题干

Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand.  Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress.  We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.
People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb (原子弹). They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today.  It is not that people suffer more stress today; it is just that they think they do.
It is inconceivable (不可思议) that anyone should have no stress at all.  Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful.  Worse, chronic (长期的) exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.    //The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological—lack of adaptability (适应能力), not having a code (规范,准则) of behaviour. So the secret of dealing with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.  For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.
【小题1】The modern man is suffering    .
A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than the caveman
C.different stress from the cavemanD.the same stress as the caveman
【小题2】Which of the following is an example of eustress?
A.Being lack of adaptability and code of life.B.Triumph (成功,胜利) in a contest.
C.Having just lost a job.D.Learning how to do something.
【小题3】The best way to deal with stress is to    .
A.do the things of our own accordB.try to lengthen our life
C.become ambitious in businessD.get more eutress and meet less distress
【小题4】The main idea of the passage is    .
A.how to form a code of lifeB.that life means stress
C.how we are supposed to treat stressD.how to prevent stress in advance
【小题5】What does the underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.give a definition for the meaning of a wordB.give direction to
C.grow worseD.refused
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同类题1

   Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. We’ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?

Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up very much space because they don t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the trugh.

Liars also use deflection. For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatima’s bag?” they may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why would I do that?” In this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.

Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will spear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.

It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven; silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. If you’re a good listener, you’ll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.

Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it does not mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But, if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you won’t need to very often.

【小题1】According to the passage, a person could be lying he or she ________.
A.offers more information than necessary
B.appears to be shy or nervous
C.the subject of the conversation
D.speaks very fast and vaguely
【小题2】Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.Liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies.
B.We can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation.
C.Liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talking.
D.We make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation.
【小题3】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.who deceives usB.why people tell lies
C.how to detect liesD.what to do with liars

同类题2

   Do you want to be at the top of your class?Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!

【小题1】 I cannot stress(强调)enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.

Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.【小题2】 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.

Don't skip school(逃学).You will be missing out on stuff.【小题3】 However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.

【小题4】 If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit(学分).The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.

Always ask questions.【小题5】 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.

A.Be prepared.
B.Write in your own words.
C.Staying organised will be helpful.
D.Keep a good attitude toward things.
E.There is no shame in needing some help.
F.I t is true that you could make up the work.
G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.

同类题3

   One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦的)ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is_____ .

Once I heard a bald(秃头的)man said,“Whenever I enter a room,_____ I see is hair.”Once you’ve_____ what your missing tile is,explore whether getting it will_____ make you happy. Then do one of the three things:get it,replace it with a different_____ ,or forget about it and_____ the tiles in your life that are not missing.

We all know people who have had a relatively easy life,yet are essentially unhappy_____ people who have suffered a great deal_____  remain happy.

The first_____ is gratitude(感激).All happy people are ______ .Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to______ ,but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.

The second secret is______ that happiness is a by-product(副产品)of something else. The most obvious______ are the pursuit that gives our lives purpose-anything______ studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to______ .

Finally,the belief that something lasting for a long time goes beyond us and that our______ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We______ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy is, it should ______ this truth:If you choose to find the______ in every situation, you will be blessed;and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is______ your decision to make.

【小题1】
A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken
【小题2】
A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything
【小题3】
A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined
【小题4】
A.completelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really
【小题5】
A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house
【小题6】
A.look onB.focus onC.count onD.decide on
【小题7】
A.sinceB.becauseC.whileD.although
【小题8】
A.certainlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.generally
【小题9】
A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key
【小题10】
A.wealthyB.gratefulC.proudD.generous
【小题11】
A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.disappoint
【小题12】
A.permittingB.wonderingC.provingD.realizing
【小题13】
A.sourcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals
【小题14】
A.amongB.fromC.throughD.for
【小题15】
A.advocateB.acceptC.experienceD.face
【小题16】
A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence
【小题17】
A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect
【小题18】
A.connectB.includeC.absorbD.mean
【小题19】
A.worstB.bestC.positiveD.negative
【小题20】
A.normallyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely

同类题4

   Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. 【小题1】 The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.

Before getting into the recommendation, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. 【小题2】 If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.

【小题3】 When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.

Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. 【小题4】

Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. 【小题5】 Happy reading!

A.If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.
B.The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C.You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D.You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E.You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F.Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G.This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.

同类题5

   Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 【小题1】. To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.

Don’t ever make a promise that you can’t keep.

If you say you’ll hang out with a friend but an unexpected situation appears, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and it’s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. 【小题2】.

Apologize when you’ve made a mistake.

【小题3】. Though your friend won’t be happy that you made a mistake, he will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.

【小题4】.

To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he is having a hard time. If you feel that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him away from the situation by not being afraid to get involved.

Give your friend some space when he needs it.

Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won’t always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. 【小题5】 Don’t be jealous (妒忌的) if your friend has lots of other friends.

A.However, don’t make it a regular thing
B.Help your friend deal with his difficulties
C.Learn to forgive your friend and move forward
D.Of course, to have a good friend, you must be one
E.If you want your friend to trust you, you can’t act like you’re perfect
F.Take time to truly understand your friend when he is talking to you
G.Try to understand if your friend wants to be alone or to hang out with other people