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Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying

Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences（TV，movies and video games）in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others，if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the tooth fairy. 【小题1】

The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishments. 【小题2】 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.

Give praise: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific. 【小题3】 and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions（互动）like this a day. If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie，say something like，“That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”

Act as a model: Explicitly（明确地）tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again，give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.

Decrease punishments and moralizing（说教）：They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. 【小题4】 Rather，use very mild punishments（light scolding，short loss of privileges，a brief timeout）. More severe punishments（shouting，taking away something for a week，hitting）are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.

【小题5】 Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed，but with the right encouragement，it can be dramatically lessened.

A．It is not what that is，but about practice.
B．As ways of changing behavior，these are ineffective.
C．That does not mean ignoring，lying or letting it go.
D．“That was great！You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow！”
E．Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.
F．“You did a good job，but what you said was not what I'd like to know！”
G．Parents do this out of love，but for some children，lying can become a problem.
上一题 下一题 0.99难度 七选五 更新时间:2019-06-22 11:44:05

答案(点此获取答案解析）

同类题1

假定你是Peter。你的笔友Lazy Bone给你发了一封邮件，向你求助。请根据写作要点和要求给Lazy Bone回一封邮件。
From: Lazybone@163.com
To: Peter@domain.com
Subject: Ask for advice
Dear Peter,

As you know, I am a little fat, so I am considering losing weight. I have worked out an workout plan, but I can’t go on with my plan! How can I motivate (激励) myself to stick to the exercise schedule? I need your valuable advice!

Best regards!

Yours,

Lazy Bone

 
写作要点：
1．列举不能坚持锻炼的常见借口(如太忙等)；
2．谈谈坚持锻炼的好处(如提高学习效率等)；
3．提出坚持锻炼的建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾巳给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：效率efficiency 监督supervise
Dear Lazy Bone,

I used to have the same problem! _____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

Wish you success!

Yours,

Peter

同类题2

   The job interview is an important part of your job search because it's an opportunity for the employer to figure out if you're right for the job. The following tips may help you prepare for your job interview.
●Dress for success. Professional business clothes are always appropriate, regardless of the type of job you are applying for.
●Be there on time. Try to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early to be safe. Find out ahead of time where you're going and how long it will take you to get there. Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead, at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview. 【小题1】 Have a backup（备用）plan.
●Let your personality shine. If you're excited about the job, don't be afraid to show it. Employers want passionate employees, so be yourself.
●Be confident. 【小题2】 But just don't let your nerves overpower your interview. Eye contact and a calm, clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence.
●Watch your body language. During your interview, relax and sit naturally, but don't slouch（没精打采地坐）in your chair or lean on the interviewer’s desk.
●Be polite. 【小题3】 Remember, this is your first introduction to the organization, so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone.
●Listen and ask for clarification（阐明）, if you need it. Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you can actually answer the questions, and never interrupt. 【小题4】
●Let them know what you have to offer. When answering the questions, let the employer see what you have to offer to his organization. Talk about your past. experiences and achievements honestly, and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to his organization.
●【小题5】 Although you want to be open and honest in your interview, avoid talking about your personal or financial problems.
A．Think before you speak.
B．Confirm how often the buses run.
C．This begins with a smile and a firm handshake.
D．If you believe in yourself, you will surely succeed.
E．Feeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal.
F．Make sure you have enough to answer the questions.
G．If you don't understand something, just ask for explanation.

同类题3

   You may become both excited and afraid when you are going to a senior high school for the first time. 【小题1】 You are afraid that you can't be used to the new environment. Knowing what to do in senior high school can help you a lot.

★ Set goals early in senior high school.

It is important for you to set goals in life，whether you are young or old. You can have both small dreams and life dreams. If you are not sure what you want to do in the future，don't be afraid to ask for help. 【小题2】

★ Make friends with people you get along well with.

You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. 【小题3】 If a friend makes you feel uncomfortable，he/she is not your true friend.

★ 【小题4】

When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study. The more questions you ask, the more knowledge you' ll get. Knowledge is power. With more knowledge, you can become more confident in your life.

★ Try one club or sport every term.

【小题5】 In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest. You shouldn't join too many clubs or sport teams, or you will have no time to learn subjects well.

A．Learn to ask questions.
B．Become confident by studying hard.
C．Your teachers and parents can give you some advice.
D．It's better to make friends with those who can always help you.
E．Your life will become boring if you only study without playing.
F．You are excited because of the new things, teachers and students.
G．A student that you can share your deepest feelings with can also become your friend.

同类题4

   Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can't be forgotten. 【小题1】.

Watch TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch-TV news isn't a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 【小题2】. The bright light keeps you awake all night. So even if you nod off（in front of the TV, for example）,you probably won't stay asleep for long.

Sleep with pets

【小题3】. They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.

Eat fatty, heavy foods when it is too close to bedtime
Heartburn strikes（侵袭）anyone of any age, but it's the most common GI disorder（胃肠失调）in older adults. If you've ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you've probably found the discomfort of your stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.
【小题4】
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever-turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accept snoring（打呼噜）as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it's considered the biggest sleep killer, and it's linked to several causes; sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 【小题5】. For the snorer,it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.
A．Lower your body temperature before bedtime
B．Here are some suggestions you'll need to follow
C．Rather it's the TV's bright light that is the criminal
D．Exercise heavily when it is too close to bedtime
E．Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
F．Most seriously, it can be caused by a dangerous illness
G．Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

同类题5

Reducing Test Anxiety

Test anxiety arises when a student excessively worries about doing badly in a test. This can become a major hindrance (造成妨碍的事物) to test performance and cause extreme nervousness and memory problems among other symptoms. 【小题1】

Think positively. Scientific research has shown that our expectations can affect our performance. 【小题2】However, if you expect that you’ll do poorly, studying may not be enough to help you perform well. Therefore, it is a wise choice to think positively.

【小题3】 Fear releases adrenaline (肾上腺素) , preparing the body to deal with danger. Your heart rate and breathing speed up and you may feel shaky, sweaty, or dizzy. Anything you can do to reduce these physical reactions will help you think more clearly and feel more confident.

Eat before the test. Don’t skip breakfast to study. 【小题4】 Choose protein-filled snacks and avoid sugar, which can give you quick energy that may run out in the middle of the test. Eat something even if you feel sick—try crackers or toast to settle your stomach. Avoid caffeine and energy drinks, which can increase anxiety.

Get a good night’s sleep before the test. Studies have shown that you will do well in the test if you get enough sleep. 【小题5】 If the test is later in the day or the evening, or if you just couldn’t get a full night’s sleep, take a nap. Research has shown that a short nap—less than an hour—can improve alertness, memory, creativity,  productivity, and moods, and can decrease stress.

A．Calm your body.
B．Build up yourself.
C．The following are tips on reducing test anxiety.
D．If you expect to do well in the test, you still need to study hard.
E．Make sure you eat something an hour or two before taking the test.
F．However, if you spend all night studying, you will do badly in the test.
G．Our performance is mainly determined by how hard we study before the test.
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