题干

   During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones, which is great - except that tons of those people will make the same glaring mistake, and buy the wrong gift.
Roughly 10 percent of gifts are returned each year and the percentage of unwanted gifts is surely higher given that nice people may not want to return presents.
What's going on?
Gift buying has become a tricky selfish action. We don't actually look for things people want to receive. Instead, we tend to look for things that we want to give. It's a subtle(微妙的), but pretty important problem. The research says so.
"Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift," said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati whose research has focused on gift-giving. "But people aren't very good at dealing with what others want ahead of time."
Research has shown that givers tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than recipients. Gifts are valued roughly 10 to 33 percent less by recipients than what givers paid for them, Joel Waldfogel noted in a book on gift-giving.
The difference seems to come from a simple wrong belief that thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they might just be the worst presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to turn aside from buying what the person you' re buying the present for actually wants.
''Gift givers tend to focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like," said Steffel.
In other words, people let their gift-giving minds get in the way of great presents, especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.
Fortunately, the answer to our common insistence on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.
"People want whatever it is they happen to want in the moment, which can be very specific,"Steffel said." You' re much better off asking people what they want."
"People tend to prefer gift cards to actual gifts," Steffel said. Steffel's latest research, which focuses on giving gift cards, points to exactly this point-that variety of gift's functions is the key to better gift-giving.
【小题1】The reason for masses of unwanted gifts is that ______.
A.givers don't spend enough time picking them out
B.givers take it for granted that receivers will like the gifts best
C.the gifts tend to be out of date
D.the gifts are mostly impractical
【小题2】In Joel Waldfogel's opinion, givers would think ______.
A.the gifts can be refused by recipients if they' re cheap
B.the gifts' value can't be recognized as expected
C.a thoughtful gift can say its value
D.the more carefully they choose the gifts, the less valuable the gifts will be
【小题3】The underlined sentence means you ______.
A.had better ask the recipients about their preference
B.will be rich if you ask people for some advice
C.will be proud of what you give to people
D.will feel better if you send the recipients some gifts
【小题4】In the latest research by Steffel, givers had better pay more attention to ______.
A.the gift card's value
B.the gift's functions
C.giving gift cards and money
D.the actual gifts
【小题5】The best title of the passage is ______.
A.Why Thoughtful Gifts Are Available
B.How Thoughtful Gifts Steal People's Heart
C.How Thoughtful Gifts Have a Great Effect
D.Why Thoughtful Gifts Are the Worst Gifts
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同类题1

Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired drive. It was going to be a long ride and we were _________. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the engine made a strange , loud noise and then _________working.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting _________. We tried communicating with the driver but with little _________. He told us he was going to get _________and then left.
In a(n) _________location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to _________confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever_________?Was he a trustworthy man? We were very_________.
A couple of hours passed.____________, the headlights from another car could be seen in the____________. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ______________at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the ____________with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ______________him. We climbed into the car.
Before we left, he put a note on the windshield(挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____________his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____________guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ______________. He had kept his work and____________the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends.
I will never forget the____________and hospitality(好客) we received on that day because we relied on a(n) ______________for help.
【小题1】
A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.nervous
【小题2】
A.stoppedB.beganC.continuedD.kept
【小题3】
A.fresherB.hotterC.coolerD.drier
【小题4】
A.patienceB.luckC.successD.fun
【小题5】
A.foodB.helpC.fuelD.light
【小题6】
A.exactB.secretC.specialD.faraway
【小题7】
A.loseB.expressC.buildD.share
【小题8】
A.visitB.believeC.returnD.fail
【小题9】
A.disappointedB.ashamedC.puzzledD.worried
【小题10】
A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Formally
【小题11】
A.airB.endC.darkD.daytime
【小题12】
A.unhealthyB.unhappyC.unfriendlyD.uncomfortable
【小题13】
A.shelterB.carC.houseD.mountains
【小题14】
A.give upB.look afterC.come acrossD.rely on
【小题15】
A.metB.leftC.helpedD.invited
【小题16】
A.familiarB.regularC.unwelcomeD.unexpected
【小题17】
A.guestB.driverC.memberD.relative
【小题18】
A.boughtB.fixedC.drivenD.washed
【小题19】
A.courageB.beautyC.warmthD.need
【小题20】
A.engineerB.travelerC.strangerD.cook

同类题2

   In the town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a white house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of _______ for needy kids.

