题干

   Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.
【小题1】According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A.the social movementB.recycling techniques
C.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day
【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass –roots level.B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.D.University professors.
【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
【小题4】What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education.B.Planning
C.Green livingD.CO reduction
上一题 下一题 0.99难度 阅读理解 更新时间:2020-03-08 11:50:53

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

When Tom Szaky sees a juice container thrown away, he doesn't see rubbish, but he sees a pencil case. Sweet wrappers? A beautiful kite! But these are not the imaginings of a dreamer. For the 28-year-old CEO of Trenton, New Jersey-based TerraCycle, they’re a business model.
The fast-talking Szaky is leading the new industry of upcycling(升级改造). Instead of recycling (shredding or breaking down materials and enabling them to be reproduced as other products), TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills(废物填埋地)and reuses it - more or less whole. TerraCycle’s 85 employees make nearly 200 products, sold at shops such as Petco, Kmart, Whole Foods Market, and Target.
Szaky’s $7.4 million company, now also moving ahead in Mexico, Canada, the United Kingdom and Brazil, is quite different from the business he founded with classmate Jon Beyer in 2002 as a freshman at Princeton University. The two entered a business competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste. They lost the competition, but started the business anyway.
With their goal - to make products entirely out of rubbish - suddenly clear, Szaky knew the time was right to drop out of Princeton.
TerraCycle’s first product used dining-hall waste to feed the worms and thrown-away bottles to package the fertilizer. The result: a cheap, green breakthrough. Word spread, and in 2004, Home Depot began carrying the fertilizer in its Canadian stores.
To Szaky, waste does not exist in nature. TerraCycle is a “second chance” employer of, say, a piece of furniture, an ice-cream container. As Szaky points out, “The biggest problem with most green, fair-trade, and organic products is that they tend to cost more. At TerraCycle, everything is made from rubbish, and rubbish is free. People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.”
【小题1】What is Tom Szaky now?
A.The CEO of TerraCycle.B.An employee of Home Depot.
C.A student at Princeton UniversityD.The manager of a food company.
【小题2】How did Szaky get the idea of upcycling?
A.From his visits to foreign companies.
B.From his studies at Princeton University.
C.Through shopping at big stores in America.
D.Through the experience of a business competition.
【小题3】What is the goal of TerraCycle?
A.To make cheap and green products.
B.To recycle waste materials in another way.
C.To make products completely out of rubbish.
D.To change worm waste into organic plant fertilizers.
【小题4】What is the advantage of upcycling according to Szaky?
A.The cost is kept rather low.B.More materials are available.
C.It has a large promising marketD.Its products are environmentally friendly.

同类题2

   From Japan to Detroit, automobile manufacturers have been busy creating the green car, a vehicle that, in all its forms, promises to be one of the cleanest technologies on earth. To create the green car of the future, say designers, they will replace dangerous substances with safe ones, recycle car parts from antifreeze to old tires and develop alternative fuels.

To meet high environmental standards, automakers began renovating(翻新)their practices at the heart of the matter: the manufacturing process.

At General Motors(GM)a two-seat electric car named the Impact can travel 110 to 160 kilometers on a single charge, depending on driving habits and conditions. GM will begin the consumer test to the Impact in 12 U. S. cities this year. About a thousand people have been selected to drive the vehicle for two-and four-week periods.

Meanwhile, another alternative to standard gasoline-powered cars is Volkswagen’s Golf Ecomatic, recently introduced in Europe and powered by a diesel(柴油)engine that shuts down automatically whenever the car doesn’t require the force of push — while drivers are waiting at traffic lights, slowing to a standstill in heavy traffic or driving downhill. In city traffic alone, Volkswagen engineers expect 60 percent of the trip is spent either moving without its engine turned on or waiting, and overall the carbon dioxide emissions(排放物)produced by the Golf Ecomatic are 22 percent less than those of a standard diesel-powered automobile.

In the end, the green car will be good not only for the environment but also for business. In the long run environmental success is essential to business success, and many companies have recognized this reality, as a growing number of people want to purchase products from environmentally responsible firms.

【小题1】What is the main purpose of automakers worldwide designing the green car?
A.To increase the efficiency of fuels now in use.
B.To solve the problem of the ever-worsening fuel shortage.
C.To meet high environmental standards.
D.To clear the world of waste car parts.
【小题2】Which of the following is the chief advantage of Golf Ecomatic?
A.It shortens waiting time in the street.
B.It reduces carbon dioxide emissions.
C.It cuts down on the consumption of diesel.
D.It ensures the quality of being pollution-free.
【小题3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Automakers have come to see the advantage of making green cars.
B.Environmental protection should not be achieved at the risk of business failure.
C.Automakers may lose much in the production of green cars.
D.The general public are all eager to use the green car.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To educate people on environmental protection.
B.To list the advantages of green cars over traditional ones.
C.To explain the process of developing green cars.
D.To inform people of the development of green cars.

