题干

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note­taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note­taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long­term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
【小题1】More and more students favour laptops for note­taking because they can ________.
A.write more notesB.digest concepts better
C.get higher scoresD.understand lectures better
【小题2】While taking notes,laptop users tend to be ________.
A.skilfulB.mindless
C.thoughtfulD.tireless
【小题3】The author of the passage aims to ________.
A.examine the importance of long­term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
【小题4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A.a newspaper advertisementB.a computer textbook
C.a science magazineD.a finance report
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同类题2

   To become a flexible reader, you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent(一致的) with your purpose of reading. 【小题1】 Each has its own purpose. Read to learn about the three reading styles used by flexible readers.

【小题2】 The purpose of this reading style is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension. When using the study reading style, you should read at a rate that is slower than your normal reading rate. Sometimes, reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.
The second reading style is skimming. The purpose of this reading style is to quickly obtain a general idea about the reading material. 【小题3】 When using the skimming style, you should identify the main ideas in each paragraph and ignore the details in supportive sentences.
The third reading style is scanning. The purpose of this reading style is to quickly locate a specific piece of information within reading material. 【小题4】 Since you know exactly what you are looking for, move your eyes quickly over the reading material until you locate the specific piece of information you need to find.
Before you begin your next reading assignment, identify your purpose of reading. Decide if you are reading for a high level of comprehension, trying to get a general idea about what you are reading, or looking for specific information. 【小题5】
A.Your reading purpose plays an important role in your reading.
B.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers.
C.There are three important reading styles you should learn to use.
D.Then use the reading style that is appropriate for your reading purpose.
E.The skimming style is most useful when you have to read a lot of material quickly.
F.The information to be located may be contained in any place of the reading material.
G.If you want to find the topic sentence in a passage, the skimming style is your choice.

同类题3

   Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some characteristics of good learners.

Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things,often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长). 【小题1】 Finding out about something they didn't know satisfies them for the moment,but their curiosity is addictive.

Good learners don't give up easily. A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrivesafter effort. Good learners are willing to put in time. They try to search out new information. They read,analyze,and evaluate(评估)the information they've found. 【小题2】

Good learners know that a lot of learning isn't fun. The journey to understanding generally isn't all that exciting. 【小题3】 Others need boring attention to detail,and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your back hurts,your arms and legs get tired,and your coffee gets cold.

【小题4】 There's always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are surrounded by questions — the ones they still can't answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight.

Good learners share what they' ve learned. Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they' ve learned. 【小题5】 Good learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what they' ve learned with others.

A.Good learners stay positive.
B.They write about it, and talk about it.
C.Some knowledge can broaden our views.
D.They love the discovery part of learning.
E.Good learners have questions all the time.
F.Some learning tasks require boring repetition.
G.Then they study more and work at what they don't understand.

同类题4

   Holding on regret is like dragging (拖) the weight of the past with us everywhere we go. It consumes our _________, leaving less available for life in the present _________ we are constantly feeding an old issue. This attachment can _________illness the same way watering a dead plant creates decay (腐烂).We know that _________ new and beautiful can grow in its place if we only prepare the soil and plant the right seeds. We also know that we create our lives from our _________, so focusing on the past may actually recreate a situation in our lives where we are _________ to make the choice again and again. We can choose to move _________right now by applying what we have learned to the present and perhaps even sharing with others, _________ the energy into something that is constructive and creative for ourselves and others.

Forgiveness can heal _________. In meditation (冥想), we can ____________discussing the issue with the self of our past and ____________our forgiveness for the choice. ____________, we can ask for ourselves' forgiveness for keeping them locked in that space of judgment for so long. We may also want to ask for ____________from anyone else who may have been ____________and perhaps offer our forgiveness. By replaying the event in our ____________, we can choose a new ending using all that we now know. Imagine that you have actually gone back into the ____________ and made this change, and then say goodbye to it. ____________your former self with a hug and bring the forgiveness and love back with you to the present. Since we are usually hard on ourselves, it is amazing how ____________ healing it can be to offer ourselves love.

Keeping our minds and our energy fully in the present allows us to fuel our ____________ and emotional well-being today. This action frees our energy to create the dreams we dream for the future. By ____________responsibility and action in the present, we can let go of the past.

【小题1】
A.resourceB.fuelC.timeD.energy
【小题2】
A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.although
【小题3】
A.developB.causeC.cureD.treat
【小题4】
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
【小题5】
A.thoughtsB.performanceC.affectionD.goals
【小题6】
A.instructedB.remindedC.forcedD.warned
【小题7】
A.onB.awayC.upD.down
【小题8】
A.persuadingB.transformingC.pushingD.tricking
【小题9】
A.painB.anxietyC.angerD.regret
【小题10】
A.enjoyB.understandC.imagineD.finish
【小题11】
A.beggingB.offeringC.buryingD.attaining
【小题12】
A.In allB.In factC.In caseD.In return
【小题13】
A.willingnessB.forgivenessC.happinessD.gentleness
【小题14】
A.teasedB.greetedC.forgottenD.affected
【小题15】
A.handsB.bodiesC.mindsD.hearts
【小题16】
A.futureB.presentC.beginningD.past
【小题17】
A.ReleaseB.ExchangeC.SupplyD.Share
【小题18】
A.uselessB.bitterC.powerfulD.slow
【小题19】
A.physicalB.facialC.soundD.poor
【小题20】
A.possessingB.takingC.denyingD.displaying

同类题5

   Tencent announced yesterday that it would limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory game after parents in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.

"From tomorrow,children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值)of one hour a day,and after 9 pm,they will be banned from logging in it,"said Tencent."Those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum of two hours a day."

The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.

Tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in China's game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents' anxiety.

The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.

Since February,parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children's game accounts with their mobile phone numbers.

"Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts," Tencent said.

Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective." I like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts," he said, "but children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures."

【小题1】The underlined phrase "keep tabs on" is closest in meaning to "________ ".
A.be serious aboutB.be in control of
C.have an eye onD.keep up with
【小题2】What can we learn about the game system according to the passage?
A.Parents can monitor their children even if they try to register different game accounts.
B.Parents need to connect their tablets or computers to the game accounts of their children.
C.Parents can be reminded of the time their children have spent playing the game.
D.Parents can think out effective measures to cope with their children's addiction to the game.
【小题3】What did Song Zhe's father think of the game system?
A.The game system wasn't welcomed by him.
B.Children were too dull to break out of the system.
C.He was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.
D.Children could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.