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Several days ago when I went shopping in New York I saw an old woman crossed the street with a heavy bag in her hand. At that moment,the American boy was standing nearby. I thought the boy will help the old lady,and to my surprise,he did nothing. This seemed very strangely to me.

Later my roommate explained the boy's behaviors to me. Americans place emphasis to independence. If the boy had offered to help her,the old woman would have felt that she had considered old and weak. What the boy did it allowed her to keep her independence, that was more important to her than the discomfort of carrying a heavy load.

上一题 下一题 0.99难度 短文改错 更新时间:2019-07-13 02:56:52

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同类题1

   During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones, which is great - except that tons of those people will make the same glaring mistake, and buy the wrong gift.
Roughly 10 percent of gifts are returned each year and the percentage of unwanted gifts is surely higher given that nice people may not want to return presents.
What's going on?
Gift buying has become a tricky selfish action. We don't actually look for things people want to receive. Instead, we tend to look for things that we want to give. It's a subtle(微妙的), but pretty important problem. The research says so.
"Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift," said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati whose research has focused on gift-giving. "But people aren't very good at dealing with what others want ahead of time."
Research has shown that givers tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than recipients. Gifts are valued roughly 10 to 33 percent less by recipients than what givers paid for them, Joel Waldfogel noted in a book on gift-giving.
The difference seems to come from a simple wrong belief that thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they might just be the worst presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to turn aside from buying what the person you' re buying the present for actually wants.
''Gift givers tend to focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like," said Steffel.
In other words, people let their gift-giving minds get in the way of great presents, especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.
Fortunately, the answer to our common insistence on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.
"People want whatever it is they happen to want in the moment, which can be very specific,"Steffel said." You' re much better off asking people what they want."
"People tend to prefer gift cards to actual gifts," Steffel said. Steffel's latest research, which focuses on giving gift cards, points to exactly this point-that variety of gift's functions is the key to better gift-giving.
【小题1】The reason for masses of unwanted gifts is that ______.
A.givers don't spend enough time picking them out
B.givers take it for granted that receivers will like the gifts best
C.the gifts tend to be out of date
D.the gifts are mostly impractical
【小题2】In Joel Waldfogel's opinion, givers would think ______.
A.the gifts can be refused by recipients if they' re cheap
B.the gifts' value can't be recognized as expected
C.a thoughtful gift can say its value
D.the more carefully they choose the gifts, the less valuable the gifts will be
【小题3】The underlined sentence means you ______.
A.had better ask the recipients about their preference
B.will be rich if you ask people for some advice
C.will be proud of what you give to people
D.will feel better if you send the recipients some gifts
【小题4】In the latest research by Steffel, givers had better pay more attention to ______.
A.the gift card's value
B.the gift's functions
C.giving gift cards and money
D.the actual gifts
【小题5】The best title of the passage is ______.
A.Why Thoughtful Gifts Are Available
B.How Thoughtful Gifts Steal People's Heart
C.How Thoughtful Gifts Have a Great Effect
D.Why Thoughtful Gifts Are the Worst Gifts

同类题2

   Determined to keep my private life from the census taker(人口普查员),I locked the front door. After several more days of _________to answer the door,one afternoon I _________ to my car. The census taker,who had been _________all week to catch me,spotted me and ran up to _________.I told the man firmly I would not answer his questions. He glared at me and _________ walked away.

A week went by. All my neighbours had _________their census questions,and the census taker _________. Then one afternoon there came a knock at the door. I answered the door and found a middle-aged lady. Suddenly,I realized my _________."I'm Carla with the US Census Bureau,"she said,_________herself the way the former one had. Only there was something __________:she was smiling.

So I let her in, offered her a bottle of water, and waited for the __________. But first, she asked about my family. __________she told me about her own family and something else. I __________ a lot about Carla, as she was in no hurry to get to the __________. She was pleasant and relaxed. And so was I. After about an hour, she put away her _________ and thanked me for the water, __________as she got into her car. I realized I didn't __________her visit at all.

Carla would call every few months, asking if our __________had changed. We always talked about our families and lives __________we were friends.

