题干

Tu Youyou, the 85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家),received the Nobel Prize for medicine in Stockholm on December 10,2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology(生理学)or medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the US-based Lasker Award for clinical medicine.
Based on a fourth-century Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin(青蒿素)from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering frommalaria. Tu delivered a speech titled Artemisinin is a Gift from TCM to the World. She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called a "great treasure" with thousands of years' history and empirical knowledge. She said that by combining TCM with modem scientific technologies, "more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs " .
According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin, and more than l. 5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.
Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multisource illnesses, and using nonmedical methods such as acupuncture (钟刺疗法) and breathing exercises.
However, TCM, which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology, is seldom understood or accepted by the West. Tu's success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM, experts say. The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.
【小题1】In this passage the author mentionsprize( s) that Tu Youyou received.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题2】The underlined word "malaria" in Paragraph 2 refers to "a kind of ".
A.medicineB.animal.C.plantD.disease
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.This success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine.
B.Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts.
C.More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.
D.TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.
【小题4】What's the passage mainly about?
A.TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.
B.Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research.
C.Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against Malaria.
D.Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM.
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同类题2

   I grew up on a 10-acre farm in the small rural community of Catawissa,Missouri,as the sixth of seven children. My parents,Archie and Altha,often _________ during meals how everything on the table came from the _________.

Besides running the farm,Dad was also a _________. in the fall of 1970,he was working on a house when the ladder broke all at once. His back was fractured(折断)in two places and _________ needed rescue.

He stayed in the hospital for three weeks,_________his back to be treated correctly so the bones would _________ perfectly.

On Thanksgiving Day,Dad was still in the hospital. We always _________ pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork _________for the next year,and that year my uncle _________ with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our year's supply.

After Dad returned home,he was in a back brace and saddened for __________ to work. Worse still,the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was __________. I was too young to realize our family had no __________ coming in as Christmas approached.

One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway. Always __________ about company(客人),we kids were curious about who was visiting.

Peggy Phelan was at the door,holding an envelope __________ with money which,according to her account,she had __________ in the community. And she was there to __________ it!

Dad tried to __________ but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying,"Archie,whenever someone's baler(压捆机)is broken,you bale their hay. Every time someone passes away,Altha is cooking. It's our __________."

That evening,I understood what being a good neighbor was,and that __________ my parents were good neighbors, their __________ would be paid back.

【小题1】
A.confirmedB.arguedC.notedD.quarreled
【小题2】
A.landB.hillC.woodD.river
【小题3】
A.cookB.carpenterC.clerkD.driver
【小题4】
A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC.terriblyD.gratefully
【小题5】
A.remindingB.toleratingC.forbiddingD.allowing
【小题6】
A.breakB.healC.functionD.change
【小题7】
A.raisedB.butcheredC.droveD.caught
【小题8】
A.in chargeB.in storeC.in demandD.in nature
【小题9】
A.called upB.picked upC.showed upD.came up
【小题10】
A.refusalB.inabilityC.commitmentD.anxiety
【小题11】
A.largeB.slimC.clearD.possible
【小题12】
A.moneyB.informationC.giftsD.guests
【小题13】
A.doubtfulB.enthusiasticC.worriedD.curious
【小题14】
A.stuffedB.burdenedC.chargedD.covered
【小题15】
A.accumulatedB.collectedC.appealedD.contacted
【小题16】
A.divideB.spendC.protectD.deliver
【小题17】
A.denyB.admitC.refuseD.receive
【小题18】
A.effortB.heartC.turnD.promise
【小题19】
A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although
【小题20】
A.debtB.kindnessC.envelopeD.prayer

同类题3

   Somebody Loves You

One miserable rainy night, a man named Mark decided to end his life. In his mid-fifties, Mark had never been married, ____ the joy of having children or spent holidays with his family. Wet and unhappy, he walked along the streets, feeling as if there was ____ in the entire world that cared whether he lived or died. ____, I was sitting in my room watching the rain hit my window. When I heard the doorbell ring, I jumped from my chair and ____ out. But my mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found herself face-to-face with a very dirty-looking man with tears streaming down his face. My mother, overcome by ____,invited the man inside, and he sat with my parents in our living room.

___,I walked secretly downstairs so that I could get a better look. I couldn't understand what they were saying, but the ____ of the man, holding his head in his hands and crying, made my chest ache. I raced back upstairs to my room and ___ my hand into my money jar. Pulling out my only half-dollar coin, I ran back downstairs.

When I_____ the door of the living room, I walked right in. The three adults looked at me in ___ as I quickly made my way over the stranger. I put the half-dollar in his hand and told him that I wanted him to have it. Then I gave him a _____, turned and ran as fast as I could out of the room and back upstairs. I felt excited but happy.

Downstairs, Mark sat quietly with his head ____. Tears streamed down his face as he tightly held that coin. Finally looking up at my parents, he said, "It’s ____  that I thought nobody cared. For the last twenty years, I have been so ____ . That is the first hug I have ever got. It’s hard to believe that somebody _____”

Mark's life changed that night. When he left our house, he was ____ to live instead of die._____we never saw Mark again, we received letters from him every once in a while, letting us know that he was doing fine.

My life changed that night, too, as I witnessed the huge healing power of ____.even if it’s only a gift of fifty cents.

Before Mark left, my parents asked him why he had knocked on our door. Mark said that ___ he'd walked along the streets that rainy night, helpless and ready to ___, he had noticed a sticker on the car. It read: SOMEBODY LOVES YOU.

【小题1】
A.believedB.noticedC.experiencedD.understood
【小题2】
A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody
【小题3】
A.LaterB.FirstC.AfterwardsD.Meanwhile
【小题4】
A.lookedB.racedC.spokeD.broke
【小题5】
A.pityB.anxietyC.guiltyD.fear
【小题6】
A.WorriedB.CuriousC.PuzzledD.Annoyed
【小题7】
A.senseB.thoughtC.sightD.look
【小题8】
A.shookB.putC.pushedD.forced
【小题9】
A.answeredB.fixedC.foundD.reached
【小题10】
A.angerB.delightC.peaceD.surprise
【小题11】
A.hugB.kissC.smileD.handshake
【小题12】
A.heldB.turnedC.bowedD.raised
【小题13】
A.justB.stillC.alsoD.even
【小题14】
A.anxiousB.stressedC.lonelyD.bored
【小题15】
A.caresB.getsC.makesD.knows
【小题16】
A.luckyB.proudC.hesitantD.ready
【小题17】
A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless
【小题18】
A.receivingB.givingC.lovingD.taking
【小题19】
A.ifB.asC.untilD.before
【小题20】
A.dieB.cryC.leaveD.Regret