题干

When Joshua Blue, a head teacher at the Kennedy, hosts a lecture for his students, he wears a light violet-colored tie. "You don't want so many bright colors that the kids will get distracted," said Blue. Colors give off very specific signals, and different tie colors stand for very different impacts. Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting? Here's how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion:
All powerful reds
It's not a coincidence(巧合)that many politicians wear red-colored ties with light shirts and darker suits. "Red is the powerful color," said Mark Woodman, a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel, Maryland. "There’s something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matters, too. Darker reds can help build trust, while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity. When you want to convey a sense of ambition, consider a shiny red.
Royal purples
Ross Znavor, an executive in financial services in New York, wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of self-confidence and helps him create lasting first impressions. Purple, traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.
Black affairs
"While you might not wear them to meetings on a regular basis, wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive," said Zyla. But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations. "Avoid it if you are a green-hand at work," Zyla said.
Right blues
Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color? Consider blue as the all-purpose tie. Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean. "Blue is the safest color to wear," Lindsay said.
【小题1】Why do many politicians prefer red-colored ties?
A.Because they often wear light shirts and darker suits.
B.Because they want to get promoted.
C.Because red is related to strength and passion.
D.Because red gets their message across easily.
【小题2】Who will probably choose the purple ties?
A.Politicians.B.Businessmen.
C.Artists.D.Head teachers.
【小题3】What color tie will you consider if you are a green-hand at work?
A.Red.B.Purple.
C.Black.D.Blue.
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同类题1

   What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can’t get enough of them.

Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格) more than anything else, CBC News reported.

“We have always assumed that liking drives intake — we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.

【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?
A.Dislike.B.Fear.
C.Put up with.D.Adapt to.
【小题2】What did Professor John
A.Hayes and his team discover from their study?
B.What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
C.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
D.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
E.People are wrong to treat " spicy" as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
【小题3】Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?
A.Because their taste has become less sensitive.
B.Because they love the burning feeling.
C.Because they want to challenge themselves.
D.Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What one likes to eat mainly depends on one’s personality.
B.Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one’s personality.
C.One’s personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.
D.Different people have different taste.

同类题2

   You probably have a first-aid kit at home for your family—but what about your family pets?You need to be ready if your furry friend faces an emergency at home. What's more,as the weather gets warmer,more pet owners take their pets with them when they leave the house—on vacation,to the park,jogging,hiking and even swimming. That can be fun for you and your pet,but there's a chance that your pet will get hurt there,as well. So,it's important to know some of the basics of first aid for your pet if necessary.

If your pet is exposed to long periods of heat and sunlight,she will be easy to get heat exhaustion(衰竭)or heatstroke. Signs of heat exhaustion are breathless,anxiousness,dry gums and red skin most easily seen on the ears.

If either of these occurs,cool the pet right away and,as always,get her to the vet(兽医).Put the animal in a shaded or air-conditioned area,and wet the body with cool water. Rubbing isopropyl alcohol(异丙醇)on the belly and fanning the area will help drive away the heat. If a pet is suffering from heatstroke,don't try to give her water. Get her to the vet immediately.

If you see an animal that's been hit by a car,or you hit one accidentally,first be cautious of all oncoming traffic before trying to reach the animal. Approach carefully. Even a severely injured animal can bite you.

As someone helps with directing traffic, cover the animal with a blanket or towel. If the animal cannot stand on her own, there's a good chance that there are neck, back or head injuries, so try to gently transfer the animal to a flat surface. Then transport that flat surface to the nearest vet. Picking up or hand-carrying the animal may worsen the injuries.

