题干

While I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later simple way to think about it is that our body 's stress response works like a car alarm. Keep us safe by warning us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.
But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound,our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学).If you've ever expe­rienced pain in your stomach,periods of extreme anger, inability to focus or even insomnia (失眠),chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.
So if it's so uncomfortable,why not just get rid of stress altogether?
This is not only impractical,it would be dangerous. Let's go back to the metaphor (比喻说法)of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether,the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals — while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed,your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素) for your heart and extra blood  and oxygen for your arms and legs.
However,if the car alarm goes off at any time,someone just looks at the car with a bit of an attitude,and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it,but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies,walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences,which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.
【小题1】Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that   .
A.they work all the timeB.they both give a signal
C.they work in the same wayD.they both produce a sound
【小题2】When our body alarm system works,    .
A.we feel calm
B.we feel excited
C.some changes happen in our brain
D.some changes happen in our heart
【小题3】What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?
A.We'11 be free of worries.
B.We'11 achieve a sense of safety.
C.We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.
D.We'11 fail to realize the possible danger.
【小题4】What's the purpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the harm of stress.
B.To show the effect of stress.
C.To explain the function of stress response.
D.To explain the necessity of stress response.
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同类题3

If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.____, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more____in people’s lives. The____is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.
Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be____They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that____attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.
First Impression
To help determine the____of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to____what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.
As it turned out, their____judgments often held true. Students seemed to____at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.
The____Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling____to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as____as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for____The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we_____attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to____words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.
【小题1】
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
【小题2】
A.romanticB.stressfulC.centralD.artificial
【小题3】
A.priorityB.proofC.possibilityD.principle
【小题4】
A.testedB.impressedC.changedD.created
【小题5】
A.appearancesB.virtuesC.similaritiesD.passions
【小题6】
A.illustrationsB.implicationsC.ingredientsD.intentions
【小题7】
A.predictB.investigateC.diagnoseD.recall
【小题8】
A.criticalB.initialC.randomD.mature
【小题9】
A.memorizeB.distinguishC.negotiateD.question
【小题10】
A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand
【小题11】
A.openB.alertC.resistantD.superior
【小题12】
A.disappointedB.amazedC.confusedD.gifted
【小题13】
A.emotionB.attractivenessC.individualityD.signals
【小题14】
A.enhanceB.possessC.maintainD.assess
【小题15】
A.familiarB.plainC.positiveD.irritating

同类题4

It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work_______up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was_______jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just_______A pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s_______was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had_______happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of_______
I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had_______an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just_______I had become an expert at scraping(刮掉) dirt stuck to their wooden floor,_______that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was________than that, for I felt I had become a part of their________
Freda stayed at home with the kids,________I would often see her in the morning________them to school. And I’d be there when they________home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had________them grow up. Now I was fired, but the________thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.
I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the________of my relationship with my clients(主顾). Who am I________them? As a matter of fact, I’m________an employee—the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted________of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.
【小题1】
A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving
【小题2】
A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing
【小题3】
A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed
【小题4】
A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay
【小题5】
A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet
【小题6】
A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss
【小题7】
A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken
【小题8】
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which
【小题9】
A.butB.andC.orD.for
【小题10】
A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most
【小题11】
A.lifeB.storyC.activityD.experience
【小题12】
A.asB.soC.sinceD.however
【小题13】
A.takingB.bringingC.meetingD.calling
【小题14】
A.leftB.returnedC.wentD.marched
【小题15】
A.foundB.noticedC.watchedD.realized
【小题16】
A.possibleB.greatC.properD.strange
【小题17】
A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance
【小题18】
A.forB.toC.withD.at
【小题19】
A.hardlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.merely
【小题20】
A.memberB.personC.relativeD.companion