同类题4

   Ryan Hickman is only seven years old, but he’s already been saving for his college fund with profits he’s making from his recycling business.

When Ryan was three-and-a-half, he went with his dad to the local recycling center and made money from a few bags of cans and bottles. When he learned money can be made from that, Ryan decided recycling was his future.

“We had gone to the center with a couple of bags, and he really loved the actual act of putting all the cans and bottles into the machine and getting the money from it, and that kind of act got him hooked, ” described Damion Hickman, Ryan’s father.

Ryan told his parents that he wanted to give empty plastic bags to all the neighbors and hoped they would save their recyclables for him. Not only did the neighbors save their cans and bottles for Ryan but so did their co-workers, families, and friends. Soon after, Ryan started his own business, Ryan’s Recycling, and has since recycled over 200,000 cans and bottles. Every week, he and his family sort through bags of recyclables and they take them to the local recycling center where they are sorted and weighed.

So far, Ryan has saved more than $ 10,000 for college from his profits and he also sells T-shirts on his website and donates the profits to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in Laguna Beach. “For the sea lions to get food and medicine,” he said.

Ryan has an important message for everyone, “If you already recycle, just keep on recycling. If you don’t recycle, start recycling.” Always a great businessman, Ryan added, “If you want to buy one of these T-shirts, it’s $ 13 on ryansreecycling.com.”

【小题1】When did Ryan think of recycling as his future?
A.When he was taken to the recycling center.
B.When he was 3 years old.
C.When he got some rewards for selling T-shirts on his website.
D.When he learned recycled cans and bottles could be sold for money.
【小题2】What did Ryan do when he planned to begin his career?
A.He went to ask his family and neighbors to sell him the used bottles and cans.
B.He gave empty plastic bags to all the neighbors to get their used cans and bottles.
C.He went to the local recycling center first and sold the cans and bottles.
D.He and his family sorted through bags of recyclables of their own.
【小题3】Which of the following words can best describe Ryan based on this passage?
A.Caring and determined.
B.Honest and generous.
C.Independent and energetic.
D.Rich and thoughtful.

同类题5

   Green Consumer Day is observed worldwide every year on September 28. The_______is to purchase only eco-friendly products as a way to________the impact consumerism has on the environment.

But we should NOT consume products even on Green Consumer Day.

Creating any product_______the use of energy; let's not_________climate change. For the most part, that energy is going to come from fossil fuels-coal, oil and natural gas._______coal or drilling for oil and natural gas creates environmental nightmares, while burning fossil fuels is the biggest_______of climate change. Unless a product is made using 100 percent_______energy, it will have a carbon footprint. We all know how_______the planet is heating up, so our goal should be to shrink our footprints, rather than expand them.

Manufacturing_______uses a lot of water. No matter how______a product is, water will be needed to clean the materials and clean it again_________the product is made. Many parts of the world are suffering from________ We can help conserve our precious water resources by buying fewer products, even if they're_____

Most products will still_________in trash. We don't need more solid waste! Even if the eco-product we buy is not disposable, the packaging it comes in will get thrown away.

Why go shopping when you could be out_________nature? Shopping can be a pretty stressful way to spend an hour or two. Wouldn't you rather take a walk, have a picnic or otherwise have fun with friends and family?

Buying more stuff adds to our_______and doesn't make us any happier. Most of us_______to have even more things than we can use. Adding to the load just increases the________of the mess we need to address. Plus most people________that spending time with family and friends makes them much happier than acquiring_________, even if it's green.

【小题1】
A.dateB.ideaC.ruleD.solution
【小题2】
A.emphasizeB.strengthenC.recordD.observe
【小题3】
A.forcesB.influencesC.requiresD.improves
【小题4】
A.lead toB.depend onC.add toD.look on
【小题5】
A.ExploringB.ConsumingC.TransportingD.Mining
【小题6】
A.causeB.threatC.barrierD.consequence
【小题7】
A.effectiveB.renewableC.naturalD.precious
【小题8】
A.normalB.toughlyC.fastD.rarely
【小题9】
A.onlyB.hardlyC.alsoD.ever
【小题10】
A.simpleB.high-techC.advancedD.eco-friendly
【小题11】
A.afterB.unlessC.thoughD.since
【小题12】
A.pollutionB.povertyC.droughtD.starvation
【小题13】
A.diverseB.greenC.cheapD.useful
【小题14】
A.fade awayB.rot offC.run outD.end up
【小题15】
A.enjoyingB.researchingC.approachingD.missing
【小题16】
A.messB.burdenC.leisureD.resistance
【小题17】
A.agreeB.tendC.hateD.pretend
【小题18】
A.qualityB.priceC.quantityD.usage
【小题19】
A.admitB.proposeC.explainD.prove
【小题20】
A.convenienceB.experienceC.promotionD.stuff