题干

   There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned(禁止)in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use physical punishment to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.

It's easy to find reasons to allow physical punishment. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this is the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them. They believe that they have the right to punish the child in any way they consider fit, including using physical punishment. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.

However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is the use of seat belts -now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.

In conclusion, parents have to change some of their beliefs and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.

【小题1】According to the first paragraph, many parents think ________.
A.most of the children behave badly in their daily life
B.they have changed their attitudes towards their children
C.physical punishment is effective when educating their children
D.they are free to use physical punishment on their children
【小题2】Many parents won't give up physical punishment because ________.
A.they are disappointed with their children
B.physical punishment really works
C.they were brought up just in the same way
D.they don't know what to do with their children
【小题3】The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show ________.
A.most people are used to wearing seat belts
B.people won't change their old habits unless forced to
C.seat belts are really very necessary and useful
D.it's not difficult to change some negative habits
【小题4】The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A.talk about a ban on using physical punishment
B.tell us we should educate our children in other ways
C.advise parents to give up using physical punishment
D.suggest physical punishment should be used only at home
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同类题1

   For the past six weeks, I have been lucky enough to visit schools and bookstores nationwide to meet young people and talk about my new book!

Through my experience, the most remarkable(引人注目的)thing is that wherever I am, kids tend to ask me the same kinds of questions. They always want to know why women's rights are so important. Besides, they always ask me what issue I most care about. From the bottom of my heart, this is my favorite question to get, because it's the one I tried to answer in my book. I tell them that there is something important that they should focus their attention on. That is where I think they can make a difference.

Once, a parent who came to my book signing brought a group of girls who were reading my book as part of their book club. They came to the signing with their copies of my book covered with tiny sticky notes. When I asked what the sticky notes were for, they told me that they marked each fact that they thought was really important with a note. Later that parent emailed me a video of the girls talking about the later chapters(章)of my book. I have to admit, that video made me smile.

I didn't necessarily mean to shock readers, but I did hope that reading these facts would inspire them to make a difference in their families, their communities and the world around them. And because of readers like those girls and their book club, I am posting this Call to Action video. Facts and information are incredibly important, but they're just the beginning. Like the words on the cover of my book, the world belongs to each of us, and once we're informed and inspired, it's time to get going!

I hope after you watch this video, you'll think about what issue you care most about and then you' ll encourage all the kids in your life to do the same. With a little information, every kid can make a difference, and every kid can answer the question: It's your world—what will you do?

【小题1】How does the author think kids can make a difference?
A.By making efforts to help others.
B.By asking the author's favorite questions.
C.By fighting for women's rights.
D.By caring about something important in life.
【小题2】What do we know about the parent and girls?
A.They have found some problems in the author's new book.
B.They sent the video to defend the author.
C.They took the contents of the author's book seriously.
D.They haven't founded their own book club.
【小题3】What's the purpose of the video posted by the author?
A.To keep the readers inspired and motivated.
B.To help the readers realize what their duties are.
C.To provide some shocking information for the readers.
D.To remind the readers that they should have a good dream.
【小题4】What is the author's tone of writing this passage?
A.Humorous.B.Critical.
C.Serious.D.Encouraging.

同类题2

   I had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England, living in a foreign country. When I was old enough, however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back.

However, luckily for me, University of Leeds, where I was studying at the time, made it possible for any student, even people like me speaking only one language, to study abroad. Before I knew it I was boarding a plane for Salzburg, Austria. I wasn’t quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge.

The university was quite small but the classes were large. Also, Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses, so studying there was somewhat more relaxing than at home. Austrian students go home quite often, too. Therefore, the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot, which didn’t help with our language skills.

Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city. It is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music. As a result, it is usually very busy with tourists. I also found that it doesn’t have a lot of entertainment for young people, in comparison with Leeds.

There are, however, many advantages of living in Salzburg. For example, get on a train and you can be in Prague, Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours. By the end of my year in Salzburg, I had visited eight other countries in Europe.

After spending a year overseas, I went back to my courses in Leeds and I was much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunity the university provided. The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there compared to when you are just travelling through. I’d recommend all students spend a year studying abroad if they can.

【小题1】In the author’s opinion, what may have prevented his studying abroad?
A.His not being old enough.B.His fearing the culture shock.
C.His becoming homesick easily.D.His not knowing a foreign language.
【小题2】Compared with University of Leeds, the university in Salzburg ________ .
A.provides more social eventsB.has longer university years
C.has more foreign studentsD.offers more small classes
【小题3】One advantage the author mentions about Salzburg is that ________ .
A.it’s convenient for people to travelB.it has a high-speed rail network
C.it’s the hometown of MozartD.it’s full of foreign tourists
【小题4】What does the author think of his experience of studying abroad?
A.He benefited a lot from it.B.He thought it made no difference to him.
C.It was far from what he had expected.D.It badly affected his studies at home.

同类题3

   Harry Potter brings us a wonderful world of magic that has caught the imagination of millions of people on both the printed page and the silver screen with best-selling novels and popular films. However, you may be surprised to hear that children in Britain, home to the world's most popular novel Harry Potter, have a problem with reading. The problem, as far as the government, experts and many parents are concerned, is that kids are just not doing enough of it.

It's not just a question of children not reading the classics(经典作品)-difficult works by William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. Reading generally is in crisis(危机)in the UK. Many different reasons are gven: lack of encouragement from parents, competition from TV and the Internet and computer games. But the government and schools have not given up on the young. There are many activities to encourage kids to read more and develop children's love for reading.

The National Literacy Trust(NLT), an organization set up by the government, has a plan called "Reading Champions". This summer Reading Champions has a challenge called "Quest Seekers". It is designed to take children into a mysterious and wonderful land where they can discover the joy of reading. The idea is to turn a trip to their local libraries into a kind of magical adventure, the kind that young readers love in the Harry Potter books.

Many older British people like myself feel sad because so few of the younger generation read books. We know that when you have a book, you will never be bored. Unlike some other school subjects like math and science, for many which will always be a necessary thing to learn rather than much fun, reading can be a real pleasure and books are lifelong friends.

【小题1】What problem do children in Britain have with reading?
A.They read at low speed.
B.They don't have time to read books.
C.The books they read are in poor taste.
D.They don't read enough books.
【小题2】All of the following lead to the reading problem EXCEPT _______.
A.parents do not encourage their children to read
B.children spend a lot of time watching TV
C.the Internet provides more books for children to read
D.playing computer games takes up much of children's spare time
【小题3】"Quest Seekers" is a(n)_______ according to the passage.
A.reading activity to develop children's love for reading
B.organization set up by the government
C.adventurous trip planned by "Reading Champions"
D.bicycle ride into a mysterious and wonderful land
【小题4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author thinks reading is _______.
A.interesting but time-wasting
B.necessary but boring
C.necessary and fun
D.useless and demanding

同类题5

   The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 【小题1】 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 【小题2】 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 【小题3】 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 【小题4】 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self-expression

【小题5】 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can’t forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.