题干

   In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
【小题1】Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.
【小题2】According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
【小题3】What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
【小题4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.
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同类题1

   We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(坚持地).
Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.
Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing(追求). Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.
When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable.
When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.
Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.
Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.
Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don't take time to appreciate what they have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.
You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.
【小题1】People who want things instantly will fail in many things because _______.
A.they want greater efficiency
B.they don't stick to their goal
C.they often change their lifestyle
D.they tend to pursue a higher target
【小题2】The main advantage persistent people have over instant people is ______.
A.the willpowerB.a target
C.a planD.an opportunity
【小题3】According to the text, persistent people ______.
A.focus more on the result
B.work slower than instant people
C.will get rewarded for their efforts
D.look for the next thing to do immediately when finishing one target
【小题4】The writer's main purpose of writing the text is _______.
A.to blame those who live instantly
B.to persuade people to live happily
C.to praise those who have succeeded.
D.to suggest learning the art of persistence

同类题2

   Now a new study has showed a key trick in getting the best deal - asking for a range of pay, rather than a single figure.

The research contradicts(与……抵触)traditional wisdom that argues giving a range will automatically cause employers to focus on the lower end of the offer. For instance, if you want  $90,000 and you suggest a range between $90,000 and $110,000, the study finds employers are more likely to make a higher offer.

But simply asking for $110,000 in the first place increases the chances of the deal falling apart, as it is a sign that the employee is not open to negotiation(协商).

The team made the discovery after running a series of experiments involving Amazon Mechanical Turk workers and business school students.

Respondents were asked not only what they thought their negotiation partner's lowest acceptable offer could be, but also questions designed to show how they viewed their partner.

One type of offer, called a “bracketing” range,places the figures on either side of the desired salary. For instance, if you want $90,000, you'd ask for a range of between  $80,000 and $100,000. This causes employers to offer the lower end of the scale,but, unlike single figure offers, the deals rarely fall apart as the negotiator is often viewed favourably. “If your goal is to get along with someone without losing money, the‘bracketing' range offers may be a good move,”Dr Ames told the Wall Street Journal.

The“backdown”range offer, meanwhile, uses the target salary as the high figure in the range. For $90 ,000, an employer would ask for a range between $70,000 to $90,000. These range offers , predicta-bly, give the worst results in terms of pay.

However, Dr Ames warns against setting the range too high and says the most successful range is usually within 20 per cent of the target offer.

【小题1】According to traditional wisdom, _____________ .
A.asking for a range of pay works well
B.giving a range of pay is open to discussion
C.giving a range of pay is not so good an idea
D.asking for a range of pay gets you a higher offer
【小题2】If you want $80,000, which of the following range is to your advantage?
A.$70,000- $90,000B.$60,000- $80,000
C.$70,000 $80,000D.$70,000- $100,000
【小题3】What is Dr Ames attitude toward“bracketing” range offers?
A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.
C.Supportive.D.Negative.
【小题4】Who are intended readers of the text?
A.Employers.B.Employees.
C.Students.D.Parents.

