题干

   The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid---we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.

However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we,d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. ’’

But fortunately there is an alternative : cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子)in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.

Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward!

【小题1】Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans______.
A.are not interested in it
B.have biological limitations
C.have not invented proper tools
D.are afraid to make an attempt
【小题2】What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?
A.It is light enough to walk on water.
B.Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.
C.It can run across water at a certain speed.
D.Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.
【小题3】What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?
A.To create a thick liquid.
B.To turn the water into solid.
C.To help the liquid behave normally.
D.To enable the water to move rapidly.
【小题4】What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?
A.It is risky but beneficial.
B.It is interesting and worth trying.
C.It is crazy and cannot become a reality.
D.It is impractical though theoretically possible.
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同类题1

   When we are in a bad mood or ill at ease, as long as we listen to a beautiful song, we will feel better and relaxed. A musical _____ always makes us comfortable. By listening to music, we also can understand the philosophies which _____ the music.

Music not only can change our moods, but also can _____ some kinds of diseases, such as insomnia (失眠). Music treatment has been _____ in many countries recently. It has been _____ that music can make people relaxed, more _____ and have a better sleep. Some music even can promote us to _____ a certain number of natural chemicals from our bodies. Besides, music also has a good effect on strengthening people’s memory. In a university, 60 girl students accepted a (n) _____ , It showed that the girls who received musical training in their childhoods could _____ 17% more reading materials than those who didn’t. Some experts also ______ that musicians’ left brains are bigger in size than ordinary people’s. As we know, our memory is ______ by the left brain. That might be the reason why those who receive musical training have a better memory. ______ , the patients whose speaking is damaged may recover ______ by listening to or appreciating some music.

In addition to these ______, music can also promote children’s intelligence growth and ______ people's life. In some countries, people conducted a (n) ______ experiment. They played music beside vegetables and cows. As a result, the vegetables grew faster and the cows produced more milk. Why does music have so many magical functions? ______ , music influences people in psychological and physical ways.

From a psychological angle, music can impact directly on people's moods and behavior. Music has various rhythms, and so do human beings. When the two kinds of rhythms are in ______, the former can adopt the latter’s psychological rhythms. Usually, people will ______ music’s rhythms to change their movements.

From a physical angle, music is a sound wave which has a range of frequency. The wave can have ______ on people’s every neuron, which can secrete (分泌) some chemicals that are good for our health

【小题1】
A.conditionB.educationC.contextD.training
【小题2】
A.consist ofB.lie inC.belong toD.center around
【小题3】
A.treatB.causeC.preventD.settle
【小题4】
A.forbiddenB.demandedC.reformedD.adopted
【小题5】
A.provedB.suggestedC.recognizedD.estimated
【小题6】
A.intelligentB.mercifulC.energeticD.enthusiastic
【小题7】
A.repeatB.reduceC.releaseD.reject
【小题8】
A.examinationB.surveyC.programD.invitation
【小题9】
A.rememberB.imagineC.acceptD.understand
【小题10】
A.realizedB.revealedC.predictedD.recommended
【小题11】
A.possessedB.influencedC.unitedD.controlled
【小题12】
A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore
【小题13】
A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.graduallyD.regularly
【小题14】
A.functionsB.principlesC.secretsD.keys
【小题15】
A.broadB.extendC.expandD.stretch
【小题16】
A.interestingB.ridiculousC.practicalD.scientific
【小题17】
A.In generalB.In factC.In contrastD.By comparison
【小题18】
A.useB.workC.harmonyD.conflict
【小题19】
A.changeB.followC.recordD.adapt
【小题20】
A.pressureB.cautionC.effectD.Progress

同类题2

   About ten men in every hundred suffer from color-blindness in some way. Women are luckier: only about one in two hundred is affected on this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color-blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green — a strange world indeed.

Color-blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called "cones". These help us to see in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shapes but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky.

With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

【小题1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Colors and their surprising effects.
B.Women being luckier than men.
C.Danger caused by color-blindness.
D.Color-blindness.
【小题2】What can we know about the color-blind?
A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.
B.None of them can see deep red.
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of them see everything in shades of green.
【小题3】According to the passage, with the help of the cones, we can ______.
A.tell different shapes
B.see in weak light
C.kill mosquitoes
D.tell orange from yellow
【小题4】Which can we use to attract and kill mosquitoes?
A.Red light.
B.Yellow light.
C.Blue light.
D.Green light.

同类题3

   There's a good chance that something you've bought online has been in the hands of a " picker". These are the workers in warehouses (仓库) who pick, pack and ship all those things we ordered.

