题干

   There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned(禁止)in schools in most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use physical punishment to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.

It's easy to find reasons to allow physical punishment. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this is the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them. They believe that they have the right to punish the child in any way they consider fit, including using physical punishment. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.

However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is the use of seat belts -now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.

In conclusion, parents have to change some of their beliefs and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.

【小题1】According to the first paragraph, many parents think ________.
A.most of the children behave badly in their daily life
B.they have changed their attitudes towards their children
C.physical punishment is effective when educating their children
D.they are free to use physical punishment on their children
【小题2】Many parents won't give up physical punishment because ________.
A.they are disappointed with their children
B.physical punishment really works
C.they were brought up just in the same way
D.they don't know what to do with their children
【小题3】The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show ________.
A.most people are used to wearing seat belts
B.people won't change their old habits unless forced to
C.seat belts are really very necessary and useful
D.it's not difficult to change some negative habits
【小题4】The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ________.
A.talk about a ban on using physical punishment
B.tell us we should educate our children in other ways
C.advise parents to give up using physical punishment
D.suggest physical punishment should be used only at home
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同类题1

   "Which college are you going to?"Many high school students are often asked this question. For some,the answer is Harvard,Stanford,Princeton or another famous university. For others,it might be State U,a small liberal arts college or even a community college. Whether high school students' answer is a private top college or a large public university,it should be their best-fit choice.

Admission rates(录取率)of some of the country's top universities have been dropping for years up to now,with many admitting less than 10 percent of applicants. This makes these colleges all the more desirable to some applicants because they think being admitted to one of these highly selective colleges makes sure of success.

The truth is that the name brand doesn't make a college a good choice for you. Just ask one of the students who were admitted to all eight Ivy League colleges this year. He turned them all down to attend the University of Alabama,which best met his financial and academic needs.

Just like anything else in life,when something is a good fit,it works. Students that attend colleges that match their academic,social and financial needs,while still providing an academically challenging environment,are more likely to graduate on time. On the other hand,students who attend colleges that are not a good fit are more likely.to struggle,feel anxiety and stress,and fail to get out in four years. In fact,some of the colleges with the highest graduation rates aren't in the Ivy League.

It's a good fit that leads to good results — not the name of a school. Just look at some of the colleges with the highest starting salaries. Colleges like Montana Tech and Oregon Health & Science University are among the top 10 colleges with the highest early-career salaries-with Stanford and the Ivy Leagues only making the top 25.

No single college is going to be a great fit for every student,and this especially applies(适用)to the Ivy Leagues and other well-known colleges. That a college just has a famous name doesn't mean it's going to make sure of success in college or your career.

【小题1】What is suggested in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Universities admit fewer and fewer students now.
B.It's more challenging for students to enter top universities now.
C.It's more challenging for top universities to admit students now.
D.Some universities can admit just 10% of the students they should do.
【小题2】What can we know from the passage?
A.State U is going to be among the famous universities.
B.Many students feel honored to be admitted to a highly selective college.
C.Something that is a good fit might not work well.
D.The Ivy Leagues have lost their positions compared with other colleges.
【小题3】Montana Tech is used as one of the examples to show that ________.
A.not-so-famous colleges can also bring high early-career salaries
B.many students attend it because it can bring them good results
C.no single college is going to be a great fit for every student
D.top colleges are able to provide more competitive graduates
【小题4】What does the author mainly want to show?
A.Well-known colleges are famous for some reasons.
B.Many students aren't good at choosing a college.
C.Students should go to colleges that fit them best.
D.Students should choose a college with high admission rates.

同类题3

   Communicating with your child's teacher is one way to help him succeed at school. But just how often should you contact the teacher,and what questions should you ask?How can you help your child succeed in school?

Jerry Parks,a social studies teacher is. to share his thoughts. Parks keeps in touch with parents through emails,class websites,and phone calls. " Parents who take an active interest in their children's work and school well-being are one of the biggest contributors to my students' success,"Parks says. Children of involved parents typically have higher self-esteem(自尊)and have fewer behavior problems in school. And students' grades usually improve when their parents become involved.

