题干

Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.
Octopuses(章鱼)
The octopus mother lays(下蛋) about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵化).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼)
A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort(努力) into raising her babies.
She starts by building a nest(巢)which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them  in  her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until thy learn to hunt on their own.
Bats(蝠)
Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngsters before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋) .Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.
Koalas(考拉)
The animal mom gives birth after pregnancy(怀孕期)of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 moths old.
【小题1】Which animal moms die when their babies are born?
A.OctopusesB.CrocodilesC.BatsD.Koalas
【小题2】A crocodile mother usually carries her baby to the water__________
A.inhermouthB.onherbackC.inherpouchD.byhertail
【小题3】A bat mom__________.
A.givesbirthbylyinginthenest
B.givesbirthbyhanginginacave
C.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonths
D.letsitsbabiesliveontheirown(独自) aftermonths
【小题4】How long does a young koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch at least?
A.35daysB.5monthsC.8monthsD.12months
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同类题1

   When we are in a bad mood or ill at ease, as long as we listen to a beautiful song, we will feel better and relaxed. A musical _____ always makes us comfortable. By listening to music, we also can understand the philosophies which _____ the music.

Music not only can change our moods, but also can _____ some kinds of diseases, such as insomnia (失眠). Music treatment has been _____ in many countries recently. It has been _____ that music can make people relaxed, more _____ and have a better sleep. Some music even can promote us to _____ a certain number of natural chemicals from our bodies. Besides, music also has a good effect on strengthening people’s memory. In a university, 60 girl students accepted a (n) _____ , It showed that the girls who received musical training in their childhoods could _____ 17% more reading materials than those who didn’t. Some experts also ______ that musicians’ left brains are bigger in size than ordinary people’s. As we know, our memory is ______ by the left brain. That might be the reason why those who receive musical training have a better memory. ______ , the patients whose speaking is damaged may recover ______ by listening to or appreciating some music.

In addition to these ______, music can also promote children’s intelligence growth and ______ people's life. In some countries, people conducted a (n) ______ experiment. They played music beside vegetables and cows. As a result, the vegetables grew faster and the cows produced more milk. Why does music have so many magical functions? ______ , music influences people in psychological and physical ways.

From a psychological angle, music can impact directly on people's moods and behavior. Music has various rhythms, and so do human beings. When the two kinds of rhythms are in ______, the former can adopt the latter’s psychological rhythms. Usually, people will ______ music’s rhythms to change their movements.

From a physical angle, music is a sound wave which has a range of frequency. The wave can have ______ on people’s every neuron, which can secrete (分泌) some chemicals that are good for our health

【小题1】
A.conditionB.educationC.contextD.training
【小题2】
A.consist ofB.lie inC.belong toD.center around
【小题3】
A.treatB.causeC.preventD.settle
【小题4】
A.forbiddenB.demandedC.reformedD.adopted
【小题5】
A.provedB.suggestedC.recognizedD.estimated
【小题6】
A.intelligentB.mercifulC.energeticD.enthusiastic
【小题7】
A.repeatB.reduceC.releaseD.reject
【小题8】
A.examinationB.surveyC.programD.invitation
【小题9】
A.rememberB.imagineC.acceptD.understand
【小题10】
A.realizedB.revealedC.predictedD.recommended
【小题11】
A.possessedB.influencedC.unitedD.controlled
【小题12】
A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.StillD.Therefore
【小题13】
A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.graduallyD.regularly
【小题14】
A.functionsB.principlesC.secretsD.keys
【小题15】
A.broadB.extendC.expandD.stretch
【小题16】
A.interestingB.ridiculousC.practicalD.scientific
【小题17】
A.In generalB.In factC.In contrastD.By comparison
【小题18】
A.useB.workC.harmonyD.conflict
【小题19】
A.changeB.followC.recordD.adapt
【小题20】
A.pressureB.cautionC.effectD.Progress

同类题2

   Technology has enabled people to connect fast and across vast distances. 【小题1】 Therefore, it is important to find ways to communicate better, while we are still keeping pace with the demands of the modern day.

Cut back on texting. Texting is a good way of keeping in touch and communicating with another person if calling him is not possible. Unless you can’t help it, give up the habit of texting — while walking, eating or driving — because texting is not real communication. 【小题2】 Calling is a great way of enhancing conversations because it’s more direct, with a greater chance of successful communication.

【小题3】 We are more willing to spend time on Facebook than actually leave our desks and have a conversation with the person working right next to us. A good way of improving real-life communication is to log off or keep yourself away from social media.