【小题1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.It is dangerous to keep pets outside.
B.It is necessary to prepare for pets' first aid.
C.It is fun to bring pets while you go out.
D.It is possible for pets to run away from home.
【小题2】If a pet suffers from heatstroke, what should you do?
A.Wet her body with cold water.
B.Make her drink some alcohol.
C.Bring her to the vet at once.
D.Freeze her in an air-conditioned area.
【小题3】How can you help an animal injured in an accident?
A.By running to help her immediately.
B.By carrying her in your hands to the vet.
C.By picking her up in a gentle way.
D.By sending her to the vet on a flat surface.
【小题4】The underlined word "transfer" in the last paragraph may mean" ________ ".
A.moveB.trap
C.feedD.drive

同类题3

   Ask most people anywhere in the world what they want out of life and the reply will probably be“to be happy”. Ed Deiner,an American psychology professor,has spent his whole life studying what makes people happy,comparing levels of happiness between cultures and trying to find out exactly why we enjoy ourselves.

Many people would say that this question does not need an answer. But Professor Deiner has one anyway. “If you’re a cheerful,happy person,your marriage is more likely to last,and you’re more likely to make money and be successful in your job. On average,happy people have stronger immune systems(免疫系统),and there is some evidence that they live longer. ”

So who are the world’s happiest people?It depends on how the word is defined. There is individual(个人的)happiness,the sense of joy we get when we do something we like. But there is also the feeling of satisfaction we get when we know that others respect us and approve of how we behave. According to Professor Deiner,the Western world pursues individual happiness while Asia prefers mutual satisfaction.

“In the West,the individualistic culture means that your mood matters much more than it does in the East. People ask themselves if they are doing what is fun or interesting. They become unhappy when they can’t do any of these things. If you ask people from Japan or China whether they are happy,they tend to look at what has gone wrong in their lives. If not much has gone wrong,then they are satisfied. ”

“People from Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries have the happiest culture,”Professor Deiner found. “The biggest cultural difference is to do with pride and shame. Hispanic cultures report much more pride and much less shame than others. ”

Income(收入)also makes a big difference to people’s happiness,but only at the lowest levels. Average income earners in the US are much happier than people in poverty. But millionaires are only a little bit happier than people on average incomes. It seems that money makes us happy when we have enough to feel safe.

【小题1】According to the passage, happy people enjoy the following except _______.
A.a long marriageB.career success
C.better healthD.respect from others
【小题2】What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?
A.Hispanic cultures put stress on pride and shame.
B.Spanish people take too much pride in themselves.
C.Opinions towards pride and shame decide Spanish happiness.
D.If you are from Spain,you are the happiest.
【小题3】In the last paragraph,what does the writer want to tell us?
A.Poor people enjoy the same happiness as millionaires.
B.The higher income one gets,the happier life he lives.
C.Enough money can make us feel safe and happy.
D.Average income earners live the happiest life.
【小题4】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Cultural differences in happiness.
B.Reasons for happiness.
C.The happiest culture.
D.People’s opinions of happiness.

同类题4

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. While the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
【小题1】Which best describes the writer’s point in Para.1?
A.Intelligence is given at birth.
B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
D.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
【小题2】It is suggested in this passage that __________.
A.close relations usually have similar intelligence
B.unrelated people are not likely to have similar intelligence
C.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
【小题3】The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows_________.
A.the importance of their intelligence
B.the effect of environment on intelligence
C.the importance of their positions
D.the part that birth plays
【小题4】The best title for this article would be “_____________”.
A.On Intelligence
B.What Intelligence Means
C.Born with Intelligence
D.Environment Decides Intelligence

同类题5

   We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(坚持地).
Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.
Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing(追求). Some things take longer to develop; some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.
When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable.
When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.
Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.
Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.
Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don't take time to appreciate what they have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.
You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.
【小题1】People who want things instantly will fail in many things because _______.
A.they want greater efficiency
B.they don't stick to their goal
C.they often change their lifestyle
D.they tend to pursue a higher target
【小题2】The main advantage persistent people have over instant people is ______.
A.the willpowerB.a target
C.a planD.an opportunity
【小题3】According to the text, persistent people ______.
A.focus more on the result
B.work slower than instant people
C.will get rewarded for their efforts
D.look for the next thing to do immediately when finishing one target
【小题4】The writer's main purpose of writing the text is _______.
A.to blame those who live instantly
B.to persuade people to live happily
C.to praise those who have succeeded.
D.to suggest learning the art of persistence