One day, a 13-year-old boy with a(n) _______ bike walked by Mick’s house. “When I was working in my _______, he approached me, saying he had an accident, and asked if I could _______ it, “says Mick. The boy left his bike to Mick who asked friends _______ the Internet if they had the missing _______. The town’s former police chief saw the _______ and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to _______ a new set of wheels for the boy.

Soon after, Mick, who owns a toy business, repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and assembled(组装)one for his sister. _______ spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldn’t ________ to buy new ones. “People were always dropping off bikes day and night,” says Mick.

Mick ________ these bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I ________ the good tires or the handlebars or the seat and use them, “he says. So far, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bicycles and ________ nearly 700 newly constructed bikes. They’re ________, but the kids must agree to two things: They’ve got to “remember who is ________ them”, and they’ve got to try in school. If a kid’s grades are ________, Mick willrequire a teacher’s ________ “saying that you're doing your best”.

Mick also ________ the bikes will get kids off the sofa. “When I was growing up, we all ________ our bikes, “he says. ”________ these kids can get some exercise. ”

【小题1】
A.trucksB.toysC.bicyclesD.carriages
【小题2】
A.brokenB.usedC.portableD.elegant
【小题3】
A.fieldB.companyC.garageD.office
【小题4】
A.handleB.fixC.combineD.construct
【小题5】
A.beyondB.alongC.outsideD.through
【小题6】
A.lightB.seatC.tireD.component
【小题7】
A.postB.arrangementC.noticeD.advertisement
【小题8】
A.scanB.engineerC.polishD.equip
【小题9】
A.AdviceB.AssistanceC.WordD.Donation
【小题10】
A.decideB.attemptC.guaranteeD.afford
【小题11】
A.hidesB.rejectsC.storesD.distributes
【小题12】
A.removeB.replaceC.exchangeD.decorate
【小题13】
A.set asideB.given awayC.put awayD.taken out
【小题14】
A.freeB.usefulC.valuableD.suitable
【小题15】
A.helpingB.teachingC.opposingD.ridding
【小题16】
A.unchangedB.increasingC.lowD.satisfying
【小题17】
A.noteB.explanationC.suggestionD.reply
【小题18】
A.pretendsB.admitsC.enviesD.hopes
【小题19】
A.ownedB.rodeC.boughtD.sacrificed
【小题20】
A.HopefullyB.DisappointinglyC.EmbarrassinglyD.Excitingly

同类题3

   We often focus on building relationships with others but we forget the important first step: being friends of ourselves. 【小题1】. How can we have good relationships with others if we don’t even have good relationships with ourselves?

The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we don’t like ourselves without realizing it. Here is a simple checklist: Is there anything you don’t like about yourself from these lists?

Your past: Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. 【小题2】 . Even if that happened in the distant past, your mind still has a reason not to like yourself.

Your background: You might wish that you were born in a different family, or that you had different background. 【小题3】. They seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background.

Your personal characters: You might have some personality traits that you don’t like. For example, you may be an introvert(内向的人)and you don’t like it; you wish you were an extrovert. Others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. 【小题4】. Is there anything that resonates(产生共鸣)with you? All these give reasons to the idea that you don’t like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself.

【小题5】. Here are some tips:

Forgive yourself.

Accept things you can’t change.

Focus on your strengths.

Write your success stories.

Stop comparing yourself with others.

Always be true to yourself.

A.Sometimes you might not believe yourself
B.You can do something to improve the relationships with others
C.Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation
D.Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others
E.You might be disappointed with yourself on why you made such mistakes
F.That is the crucial(至关重要的)first step if we are to have good relationships with others
G.You might then think that it’s because you are not smart enough or don’t have enough talents