Parks suggests the top 6 ways parents can help their children succeed in school: first,make sure your child is at school every day possible. Missed work is generally more of a loss than made-up work is a gain;second,set a time and a place for your child to do homework. If he does not have homework,have him use the time to read;third,keep in touch with teachers,but don't do it too much. Most teachers appreciate parents caring enough to keep in touch a few times a term but do not appreciate parents expecting to contact on a regular basis. Besides,it seems appropriate to ask the teacher whether she thinks your child is giving his best effort in class and whether she has noticed any significant changes in your child's behavior or grades. More importantly,teach your child to build a character—it will improve social and academic skills more than anything else. Some things are simply wrong,and the world your child will grow up in will punish crimes,so give your child a head start. Last but not least,make time every day to talk with your child about the day's activities. Let him know you care,and really listen to what he has to say.

【小题1】Who is the passage intended for?
A.Students.B.Parents.
C.Teachers.D.Children.
【小题2】Children typically ________ if their parents become involved in their work.
A.show lower self-esteem
B.have more behavior problems
C.achieve more success
D.have fewer academic problems
【小题3】Which is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A.It's better than nothing.
B.Sometimes the best gain is to lose.
C.No pain, no gain.
D.Losses make us more cautious.
【小题4】What can we learn from Parks' tips about the ways parents can help their children succeed in school?
A.Developing good habits is vital to a child's life.
B.Parents are expected to ask teachers any question.
C.Developing a character seems a waste of time.
D.Communication with your child means killing time.

同类题4

   The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 【小题1】 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 【小题2】 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 【小题3】 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 【小题4】 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self-expression

【小题5】 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can’t forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

同类题5

   For the past six weeks, I have been lucky enough to visit schools and bookstores nationwide to meet young people and talk about my new book!

Through my experience, the most remarkable(引人注目的)thing is that wherever I am, kids tend to ask me the same kinds of questions. They always want to know why women's rights are so important. Besides, they always ask me what issue I most care about. From the bottom of my heart, this is my favorite question to get, because it's the one I tried to answer in my book. I tell them that there is something important that they should focus their attention on. That is where I think they can make a difference.

Once, a parent who came to my book signing brought a group of girls who were reading my book as part of their book club. They came to the signing with their copies of my book covered with tiny sticky notes. When I asked what the sticky notes were for, they told me that they marked each fact that they thought was really important with a note. Later that parent emailed me a video of the girls talking about the later chapters(章)of my book. I have to admit, that video made me smile.

I didn't necessarily mean to shock readers, but I did hope that reading these facts would inspire them to make a difference in their families, their communities and the world around them. And because of readers like those girls and their book club, I am posting this Call to Action video. Facts and information are incredibly important, but they're just the beginning. Like the words on the cover of my book, the world belongs to each of us, and once we're informed and inspired, it's time to get going!

I hope after you watch this video, you'll think about what issue you care most about and then you' ll encourage all the kids in your life to do the same. With a little information, every kid can make a difference, and every kid can answer the question: It's your world—what will you do?

【小题1】How does the author think kids can make a difference?
A.By making efforts to help others.
B.By asking the author's favorite questions.
C.By fighting for women's rights.
D.By caring about something important in life.
【小题2】What do we know about the parent and girls?
A.They have found some problems in the author's new book.
B.They sent the video to defend the author.
C.They took the contents of the author's book seriously.
D.They haven't founded their own book club.
【小题3】What's the purpose of the video posted by the author?
A.To keep the readers inspired and motivated.
B.To help the readers realize what their duties are.
C.To provide some shocking information for the readers.
D.To remind the readers that they should have a good dream.
【小题4】What is the author's tone of writing this passage?
A.Humorous.B.Critical.
C.Serious.D.Encouraging.