题干

Empathy(同情),the Key to Being Kind

In science class,your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the corner of your eye,you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner,but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 【小题1】

Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 【小题2】When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, you'll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.

【小题3】Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal--but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!

When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes. 【小题4】 Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier?

So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 【小题5】 There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.

A.And your kindness will be finally rewarded.
B.Think about a time when you felt that way.
C.But empathy is super important to being kind.
D.Be open to learning more about what you don't understand.
E.One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.
F.However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.
G.You don't have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.
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同类题2

   Now a new study has showed a key trick in getting the best deal - asking for a range of pay, rather than a single figure.

The research contradicts(与……抵触)traditional wisdom that argues giving a range will automatically cause employers to focus on the lower end of the offer. For instance, if you want  $90,000 and you suggest a range between $90,000 and $110,000, the study finds employers are more likely to make a higher offer.

But simply asking for $110,000 in the first place increases the chances of the deal falling apart, as it is a sign that the employee is not open to negotiation(协商).

The team made the discovery after running a series of experiments involving Amazon Mechanical Turk workers and business school students.

Respondents were asked not only what they thought their negotiation partner's lowest acceptable offer could be, but also questions designed to show how they viewed their partner.

One type of offer, called a “bracketing” range,places the figures on either side of the desired salary. For instance, if you want $90,000, you'd ask for a range of between  $80,000 and $100,000. This causes employers to offer the lower end of the scale,but, unlike single figure offers, the deals rarely fall apart as the negotiator is often viewed favourably. “If your goal is to get along with someone without losing money, the‘bracketing' range offers may be a good move,”Dr Ames told the Wall Street Journal.

The“backdown”range offer, meanwhile, uses the target salary as the high figure in the range. For $90 ,000, an employer would ask for a range between $70,000 to $90,000. These range offers , predicta-bly, give the worst results in terms of pay.

However, Dr Ames warns against setting the range too high and says the most successful range is usually within 20 per cent of the target offer.

【小题1】According to traditional wisdom, _____________ .
A.asking for a range of pay works well
B.giving a range of pay is open to discussion
C.giving a range of pay is not so good an idea
D.asking for a range of pay gets you a higher offer
【小题2】If you want $80,000, which of the following range is to your advantage?
A.$70,000- $90,000B.$60,000- $80,000
C.$70,000 $80,000D.$70,000- $100,000
【小题3】What is Dr Ames attitude toward“bracketing” range offers?
A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.
C.Supportive.D.Negative.
【小题4】Who are intended readers of the text?
A.Employers.B.Employees.
C.Students.D.Parents.

同类题4

   Proper pressure can be a good thing: It can push you toward accomplishing tasks. 【小题1】. But sometimes the stress can be too much. Psychologist Travis explains that there is a best level of stress. With less than that, you may lack interest or motivation. 【小题2】 If you can reduce the stress and stay calm, you’ll have a better chance of succeeding.

Breathe out

Psychotherapist Tom suggests an effective yet simple relaxation technique: Slowly expel (排出) all the air from your lungs until there is nothing left and then count to 3 before taking the next breath normally. 【小题3】. The act of letting go of all the air lowers your shoulders and relaxes your muscles. When you are physically more relaxed, you will function better under pressure.

Keep healthy daily habits

Ensure that you are eating healthy foods. 【小题4】. Proper diet and rest may be all you need to reset your biological stress reactions to more manageable levels. In addition, regular exercise has been shown to reduce stress.

【小题5】

Regardless of how much pressure the other person is applying, or how much stress you feel, avoid reacting before you have had a chance to calmly consider what you think about the issue. Leave the room and go for a walk, make some coffee or sit alone in a quiet spot to allow yourself to decide what is the best for you.

A.Think twice before you do
B.Repeat this two to four times
C.Take a break to recollect your thoughts
D.Make sure that you are getting enough sleep
E.It can also help you focus your attention so you perform better
F.With more, you may be too anxious to handle difficult situations
G.Staying calm requires you to keep a few important things in mind

同类题5

   Everyone can benefit from good communication(交流).【小题1】. Of course,we know that isn’t true,but this shouldn’t stop you improving your communication skills. Here are a few tips to help you become a better communicator.

【小题2】

Verbal(口头的)language is only one part of the communication—body language is another. If you once wanted to know how to tell if someone is lying,body language is the answer. Your body language tells other people what you aren’t verbally saying,such as if you are anxious,confident,confused,angry or in any other type of emotion or state of mind. If you become great at reading body language,it will help you become a better communicator.

Listen to others

Before you begin to speak,take a minute to see if anyone else has something to say.【小题3】 .Listening to others has many benefits,such as allowing you to learn new things or get the information that you may later need.

Think before you speak

Your parents probably have told you this since you were a child,but many people still do not take a moment to think about the words they are about to say.【小题4】. There is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.

【小题5】. You will have to practice your communication skills before you can become an excellent communicator.

A.This is not an overnight thing
B.Singing a song for them is good
C.Become fluent in body language
D.Don’t try to make the conversation go in your way
E.In fact,if everybody were excellent communicators,the world would be a much better place
F.If you are too anxious,you can’t look for the right body language to use in communication
G.You should decide what you want to get in a conversation before you choose your words