题干

Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying

Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences(TV,movies and video games)in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others,if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the tooth fairy. 【小题1】

The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishments. 【小题2】 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.

Give praise: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific. 【小题3】 and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions(互动)like this a day. If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie,say something like,“That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”

Act as a model: Explicitly(明确地)tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again,give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.

Decrease punishments and moralizing(说教):They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. 【小题4】 Rather,use very mild punishments(light scolding,short loss of privileges,a brief timeout). More severe punishments(shouting,taking away something for a week,hitting)are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.

【小题5】 Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed,but with the right encouragement,it can be dramatically lessened.

A.It is not what that is,but about practice.
B.As ways of changing behavior,these are ineffective.
C.That does not mean ignoring,lying or letting it go.
D.“That was great!You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”
E.Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.
F.“You did a good job,but what you said was not what I'd like to know!”
G.Parents do this out of love,but for some children,lying can become a problem.
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同类题1

   How to be successful in school

Success in school is based on your grades as well as the friends you make. Be attentive in class and raise your hand to answer questions. Most students in school are successful, but some aren’t. 【小题1】

Remember you are in school to learn. Study more about the stuff you are learning. 【小题2】 To start with, ask your mom or your dad to give you some questions about what you’re learning. If any is wrong, try to redo it. If you get high grades you will be able to get a scholarship (奖学金) to any college of your choice. Even if you are not planning to go to college, a good high school report card will get you a better job.

【小题3】 A true smile brings out your kind quality! Give them honest praise when you talk to them. Show them you are interested in making friends with them. Do not talk about others, do not gossip, but be helpful to others if they need you.

Be polite at all times. 【小题4】 How you act in high school is also showed on your high school records. These records remain with you forever and could be the difference between becoming highly successful and unsuccessful.

Be sociable. Study is important, but don’t forget your friends because of it. 【小题5】 If you are always busy whenever your friends want to chat with you, it will be a huge warning sign.

A.Smile and be friendly to others.
B.If you don’t, you won’t do well in it.
C.Popularity is not as important as your future.
D.Spare some time for them to hang out or go to a movie.
E.Read this article to help yourself become successful.
F.How you behave towards others shows your personal quality.
G.Understand that not every person you meet wants to become your friend.

同类题2

   Communicating with your child's teacher is one way to help him succeed at school. But just how often should you contact the teacher,and what questions should you ask?How can you help your child succeed in school?

Jerry Parks,a social studies teacher is. to share his thoughts. Parks keeps in touch with parents through emails,class websites,and phone calls. " Parents who take an active interest in their children's work and school well-being are one of the biggest contributors to my students' success,"Parks says. Children of involved parents typically have higher self-esteem(自尊)and have fewer behavior problems in school. And students' grades usually improve when their parents become involved.

Parks suggests the top 6 ways parents can help their children succeed in school: first,make sure your child is at school every day possible. Missed work is generally more of a loss than made-up work is a gain;second,set a time and a place for your child to do homework. If he does not have homework,have him use the time to read;third,keep in touch with teachers,but don't do it too much. Most teachers appreciate parents caring enough to keep in touch a few times a term but do not appreciate parents expecting to contact on a regular basis. Besides,it seems appropriate to ask the teacher whether she thinks your child is giving his best effort in class and whether she has noticed any significant changes in your child's behavior or grades. More importantly,teach your child to build a character—it will improve social and academic skills more than anything else. Some things are simply wrong,and the world your child will grow up in will punish crimes,so give your child a head start. Last but not least,make time every day to talk with your child about the day's activities. Let him know you care,and really listen to what he has to say.

【小题1】Who is the passage intended for?
A.Students.B.Parents.
C.Teachers.D.Children.
【小题2】Children typically ________ if their parents become involved in their work.
A.show lower self-esteem
B.have more behavior problems
C.achieve more success
D.have fewer academic problems
【小题3】Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.It's better than nothing.
B.Sometimes the best gain is to lose.
C.No pain, no gain.
D.Losses make us more cautious.
【小题4】What can we learn from Parks' tips about the ways parents can help their children succeed in school?
A.Developing good habits is vital to a child's life.
B.Parents are expected to ask teachers any question.
C.Developing a character seems a waste of time.
D.Communication with your child means killing time.

同类题3

Ways to Say “Happy Birthday to Me”

Whether you’re celebrating alone or with friends or family, take time for gratitude and joy on your special day.