同类题3

   Holding on regret is like dragging the weight of the past with us everywhere we go. It consumes our _______, leaving less available for life in the present _______ we are constantly feeding an old issue. This attachment can _______ illness the same way watering a dead plant creates decay(腐烂). We know that something new and beautiful can grow in its place if we only prepare the soil and plant the right seeds. We also know that we create our lives from our _______, so focusing on the past may actually _______ a situation in our lives where we are _______ to make the choice again and again. We can choose to move _______ right now by applying what we have learned to the present and perhaps even sharing with others, _______ the energy into something that is constructive and creative for ourselves and others.
Forgiveness can heal _______. In meditation(冥想), we can ________ discussing the issue with the self of our past and ________ our forgiveness for the choice. ________, we can ask for ourselves' forgiveness for keeping them locked in that space of judgment for so long. We may also want to ask for ________ from anyone else who may have been ________ and perhaps offer our forgiveness. By replaying the event in our ________, we can choose a new ending using all that we now know. Imagine that you have actually gone back into the ________ and made this change, and then say goodbye to it. ________ your former self with a hug and bring the forgiveness and love back with you to the present. Since we are usually hard on ourselves, it is amazing how ________ healing it can be to offer ourselves love.
Keeping our minds and our energy fully in the present allows us to fuel our ________ and emotional well-being today. This action frees our energy to create the dreams we dream for the future.By ________ responsibility and action in the present, we can let go of the past.
【小题1】
A.resourceB.fuelC.authorityD.energy
【小题2】
A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.although
【小题3】
A.developB.causeC.cureD.treat
【小题4】
A.thoughtsB.performanceC.affectionD.goals
【小题5】
A.transformB.preventC.recreateD.review
【小题6】
A.instructedB.remindedC.forcedD.warned
【小题7】
A.onB.awayC.upD.down
【小题8】
A.persuadingB.transformingC.divingD.tricking
【小题9】
A.painB.anxietyC.angerD.regret
【小题10】
A.enjoyB.forbidC.imagineD.finish
【小题11】
A.beggingB.offeringC.buryingD.attaining
【小题12】
A.In allB.In factC.In caseD.In return
【小题13】
A.willingnessB.forgivenessC.happinessD.gentleness
【小题14】
A.teasedB.yelledC.ignoredD.affected
【小题15】
A.handsB.bodiesC.mindsD.hearts
【小题16】
A.futureB.presentC.beginningD.past
【小题17】
A.ReleaseB.ExchangeC.SupplyD.Share
【小题18】
A.geneticalB.bitterC.powerfulD.slow
【小题19】
A.physicalB.psychologicalC.soundD.poor
【小题20】
A.possessingB.takingC.assumingD.displaying

同类题4

   Top 3 Self-Discipline Techniques

Self-Discipline is the key to leading a healthier, happier and more successful life. 【小题1】 We have shared some self-discipline techniques below. Follow these self-discipline techniques to start living a better life.

1.Start small

The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step, as the proverb goes. 【小题2】 Instead,  stamina(耐力) is built up by doing a little more than the previous day’s target.

The same goes for discipline. Start by trying to carry out self-discipline techniques little by little every day for big results. Increase your goals over time.

2.【小题3】

Staying self-disciplined requires motivation. It can be hard to stay motivated if you feel like you haven’t made any progress so far. Tracking progress makes you aware of how much you’ve done and encourage you to keep going.

3.Exercise your willpower

【小题4】Some days, sticking to the task is going to be difficult but by reminding yourself of the end in mind and how much the goal means to you, you will be able to ignore temporary temptations for long term gain.

The above-mentioned self-discipline techniques have been proven to be extremely effective.

【小题5】 And it is the key to living a happy and fulfilling life.

A.Measure your goals.
B.Build a support system.
C.However, it is easier said than done.
D.Willpower and self-discipline go hand in hand.
E.Self-discipline is linked to effective time management.
F.Self-discipline is a feature found in many successful people.
G.You don’t train for a marathon by running 10 Kilometers on the first day.

同类题5

   Some people don't wish to waste even a second at work. Looking at a computer screen for a long time can cause stress on one's eyes. Sitting and looking at a television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired.

Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with. The strong wish to finish a book may result in fast reading,without taking breaks, which can lead to tired eyes. Reading for a long time in weak light can also cause tired eyes.

More salt-based junk food like burgers,pizzas, etc. and less water also play a role in causing tired eyes. The junk food is a reason for tired eyes for it hasn't enough vitamins(维生素).

Less sleep causes the eyes to become heavy. Dark circles also develop if one doesn't get enough sleep over a period of time.

If not treated in time,the condition can become worse. Here are some ways to relieve(减轻)a tired eye condition.

Every hour during your day at work, spend a minute relaxing your eyes. Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in all directions. Try and blink(眨眼)more often. Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again. Following these every hour will help relieve the stress on your eyes,and you won't feel so tired after work.

Tea helps relieve tired eyes. Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass. Hold the glass close to your eyes,so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes. This will also make you feel fresh.

If your eyes feel very tired at work, go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water. The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling. Do this every hour during work and your eyes will feel good.

【小题1】How many factors will cause the tiredness of one's eyes according to the passage?
A.6B.4
C.8D.10
【小题2】In the last paragraph, what method does the author suggest to relieve your eyes?
A.A physical approach.B.A medicine treatment.
C.An operation.D.An exercise method.
【小题3】What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To show the importance of our eyes.
B.To explain the ways of eyes' protection.
C.To help us keep fit.
D.To tell us how to get rid of eyes' tiredness.
【小题4】Where can you possibly see the passage?
A.A poster.B.A travel guide.
C.A health magazine.D.An introduction to an eye hospital.