message, the subtext of the message and so on with the help of the context.

·【小题4】 Communication requires that barriers (障碍) be laid to rest so the sender and the receiver of the message can be in contact with each other. Barriers to communication include noises, not giving your full attention, speaking on your cellphone while the other is talking. In today’s multi-task work, it’s no wonder there are so many troubles — not only at home, but also in workplaces, places of worship, meetings, etc.

·Rewarding listening. Listening is hard work. It is difficult but with practice, listening can become as natural as eating an apple pie and an ice cream. 【小题5】 When you are not listening, the communication is not getting through. Listening does not mean being quiet and pretending you are giving your whole attention while your mind wanders to what’s for dinner or something like that.

A.Barriers in communication.
B.Communication is both an art and a science.
C.Listening is an active part of communication.
D.Communication is at the root of many of human problems.
E.The context is very important in getting a particular message across.
F.The context involves the place where the communication is taking place.
G.Here are some factors we should pay attention to if we want to make ourselves understood.

同类题5

   Holding on regret is like dragging the weight of the past with us everywhere we go. It consumes our _______, leaving less available for life in the present _______ we are constantly feeding an old issue. This attachment can _______ illness the same way watering a dead plant creates decay(腐烂). We know that something new and beautiful can grow in its place if we only prepare the soil and plant the right seeds. We also know that we create our lives from our _______, so focusing on the past may actually _______ a situation in our lives where we are _______ to make the choice again and again. We can choose to move _______ right now by applying what we have learned to the present and perhaps even sharing with others, _______ the energy into something that is constructive and creative for ourselves and others.
Forgiveness can heal _______. In meditation(冥想), we can ________ discussing the issue with the self of our past and ________ our forgiveness for the choice. ________, we can ask for ourselves' forgiveness for keeping them locked in that space of judgment for so long. We may also want to ask for ________ from anyone else who may have been ________ and perhaps offer our forgiveness. By replaying the event in our ________, we can choose a new ending using all that we now know. Imagine that you have actually gone back into the ________ and made this change, and then say goodbye to it. ________ your former self with a hug and bring the forgiveness and love back with you to the present. Since we are usually hard on ourselves, it is amazing how ________ healing it can be to offer ourselves love.
Keeping our minds and our energy fully in the present allows us to fuel our ________ and emotional well-being today. This action frees our energy to create the dreams we dream for the future.By ________ responsibility and action in the present, we can let go of the past.
【小题1】
A.resourceB.fuelC.authorityD.energy
【小题2】
A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.although
【小题3】
A.developB.causeC.cureD.treat
【小题4】
A.thoughtsB.performanceC.affectionD.goals
【小题5】
A.transformB.preventC.recreateD.review
【小题6】
A.instructedB.remindedC.forcedD.warned
【小题7】
A.onB.awayC.upD.down
【小题8】
A.persuadingB.transformingC.divingD.tricking
【小题9】
A.painB.anxietyC.angerD.regret
【小题10】
A.enjoyB.forbidC.imagineD.finish
【小题11】
A.beggingB.offeringC.buryingD.attaining
【小题12】
A.In allB.In factC.In caseD.In return
【小题13】
A.willingnessB.forgivenessC.happinessD.gentleness
【小题14】
A.teasedB.yelledC.ignoredD.affected
【小题15】
A.handsB.bodiesC.mindsD.hearts
【小题16】
A.futureB.presentC.beginningD.past
【小题17】
A.ReleaseB.ExchangeC.SupplyD.Share
【小题18】
A.geneticalB.bitterC.powerfulD.slow
【小题19】
A.physicalB.psychologicalC.soundD.poor
【小题20】
A.possessingB.takingC.assumingD.displaying