Tomorrow is my birthday — and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cake and presents. 【小题1】. It always makes me feel excited to be alive, grateful for my life and family, mind and body. Some birthdays are more openly celebrated than others, but I have found that even if your birthday is a regular day at work or at home, there are some easy ways to raise it to a special occasion.

【小题2】

They say it’s better to give than to receive, and while everyone loves to open a birthday present, there’s a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous to others. Making a birthday donation to a charity that means something to you — this year I will donate to the Sierra Club — is a great way to make your values known to the world around you. 【小题3】

Try something new

Today you are starting a new loop(圈)around the sun. Why not embrace(欣然接受)the newness of the moment? Dipping your toes into some new waters, 【小题4】, signing up for an adult education class, going for a walk in a park new to you, planning a new trip — do something that reminds you that your life is an unfolding story.

【小题5】

Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, an outing or a party with friends and family, take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life. If you use social media like phones, you’re likely filled with wishes from the loved ones. Use these as a jumping-off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support you in your journey toward being your best self.

A.Give a gift to someone else
B.I love my birthday, though
C.Build your relationships
D.appreciate the sun going down to the west
E.downloading an app to learn a new language
F.Freshen yourself up with countless opportunities
G.One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age

同类题4

   Now a new study has showed a key trick in getting the best deal - asking for a range of pay, rather than a single figure.

The research contradicts(与……抵触)traditional wisdom that argues giving a range will automatically cause employers to focus on the lower end of the offer. For instance, if you want  $90,000 and you suggest a range between $90,000 and $110,000, the study finds employers are more likely to make a higher offer.

But simply asking for $110,000 in the first place increases the chances of the deal falling apart, as it is a sign that the employee is not open to negotiation(协商).

The team made the discovery after running a series of experiments involving Amazon Mechanical Turk workers and business school students.

Respondents were asked not only what they thought their negotiation partner's lowest acceptable offer could be, but also questions designed to show how they viewed their partner.

One type of offer, called a “bracketing” range,places the figures on either side of the desired salary. For instance, if you want $90,000, you'd ask for a range of between  $80,000 and $100,000. This causes employers to offer the lower end of the scale,but, unlike single figure offers, the deals rarely fall apart as the negotiator is often viewed favourably. “If your goal is to get along with someone without losing money, the‘bracketing' range offers may be a good move,”Dr Ames told the Wall Street Journal.

The“backdown”range offer, meanwhile, uses the target salary as the high figure in the range. For $90 ,000, an employer would ask for a range between $70,000 to $90,000. These range offers , predicta-bly, give the worst results in terms of pay.

However, Dr Ames warns against setting the range too high and says the most successful range is usually within 20 per cent of the target offer.

【小题1】According to traditional wisdom, _____________ .
A.asking for a range of pay works well
B.giving a range of pay is open to discussion
C.giving a range of pay is not so good an idea
D.asking for a range of pay gets you a higher offer
【小题2】If you want $80,000, which of the following range is to your advantage?
A.$70,000- $90,000B.$60,000- $80,000
C.$70,000 $80,000D.$70,000- $100,000
【小题3】What is Dr Ames attitude toward“bracketing” range offers?
A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.
C.Supportive.D.Negative.
【小题4】Who are intended readers of the text?
A.Employers.B.Employees.
C.Students.D.Parents.

同类题5

   Life can be a lonely thing without friends. Acquaintances(熟人) are easy to come by but true friends are a whole other story. 【小题1】 Learn these four steps if you'd like to be a true friend that can be relied on.
●Be present for their highs and lows.
If you're absent during my struggle, don't expect to be present during my success. —Will Smith
It's easy to be there for our friends when they ask us out for fun things. 【小题2】 You might not feel comfortable while spending time with an emotionally weak person on the verge of tears, but true friends are always there when they're needed the most.
●【小题3】
When people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen. —Ernest Hemingway
Give your friend the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living.
●Accept them as they are.
Happiness can exist only in acceptance.

—George Orwell

If you can't accept people as they are, you will never know the feeling of true friendship. 【小题4】
●Forgive the past.
Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. —Buddha
【小题5】 If so, you should understand that even the best of us suffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty(小气的), so let it go.
A.Know when to be silent.
B.Offer your encouragement.
C.Never hesitate to speak your thoughts and feelings.
D.Never attempt to"fix"them, no matter how crazy their action might make you.
E.But are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun?
F.Have you ever shouted at a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back?
G.The best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends you can trust is to become a true friend yourself.