I was __________to have met Carla. She taught me that a smile can unlock any door.
【小题1】
A.refusingB.planningC.happeningD.hesitating
【小题2】
A.got aroundB.walked outC.passed awayD.went on
【小题3】
A.standingB.thinkingC.tryingD.managing
【小题4】
A.drive awayB.shout outC.help outD.catch up
【小题5】
A.possiblyB.naturallyC.politelyD.eventually
【小题6】
A.madeB.answeredC.collectedD.forgotten
【小题7】
A.complainedB.howledC.disappearedD.continued
【小题8】
A.mistakeB.feelingC.behaviorD.responsibility
【小题9】
A.showingB.provingC.directingD.introducing
【小题10】
A.amusingB.similarC.differentD.strange
【小题11】
A.speechesB.greetingsC.questions.D.results
【小题12】
A.ThenB.ThereforeC.OnlyD.Instead
【小题13】
A.missedB.learntC.understoodD.instructed
【小题14】
A.agreementB.meetingC.discussionD.interview
【小题15】
A.clothesB.papersC.bottlesD.bags
【小题16】
A.cryingB.whisperingC.shakingD.waving
【小题17】
A.regretB.rememberC.mindD.appreciate
【小题18】
A.informationB.relationshipC.arrangementD.affection
【小题19】
A.whenB.untilC.as ifD.now that
【小题20】
A.eagerB.fortunateC.modestD.willing

同类题3

   Nowadays it is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 【小题1】 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts but you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.

1. Don’t get in the center of the conflict.

Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts because they want to help. Frankly speaking, it is very risky, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 【小题2】 You should focus on your own life issues.

2. Be kind.

【小题3】 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.

3. Try to be a peacekeeper.

Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “【小题4】” This saying is the life motto of a natural born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural born peacekeeper. You can gain this skill during life.

4. Walk off.

When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to keep yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. 【小题5】 You should get away from the situation for a while.

A.The greatest victory is the battle not fought.
B.Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.
C.Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the rival (对手).
E.Let other people sort out their relationships without your presence .
F.When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G.Arguing can either break your relationship or help you get to know your partner better.

同类题4

   Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(小气的)at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 【小题1】

Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world.

Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 【小题2】

Obey their requests. It will make you have a better attitude and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you are not recognized. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's raining or snowing. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 【小题3】 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

【小题4】 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 【小题5】 Seek help if you are being abused(虐待)in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.

A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Keep in company with them.
C.Here are some ways to love your parents.
D.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
E.After these, share your feelings with your parents.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.There can be realistic reasons for that, family violence for example.

同类题5

   When my son Rob came home from school in tears,he told us two older kids had beaten him up. Rob wanted to stay home from school so he wouldn't have to meet the boys in the future.

We called the school. “We'll be happy to call the boys' parents,”we were told.“And you should call the police.”

The next day was Saturday. Rob happened to look out the window and said in alarm,“There are the boys who beat me up!”Two older boys were standing in front of our house, as if they were waiting for Rob to step outside.

I immediately began to think of what I wanted to say to them, but my wife Bev acted first. She opened the door and said with a smile,“Hi, guys. Would you like some ice cream?”

They looked at each other in puzzlement. But they were children, after all, so they shrugged their shoulders and one of them said,“Sure. Why not?”

They followed her indoors and Bev introduced herself, Rob's younger brother Tony and me. She even introduced the dog Rusty. “And I think you already know Rob,”she said, pointing to our son. Her idea was to help them to see that Rob was a person, not a target. He had a family, he lived in a neighborhood and he even owned a friendly dog.

Bev drew the boys into a conversation while we ate ice cream. She said,“I know there's been some trouble. I think there may be a misunderstanding.”They nodded.

“Rob wants to be your friend,”she continued.“Maybe we can talk about the misunderstanding so you can all be friends.”

They nodded their heads in agreement and we talked. Eventually the boys apologized and said there would be no more trouble.

The headmaster of the school called back the following week and asked about the fighting. “Did you call the police?”he asked.

“No, but we've taken care of it,”I said.

“What did you do?”he wondered.

“We fed them ice cream.”

【小题1】Why did the author call the school?
A.Because his son had been beaten by two schoolboys.
B.Because his son no longer wanted to go to school.
C.Because he wanted to teach a lesson to two schoolboys.
D.Because he wanted to inform the two boys' parents.
【小题2】The underlined part in the fifth paragraph means that the boys ___________.
A.were frightened of Rob's parents and had to come into the room
B.were so brave that they didn't care about what would happen
C.were attracted by the ice cream though they felt confused
D.were such young children that they didn't understand Bev's purpose
【小题3】By introducing Rob's family and the friendly dog,Bev meant ___________.
A.to threaten and warn the two boys
B.to inform the two boys of the fact
C.to tell the two boys Rob should not have been beaten
D.to suggest Rob had no good friends in life
【小题4】The best title for the passage is ___________.
A.My Son's Trouble
B.An Ice Cream Treat
C.A Meaningful Change
D.Enemies or Friends