At Amazon and other companies, they're working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines aren't quite ready to take over completely.

When a robot finds its storage unit,' it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker they're called pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (#t 3#)game. The picker found it, packed it and placed it on the conveyer belt.

"In a traditional fulfillment center where the workers would walk to the different items, it can take hours to fulfill a customer order," Robinson says.

Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes and fewer humans.

So is this a sign that we're entering a new industrial revolution?

" It's definitely going to take over a lot of jobs ", says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon V alley's oldest research centers.

At the same time, she says, " We're running against the limits of technology. " Take the picker at the Amazon fulfillment center for example. Myers says those skills prove to be uniquely human.

"Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators are getting much, much better," she says. "But they're just not quite there yet."

There's also the robot's brain.

Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barely see the box when it was filled into the storage bin——but she could tell it was a board game. Robots can't do that.

Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots——instead of robots working alone.

Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders faster. That means more customers and more human workers.

【小题1】What does a picker do according to the text?
A.Selling goods.B.Storing goods.
C.Delivering goods.D.Producing goods.
【小题2】With the help. of robots, the tasks involved will become .
A.more difficultB.less straight
C.more efficientD.less profitable
【小题3】Compared with robots, which of the following is the advantage of human beings?
A.Flexible.B.Artificial.
C.Powerful.D.Energetic.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Robots replacing humans completely
B.Robots and humans working side by side
C.The future of robots .
D.The advantages of shopping online

同类题4

   Is sleep important to children?A new study says yes.

A new study published this week shows that children who do not get _____ sleep have less control over emotions and are less focused at school.

The National Sleep Foundation _____ 10 to 11 hours of shut-eye per night for children aged between 5 and 12. About 41 million American workers get less than six hours of sleep per night. Now health experts _____ that adults are passing their poor sleeping _____ down to their children.

Reut Gruber is a lead author of the new study. In the study,Gruber and other experts either added or reduced one hour of sleep for _____ children aged 7 to 11. They _____ the children over five nights. The _____ was to see if small changes in the amount of sleep could _____a child's behavior.

“The findings show that for children small changes can make a big _____,and that is why this is meaningful.”

Before the survey began, students were _______to sleep the same amount of hours as they ______ would. Their teachers were asked to ______ the children on thoughtfulness, touchiness and emotional reactions. After five nights of the kids' sleep change, the teachers were asked to take the survey again. ______ their original scores, those who slept one hour less had ______ behavior scores than those who were allowed to sleep an hour more.  Students with less sleep were more annoyed, frustrated and had more problems which need paying ______ to.  The children with more sleep showed ______ in these areas.

“______ less sleep leads to a drop in attention in class, children may ______ on learning and chances to be ______. If they are easily annoyed and frustrated because their bodies and brains are ______, they may not learn as much either,”says Gruber.

【小题1】
A.usefulB.enoughC.preciousD.deep
【小题2】
A.recommendsB.measuresC.calculatesD.guarantees
【小题3】
A.declareB.worryC.reportD.promise
【小题4】
A.routineB.qualitiesC.habitsD.beliefs
【小题5】
A.healthyB.strongC.energeticD.reliable
【小题6】
A.followedB.educatedC.observedD.accompanied
【小题7】
A.processB.reasonC.resultD.goal
【小题8】
A.enhanceB.affectC.controlD.damage
【小题9】
A.decisionB.differenceC.choiceD.impression
【小题10】
A.beggedB.toleratedC.askedD.opposed
【小题11】
A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.normallyD.exactly
【小题12】
A.praiseB.divideC.scoreD.adjust
【小题13】
A.Based onB.Compared withC.Related toD.Involved in
【小题14】
A.worseB.strangerC.betterD.ruder
【小题15】
A.moneyB.noticeC.effortD.attention
【小题16】
A.interestB.patienceC.improvementD.potential
【小题17】
A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.As
【小题18】
A.miss outB.cut offC.carry outD.give off
【小题19】
A.activeB.delightedC.creativeD.trustworthy
【小题20】
A.complicatedB.trainedC.tiredD.tested

同类题5

Satellites(卫星) are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash(撞)into each other.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A.Sending information for weather forecast.
B.Taking photographs of the Earth.
C.Sending TV pictures.
D.Providing food for airplane pilots.
【小题2】What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A.35,880 kilometers per hour.
B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
C.11,000 kilometers per hour.
D.110,000 kilometers per hour
【小题3】Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A.In order to take photographs.
B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C.In order to move away from its orbit.
D.In order to send television pictures.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A.A satellite.
B.A little rocket.
C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.