题干

   Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article,technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that,within a decade or so,we would be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It's only a matter of time. Indeed,some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should learn a second language.

It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating“Noes Bueno dormer mucho” into“It's not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent(对等词)in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator's job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.

It's so difficult for computers because translation doesn't — or shouldn't — involve simply translating words,sentences or paragraphs. Rather,it's about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situations, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

【小题1】What does the underlined word“imminent”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Ready.B.Approaching.
C.Unpractical.D.Confusing.
【小题2】Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?
A.Their data is not adequate enough.
B.The real meaning of words can vary.
C.Their accuracy needs big improvement.
D.A soul hasn't been breathed in them.
【小题3】What view does the author hold about translation?
A.Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B.Slight distinctions matter little in translation.
C.Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D.Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.An Expert's Precise Prediction
B.The Complexity of Translation
C.Who Will Be a Better Translator?
D.Will the Language Barrier Actually Fall?
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同类题1

   Communication is part of our everyday life. Humans are social beings and we need to _______ other people. When we communicate, we can _______ both spoken and written language. But are they _______? The answer is “No”. Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of _______. This is called body language. Body language is very important in our life for several _______.

Firstly, it makes our communication more colorful. It’s really _______ to imagine a conversation without any body language _______. How dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures, facial expressions _______ any other body movements! Body language makes our talking more _______ and interesting.

Secondly, it makes our communication more ________. Sometimes a gesture or a facial expression can make us more easily and quickly understood. ________ a good speaker for example: his or her body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression on ________.

Finally, sometimes we have to use body language. On some occasions, we are not allowed to speak ________. Examples of this are in the library or in the ________ classroom. Then body language will be quite ________. Also, when we meet someone in the street, there is no need for us to ________ for a chat, so a nod or wave of the hand may be OK.

Your body language sends a strong message to others, so be aware(意识到)that ________ you have your arms folded across your chest while you talk, you are ________ others out, for example. If you land an interview, mind your body language, ask good questions, and convey ________ and enthusiasm. Your body language indicates your level of self-esteem. So ________ body language is a crucial(关键性的)part of meeting someone new and cannot be overlooked.

【小题1】
A.compete withB.agree withC.play withD.live with
【小题2】
A.take control ofB.take advantage ofC.make use ofD.have responsibility for
【小题3】
A.enoughB.officialC.practicalD.useful
【小题4】
A.sentencesB.messagesC.wordsD.noises
【小题5】
A.situationsB.reasonsC.occasionsD.conditions
【小题6】
A.pleasantB.commonC.confusingD.hard
【小题7】
A.involvedB.performedC.talkedD.mixed
【小题8】
A.andB.butC.soD.or
【小题9】
A.meaningfulB.livelyC.silentD.convenient
【小题10】
A.humorousB.extraordinaryC.effectiveD.anxious
【小题11】
A.SetB.TakeC.MakeD.Turn
【小题12】
A.readersB.studentsC.listenersD.senders
【小题13】
A.quicklyB.secretlyC.loudlyD.publicly
【小题14】
A.emptyB.brightC.largeD.quiet
【小题15】
A.appropriateB.necessaryC.availableD.embarrassing
【小题16】
A.hurryB.stopC.sitD.hunt
【小题17】
A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if
【小题18】
A.pulingB.showingC.shuttingD.leaving
【小题19】
A.confidenceB.hopeC.kindnessD.importance
【小题20】
A.recognizingB.distinguishingC.concerningD.understanding

同类题2

   As is known to all, nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad.

Attending schools abroad has many advantages. First, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds. Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Third, we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly. But the most important is to learn advanced(先进的) science and technology. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.

However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier(障碍). Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class. Besides, for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings foten arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-time jobs in order to help support themselves. Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.

Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind. On the one hand, it is a good thing to go and study abroad. But on the other hand, one must not neglect(忽视) the disadvantages.

【小题1】According to the passage, the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT __________.
A.having more chances to get good jobs
B.improving foreign language ability quickly
C.visiting well-known places of interest
D.learning very modern science and technology
【小题2】The underlined word "instructors" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "__________".
A.neighborsB.teachers
C.strangersD.classmates
【小题3】According to the passage, why do some students find part-time jobs?
A.Because they want to learn more skills in a different country.
B.Because they want to make full use of their time.
C.Because they are not interested in studying.
D.Because they have to support themselves.
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A.studying abroad is a good way to learn more
B.everything has two sides
C.people should think twice before going abroad
D.going abroad has more advantages than disadvantages

同类题4

Learning a second language

Nowadays, more and more people are learning a second language. So why should we invest time in learning a second language? Is it worth it? What are the benefits of learning a second language? Let us see.
【小题1】
If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them better. It may also help you to make sales and to negotiate and secure contracts. Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chance of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips.
【小题2】
Needless to say, being able to speak a foreign language, for example, the Japanese, would benefit you a lot when you are travelling to Japan. Being able to speak the language of the target country will save you a lot of communication trouble and inconvenience. 【小题3】
Education
If you are a high school student or a college student who is interested in going abroad for further education, then you will, in all possibility, have to learn the language of the country where you wish to move to, for further studies. 【小题4】
【小题5】
Learning a second language can help in broadening one’s horizon, it can help in learning about the culture of that particular country and it can pave the way for new interests and hobbies. Not only can you enjoy forms of art and literature connected with the new language, but you can also meet new people, make new friends and develop long-lasting relationships…all on the basis of learning a new language.
A.Travel
B.Career
C.Personal Growth
D.Challenging Yourself
E.You may be required to study a particular language at school, college or university.
F.If you are fond of tourism, then knowledge of the local language is a must—have to avoid bad experiences or discomfort.
G.In some cases or countries, being able to speak that country’s national language is a must for students wishing to pursue education in that country.