Meet people face-to-face. The next time you want to open Facebook to chat with a friend, call him up and meet him instead. 【小题4】 Take time to meet the person who matters to you and you will get a kind of communication and relationship that staring at a screen just can’t provide.

Technology is a tool. It is worth remembering that technology is only a tool we have. 【小题5】Use social networks to find people, to reconnect with friends, to support a cause and to contribute to the bigger picture in a more real manner.

A.Log out.
B.Listen more.
C.However, it has also created barriers around us.
D.Do you find yourself opening it more than necessary?
E.Every once in a while, it’s a good idea to cut back on texting and call people instead.
F.Something as casual as coffee or lunch can help you connect and communicate with him.
G.We can’t escape the virtual world and nor should we try, but we can choose to use technology more intelligently.

同类题3

Controlling Anger

Becoming angry is something beyond the control of people.【小题1】 Becoming angry can do a lot of damage,both mental and physical. However,there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not to suffer later.

·【小题2】 The moment you feel there are chances for you to become angry,get away from those circumstances(环境).In fact,there can be no better judge than you,for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry,and then at that moment choosing to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.

·Keep a check on your breathing.【小题3】 By controlling the process of breathing,you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till three as you breathe in,hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat this for as many times as required.

·【小题4】 For example, if you’re experiencing road rage while driving,you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.

·Look for the support of other people.【小题5】 It needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing your concerns with that individual. Let the other individual know what you want from him or her. After you’re done with your part of discussing about the circumstances,chances are that you’ll feel much better than before.

A.Talk to yourself positively.
B.Come to a stop as soon as you are angry.
C.Try to see the situation from a different view.
D.You can also ask for help from the one you rely on.
E.What you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.
F.In fact, almost all people at one point of time become angry.
G.You can imagine going to a place you consider to be calm as well as relaxing.

同类题4

   Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.

While Mcity can be used to simulate(模拟)many real-life road conditions,it can't help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention(意图)to other drivers,pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution,US car manufacturer Ford,with researchers from Virginia Tech,at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the car's intention,but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected,because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.

Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.

Then came the big challenge—testing the signals on real roads. "We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans," said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. "So we needed to make it look like a driverless car."

The team designed a car seat costume(戏装)that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course,the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar,which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers,all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed,took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.

The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?

【小题1】What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the car's intention?
A.Light.B.Language.
C.Symbols.D.Sound.
【小题2】The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A.symbolsB.drivers
C.researchersD.flashes
【小题3】What does a rapidly flashing light mean?
A.The car was coming to a stop.
B.There was no driver in the car.
C.The car was about to speed up.
D.The car was about to slow down.
【小题4】The car seat costume was intended to ________.
A.amuse the driverB.attract the pedestrians
C.warn the cyclistsD.confuse the people

同类题5

   Could cities that float on the sea solve the problems caused by floods and provide food for the world?

Some scientists think so. The idea is already being tested and they believe that floating cities will provide more homes for a growing population, without having to use land needed to grow food. And they believe floating areas will allow more food to be grown, so that no one in the world is in hunger.

In some places, cities that float on the sea are already being planned. A company in the Netherlands called DeltaSync thinks that sea cities will save the world, with more than one in ten people living in them.

They say sea cities can solve many of the problems the world faces in the 21st century, like not having enough land, more and more people needing homes, fossil fuels (矿物燃科) running low and the increasingly serious problems caused by floods.

DeltaSync says building in the desert is not possible because there is no enough water and that developing ways for people to live in space is still too expensive. So they believe the answer is our oceans, which cover over two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. Their plans for floating areas include using algae (藻类) to produce fuels and food.

More than a quarter of the land in the Netherlands already lies underwater and scientists there have spent years trying to find ways to deal with it. In the city of Rotterdam they already have floating homes.

Bart Roeffen from DeltaSync says, “We have plans for neighborhoods including roads and, in the end, I believe we can build floating cities on the sea.”

【小题1】DeltaSync is a company that wants to build cities______________.
A.on landB.in space
C.on the seaD.in the desert
【小题2】Which of the following is the advantage of the cities that DeltaSync wants to build?
A.Providing more jobs for people.B.Making travel in space possible.
C.Supplying enough water to people.D.Satisfying more people’s housing needs.
【小题3】What does Bart Roeffen think of his company’s future plans?
A.He doubts them.B.He is hopeful of them.
C.He is uncertain about them.D.He has no idea about them.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Will there be enough water?B.Will sea cities save the world?
C.Is it possible to live in the desert?D.Is it expensive to build floating cities?