题干

   “Smombies” are very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly warn both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solution — embedding (嵌入) traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones while walking.
The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram (有轨电车) stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. “We realized that the normal traffic light isn’t in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days,” said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. “So we decided to have an additional set of lights — the more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”
Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea. “I think it makes sense,” said Jack Smith, “One always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.” Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. “I find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming,” one person told the local paper.
But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really, “To be honest I didn’t even notice it,” he said, “Maybe it’d be useful at night, but yeah, I didn’t realize it was there until just now.”
The word “smombie” — a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie — was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2017, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.
【小题1】What can be inferred about “smombies”?
A.They are fond of walking.
B.They concern others very much.
C.They look at phones while walking.
D.They hate locals and tourists.
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?
A.Disturbed.B.Frightened.
C.Encouraged.D.Addicted.
【小题3】What is the author’s attitude to “smombies”?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Indifferent.D.Interested.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phones.
B.Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rules.
C.The meanings of ground traffic lights.
D.The serious problem of traffic safety.
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同类题2

   Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus program can get your phone to do things you have no _____ of, computer security experts _____.

It might call the White House or the police, or _____ your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it _____ and erasing your personal information.

Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _____ in Japan and Europe.

Mr. Hypponen, chief technical officer of computer security in Finland said, “A virus can get your _____ and send them somewhere else. And it can record your _____.”

Mobiles are now able to _____ the Net, send e-mails and download software. So they easily become the _____ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.

“It’s technically ______ now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research on anti-virus software.

“If the phone is connected to the ______, it can be used to transmit (传递) threats and ______ just as any computer can.”

In Japan, ______ you open a certain e-mail on your mobile, it will cause the phone to repeatedly ______ the national emergency number.

So phone operators will have to ______ emergency calls until the virus is ______.

In Europe, mobiles’ short message service, ______, SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage ______.

“Mobile users can ______ viruses, of course, by ______ their traditional phones without Web links,” some experts say.

【小题1】
A.choiceB.rightC.controlD.chance
【小题2】
A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say
【小题3】
A.leaveB.lendC.sellD.send
【小题4】
A.offB.outC.downD.on
【小题5】
A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.disappointed
【小题6】
A.messagesB.passagesC.locationsD.thoughts
【小题7】
A.voicesB.passwordsC.secretsD.addresses
【小题8】
A.makeB.applyC.surfD.develop
【小题9】
A.jobB.taskC.focusD.target
【小题10】
A.virtualB.possibleC.usefulD.valuable
【小题11】
A.cameraB.televisionC.InternetD.radio
【小题12】
A.hurtsB.visitsC.servicesD.attacks
【小题13】
A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.because
【小题14】
A.changeB.dialC.countD.press
【小题15】
A.cancelB.protestC.stopD.check
【小题16】
A.removedB.noticedC.calledD.explored
【小题17】
A.andB.norC.orD.but
【小题18】
A.recordersB.computersC.websitesD.phones
【小题19】
A.affectB.avoidC.killD.find
【小题20】
A.sticking toB.pointing toC.referring toD.leading to

同类题4

   Heads turned, tears dropped, and gossip-filled whispers went on and on from the hospital passages to the house windows. There was a problem: a daughter had been born. She wasn’t the first disappointment born to her family. Although my aunt didn’t care about giving birth to a girl, her mother-in-law constantly reminded her of the criticism she would have to face if she gave birth to a daughter. In India, most people held these views.

When I visited my relatives during the summer, one sentence managed to fill me with anger and start arguments with my so-called relatives. “You are a girl, stay within your limits.” They simply don’t know how different it is living in the US. Anyway, comparisons to my cousins led me to end the arguments for the moment and accept the way they lived their lives.

My words didn’t make sense to them so my mind was set on proving them wrong.

Although their words didn’t tear me apart, their actions managed to. The amount of sexism(性别歧视) in this culture, especially my hometown, made me feel bad. It was the 21st century, yet women had to eat after the men at family gatherings. They had to cook all the family meals and were asked to take jobs that required little skill or education. It was time to change these views.

