题干

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine【小题1】their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to【小题2】(reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is【小题3】science is all about.
As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she【小题4】(get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning【小题5】(complete) surprised Chinese people,【小题6】have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work【小题7】(carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her untilfour decades later, it is definitely one of【小题8】most privilege rewards that recognizesTu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning【小题9】(be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare【小题10】with how much reward you get.
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同类题2

   You are to feel pitiful if you go back from Europe without visiting some wonderful theatres. The theatres listed below may be one of the choices on your journey.

Brownsea Open Air Theatre

DORSET

The only way to this theatre is by boat. Each June volunteers travel there to begin building the set.

"The people come here for the love of the island, "says BOAT director Denise Mallender. "We're a charity, and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeare play."

Visit brownsea-theatre.co.uh for details.

Regent's Park Open Air Theatre

LONDON Each summer, almost 140, 000 people visit the park to watch one of the four yearly plays. This year's plays include J.M. Barrie's Peter Pan and William Golding's Lord of the Flies.

With the stage and seating both completely uncovered, the actors and the audiences are left at the mercy of the British weather although this hasn’t prevented stars such as Jeremy Irons and Benedict Cumberbatch from performing here.

Visit openairtheatre.org for details.

Scarborough Open Air Theatre

SCARBOROUGH

Enjoy the sea air and sights of Europe's largest open-air playhouse. The stage and seating are separated by a lake.

"It's a unique place, "says Janet Deacon, area director of Welcome to Yorkshire. The theatre now plays host to concerts by big names such as Elaine Paige and Tom Jones, who are both performing this month.

Visit scarboroughopenairtheatre. com for details.

Rutland Open Air Theatre

RUTLAND

This theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company, who this year celebrates its 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.

In all its years, ROAT has never cancelled a performance because of rain -and although the stage and actors are left open to the weather, the audience can shelter in the covered hall.

Visit stamfordshakespeare.co.uk for details.

【小题1】What do we know about Regent's Park Open Air Theatre?
A.It puts on four plays a year.
B.It has a covered hall for the audience.
C.It has the same plays on show every year.
D.Its stage and seating are separated by a lake.
【小题2】Which is the largest outdoor theatre in Europe?
A.Rutland Open Air Theatre.
B.Brownsea Open Air Theatre.
C.Scarborough Open Air Theatre.
D.Regent's Park Open Air Theatre.
【小题3】What do BOAT and ROAT have in common?
A.They perform Shakespeare's plays.
B.They are completely uncovered.
C.They have the same history.
D.They can be reached only by boat.
【小题4】Where can the passage most possibly be seen?
A.A geography textbook.
B.A travel guide.
C.A local newspaper.
D.An advertisement.

同类题3

   For about three years, I have been writing poetry. It was not until my junior year in high school that I developed an interest, love and skill in writing poetry.

Back in elementary school, I _____ to write stories. I would write stories on Post-it notes and anywhere I could. ____ , when I had to write a limerick (五行打油诗) for a _____ , I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to _____ words and have the words make sense. ____, I tossed the paper with the _____ limerick into the trash. I did not try my _____ at poetry again until several years later.

In my freshman year of high school, my English teacher _____ a poetry project as a task. I still _____ my limerick task in elementary school and was ______ of doing the poetry project. For the project, we had to______ a poem and write a comment on it. I chose to ______ on Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own first poem. I became really ______ when writing the poem.

Two years later, I ______ writing poetry as a hobby and for fun. To ______ how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and ______ . I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society’s Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems ______ as high-merit poems. I have ______ to write poetry, and have even self-published three collections of poetry in both print and e-book formats (版式).

Now, I love writing poetry,______ I don’t hate writing short stories. I just find it more ______ and not my style of writing, though I still write short stories occasionally.

【小题1】
A.hesitatedB.preparedC.expectedD.loved
【小题2】
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead
【小题3】
A.changeB.pleasureC.taskD.habit
【小题4】
A.rhymeB.correctC.replaceD.fill
【小题5】
A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Surprisingly
【小题6】
A.ridiculousB.uselessC.meaninglessD.unaccomplished
【小题7】
A.mindB.jobC.handD.luck
【小题8】
A.sharedB.completedC.announcedD.invented
【小题9】
A.rememberedB.rejectedC.dislikedD.missed
【小题10】
A.sureB.afraidC.ashamedD.proud
【小题11】
A.discoverB.reviseC.composeD.analyze
【小题12】
A.replyB.actC.remarkD.concentrate
【小题13】
A.confusedB.excitedC.skilledD.frightened
【小题14】
A.avoidedB.startedC.riskedD.stopped
【小题15】
A.judgeB.guessC.considerD.imagine
【小题16】
A.organizationsB.schoolsC.companiesD.contests
【小题17】
A.recitedB.publishedC.copiedD.printed
【小题18】
A.managedB.volunteeredC.offeredD.continued
【小题19】
A.forB.soC.butD.or
【小题20】
A.unacceptableB.unfamiliarC.difficultD.disturbing

同类题5

   Isaac Asimov is one of the most famous science fiction(科幻小说)writers of all time. He moved from Russia to the United States in 1923.He was a teacher at Boston University and began writing science fiction stories in 1939.His most famous works are the Foundation books and the Robot stories. He died in 1992 at the age of 72.

"There are not many people who have invented a useful scientific term,and although I did it unknowingly,I am not going to let anyone in the world forget it,"said Isaac Asimov. He was talking about the word "robotics" —the study of robot behaviour.

Asimov wrote several stories about robots between 1940 and 1990.One of the special features of the robots in these stories was that they were programmed to follow the Three Laws of Robotics.

The First Law: A robot must not hurt a human being,or allow a human being to be hurt.

The Second Law: A robot must obey orders by human beings unless these orders conflict(冲突)with the First Law.

The Third Law: A robot must protect itself unless this conflicts with the First or Second Law.

In Asimov's stories,the robots must follow these laws so that they do not attack the humans that created them.

Some scientists think the Three Laws of Robotics are hard to realise in real life. On the other hand,some say that the laws are great for science fiction but completely useless in real life. For example,if the laws really worked,robots couldn't be used in wars,as this would break the First Law. Since the army is one of the biggest supporters for robotic research,it is very unlikely that an attempt to follow these rules will happen.

According to Asimov,one thing is certain:"Robots are changing the world and driving it in directions we cannot clearly foresee(预见)."

【小题1】At Boston University, Isaac ________.
A.learned to write stories
B.started to write science fiction stories
C.taught the writing of science fiction stories
D.invented a robot for writing
【小题2】According to some scientists, the Three Laws of Robotics are ________.
A.boringB.important
C.practicalD.unrealistic
【小题3】Based on the Three Laws of Robotics, robots can't be used ________.
A.in real lifeB.in wars
C.in the armyD.in the writing