题干

   What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others can’t get enough of them.

Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格) more than anything else, CBC News reported.

“We have always assumed that liking drives intake — we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.

【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?
A.Dislike.B.Fear.
C.Put up with.D.Adapt to.
【小题2】What did Professor John
A.Hayes and his team discover from their study?
B.What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
C.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
D.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
E.People are wrong to treat " spicy" as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
【小题3】Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?
A.Because their taste has become less sensitive.
B.Because they love the burning feeling.
C.Because they want to challenge themselves.
D.Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What one likes to eat mainly depends on one’s personality.
B.Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on one’s personality.
C.One’s personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.
D.Different people have different taste.
上一题 下一题 0.99难度 阅读理解 更新时间:2019-04-11 08:57:56

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

   Summer is in full swing,and as the temperature rises our food choices go down. During the hot days,hot dishes just do not taste as appetising as they normally do. Fortunately,there are many foods that taste just as good,and even better,when eaten cold.

In recent years,many different kinds of cold noodles have appeared on Chinese menus,including those from foreign countries. They are widely available in restaurants. They are also easy to cook and delicious when eaten straight out of the fridge. Let's take a look at the options!

Sichuan spicy cold noodles. A popular appetizer on Chinese tables,especially in Sichuan. The tongue-numbing noodles are pungent,richly sauced and mouth-watering.  It's one of the best foods to wake up a sleepy stomach in summer.

Shanghai cold noodles. Shanghai cold noodles are much milder in taste. While the noodles are cooled,seasonings,such as peanut butter and vinegar,are added. Toppings usually come in many varieties,served in small dishes.

Naengmyeon. Naengmyeon means“cold noodles” in English,and refers to a dish made of long,thin buckwheat noodles and served cold with half an egg and vegetables. The dish is widely available in Korean restaurants.

Japanese cold noodles.  Soba is the Japanese name for buckwheat. Cold soba noodles are enjoyed for breakfast,lunch and dinner in Japan.  Actually,this is one of those dishes that are perfect anywhere on a hot summer's day.

Italian cold noodles. Cold pasta is less heavy and tastes less greasy(油腻的)than the regular hot dish. You can go light on the sauce and dressings without making the taste less pleasant. Pasta is also easy to cook,and tastes good when served straight out of the fridge.

【小题1】What do the noodles mentioned in the passage have in common?
A.They are all tasty food.
B.They are all frozen food.
C.They don't cost you much.
D.They are available everywhere.
【小题2】Which of the following is popular in Korea?
A.Naengmyeon.
B.Italian cold noodles.
C.Shanghai cold noodles.
D.Japanese cold noodles.
【小题3】From the passage, we know_____________.
A.soba noodles are served with half an egg and vegetables
B.soba noodles are thin noodles
C.soba noodles are only enjoyed in summer
D.soba noodles are popular in Japan
【小题4】What do we know about cold pasta?
A.It is popular in Japan.
B.You can eat it only in a restaurant.
C.It doesn't take much time to cook.
D.It tastes more greasy than hot noodles.