As I was growing older, the same relatives repeatedly questioned me about my future: “What do you want to be?” And the answer was always the same:electrical engineer. I have a passion for electronics; as clichéd(陈词滥调的) as it sounds, I was born to do it. When I connect wires together to repair something, I can’t contain my excitement. But when I tried to explain this to my relatives, all of them, except for my parents and grandparents, would be shocked and laugh at me — laugh because they didn’t think I could live up to my goals, being a “girl and all”. It was time to change these views.

In my world, being a girl is not a problem. Rather, it is an opportunity to allow passion, not stereotypes(成见), to shape my future. I decided to channel my relatives’ views into positive energy. Rather than letting them bring me down, I let them be motivation to achieve my goal of becoming an engineer. I, a female, will become a successful engineer.

【小题1】The first paragraph was mainly written to    .
A.describe how bad the author’s aunt felt for having a baby girl
B.describe the pressure the author’s aunt had to face when she was going to have a baby
C.show that most Indian people are strongly prejudiced against women
D.show that the author’s aunt’s generation is fighting against prejudice against women
【小题2】From the second and third paragraphs, it can be concluded that    .
A.the author realized that just using words couldn’t change the relatives’ sexism
B.the author’s friends and relatives were jealous about her life in the US
C.the author got used to being reminded to stay within her limits after she was born
D.the author often argued with her relatives because she believed US lifestyles were right
【小题3】According to the text, the author decided to change her relatives’ views by    .
A.achieving her ambition of changing her hometown
B.using her relatives’ comments as motivation
C.letting stereotypes influence her future decisions
D.achieving her dream of becoming an engineer
【小题4】In the article, in what way does the author show how serious the amount of sexism was in her hometown?
A.By describing feeling defeated after arguments.
B.By describing people’s words, behavior and common practices.
C.By stressing the conflicts she had with her relatives.
D.By giving examples of how her goals were laughed at repeatedly.

同类题5

   A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, has announced (宣布) it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework. China Youth Daily _____:

Putting an end to the _____ that parents sign off the homework of their children _____ the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to look through primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are _____ that if parents stop having to sign off their children’s homework, the children will not get _____ grades.

_____, the most efficient way for children to study is to develop their _____ to learn and do their own homework.

When doing homework, students practice and _____ apply what they have learned. Truly, teachers are _____ to check students’ homework and ______ their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off it.

It is the ______ of students to do their homework, be responsible ______ their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents’ supervising (监督) their homework, checking their answers and ______ the harder problems will only make children ______ aware of their mistakes and encourage them to ______ their parents’ help when they face any problems.

Children have to manage their own learning and ______ the ability to study by themselves, as competency (能力) will not be achieved ______ a student simply repeats fixed ______ in which he is helped in school by teachers and at home by parents.

An experiment ______ by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.

There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the ______ to practice their ability to solve problems independently.

【小题1】
A.explainsB.commentsC.recommendsD.suggests
【小题2】
A.hopeB.dreamC.requirementD.advantage
【小题3】
A.addsB.removesC.cancelsD.eases
【小题4】
A.worriesB.conflictsC.argumentsD.difficulties
【小题5】
A.goodB.poorC.averageD.reasonable
【小题6】
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
【小题7】
A.willingnessB.knowledgeC.powerD.level
【小题8】
A.possiblyB.successfullyC.hopefullyD.amazingly
【小题9】
A.intendedB.determinedC.supposedD.content
【小题10】
A.realizeB.admitC.recognizeD.identify
【小题11】
A.abilityB.habitC.loadD.duty
【小题12】
A.withB.toC.forD.of
【小题13】
A.answering forB.dealing withC.getting throughD.keeping up
【小题14】
A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little
【小题15】
A.account forB.wait forC.turn intoD.give up
【小题16】
A.developB.measureC.produceD.receive
【小题17】
A.in caseB.now thatC.ifD.since
【小题18】
A.skillsB.performancesC.tasksD.grades
【小题19】
A.seenB.conductedC.deniedD.invented
【小题20】
A.conditionB.excuseC.challengeD.chance