题干

   New Year’s resolutions(决心)often fail, but now a new study may just provide motivation for you to stick to them. Scientists found that meeting goals — such as giving up drinking or smoking — can slash your risk of cancer.

The large-scale study — of half a million Britons — looked at the effects of quitting tobacco,limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a low body mass index (BMI), exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. Each individual behaviour was found to bring a decrease in the chance of getting cancer of about eight per cent. But if people carried out all together the overall risk reduction was about a third — and likely a greater cut in deaths from the disease.

The researchers from Cardiff University examined data from 343,150 people from the UK Biobank to identify the five healthy behaviours and compare them to the risk of cancer. The subjects were aged 40 to 69 and 14,285 were diagnosed (诊断)with the disease during an average follow-up of just over five years. The team found that adopting(采用)all the studied healthy behaviours brought a 25 and 35 percent reduction in bowel and breast cancer respectively — two of the most common forms of the disease.

The team said the findings may not sound surprising — but they serve as a reminder of the importance behind turning resolutions into permanent lifestyle choices.

Professor Elwood, the lead researcher,said the real problem for people adopting resolutions was translating the unclear idea of lifestyle choices being “good” into useful evidence — which was what this study provided. “A healthy lifestyle has many additional benefits to cancer reduction — it costs nothing, has no undesirable side effects…and is better than any pill.”

【小题1】What does the underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Cut.B.Increase.
C.Change.D.Keep.
【小题2】What can be learnt from the passage?
A.Almost half of the subjects of the research got cancer.
B.Bowel cancer and breast cancer are the most common diseases.
C.A healthy habit will bring down the risk of cancer by 33%.
D.The research shows the benefits of carrying out New Year’s resolutions.
【小题3】According to Professor Elwood, the research is mainly aimed at ______.
A.warning people of the risk of cancer
B.removing people’s doubts about healthy lifestyles
C.persuading people into sticking to healthy lifestyles
D.proving the relation between lifestyles and cancer
【小题4】What would probably be the best title?
A.How to Choose Healthy Lifestyles?
B.Quit New Year’s Resolutions? Think Again!
C.Make Your New Year’s Resolutions Wisely!
D.Healthy Lifestyles Bring Down Cancer Risks!
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同类题1

   While there are many different methods of fighting with stress, arming your body with mood-improving food is one of the most basic places to start. Try adding the following foods to your diet, and step away from bread and cake.

1. Eggs

Rich in protein, eggs also provide calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, phosphorus, and vitamins A, D, E, and K, making them one of the most nutritional foods around. Drew Ramsey, author of The Happiness Diet, praises nutrient-rich foods for battling stress and notes that eggs are part of his favorite anxiety-reducing breakfast.

2. Fish

Eating fish can have many benefits (好处), including fighting stress. Fish (like sardines, salmon, canned tuna) is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Studies show omega-3 fatty acids help with depression as well as encouraging more positive social behavior in children.

3. Red peppers, papayas and kiwis

They have more vitamin C than oranges. Many studies point to vitamin C for controlling stress hormones. As Psychology Today reports, “People who have high levels of vitamin C do not show the expected mental and physical signs of stress when faced with serious psychological challenges.”

4. Tea

Drinking black tea may help you recover from stressful events more quickly, notes WebMD. One study looked at people who drank four cups of tea daily for six weeks, compared with people who drank something else. At the end of the study, the tea drinkers reported feeling calmer and had lower levels of cortisol after stressful situations.

5. Dark chocolate

Chocolate can help improve the mood and keep clear thinking. Studies also show dark chocolate can help people feel good and reduce stress. Not to mention, it might make you smarter. Is it just a coincidence (巧合) that the higher a country’s chocolate consumption is, the more Nobel Prize winners it creates? More chocolate, please.

【小题1】To weaken stress, one is supposed to eat ________.
A.less breadB.more cake
C.less fishD.less kiwis
【小题2】What do red peppers, papayas and kiwis have in common?
A.They contain plenty of omega-3 fatty acids.
B.They can help people think more clearly.
C.They are richer in vitamin C than oranges.
D.They contain more vitamin A than oranges.
【小题3】What do you know about Cortisol?
A.Cortisol can lower a person’s blood pressure.
B.Cortisol can encourage a person’s positive social behavior.
C.Cortisol can make a person feel calm.
D.Cortisol can increase a person’s stress level.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title?
A.Five Kinds of Foods Improving Your MoodB.Ways of Fighting Your Stress
C.Food Building up Your BodyD.Studies Helping You Keep Fit

同类题4

   Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume(消耗) rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to(往往,倾向于) stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

    According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed(挤出) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

   After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

   In spite of(尽管) all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or  extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject(拒绝) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

【小题1】In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
【小题2】This text is mainly the relationship between _________.
A.Americans and the French
B.life style and obesity
C.children and adults
D.fast food and overweight
【小题3】The text is mainly developed __________.
A.by contrast (对比)B.by  spaceC.by process(变化过程)D.by classification(分类)
【小题4】Where does this text probably come from?
A.A TV interviewB.A food advertisement
C.A health reportD.A book review(书评)