题干

   In my generation, most people assume (假设) a lot. We assume that after getting a driver’s license, we should see a brand new car sitting in our driveway. We assume that the latest iPhone product should be in our hands as soon as something goes wrong with our old one. We also assume that college, being as expensive as it is, should be given. However, what we don’t realize is that all of these things are very special privileges (特权).

New cars, the latest technology and college fees are something that most people have in the place where I live. I’m not necessarily complaining about this. I live in a very fortunate area, and I try to remind myself of that every day.

Getting nice things is great, but sometimes, the competition that rules our lives gets too fierce. When someone else gets something great, you begin to think, “Why can’t I have that?” When everyone around you goes to college, you think that one day you will obviously do the same, because who doesn’t?

Even now, having almost done with my first year of college, I constantly see people who forget why we’re here, and how lucky we are to be on this campus. All of the distractions can surely keep you from doing your best, and they can easily make you forget your real purpose at college. The parties, friends, events, and overall social life can move you into a never-ending whirlpool (旋涡) of not doing schoolwork. Having fun is a part of life, but balance is the key when it comes to college.

Appreciation nowadays is slowly changing into a distant thought. We constantly forget how lucky we are to have the things and the life that we live. Surely, who doesn’t dream of a new car waiting for them, or that brand new iPhone that you see in all of the commercials? But wanting something is different from expecting it. Setting yourself up with an “ I should get this” attitude will only push appreciation further away.

Appreciate what you have, but don’t expect what you don’t have. Say thank you to those who help and support you, and realize that whoever you are, you’re lucky in a great way.

【小题1】Which of the following may the author agree with?
A.Assuming is beneficial to our life.B.People of his generation are lazy.
C.We should appreciate what we have.D.College education shouldn’t be expensive.
【小题2】What do we know about the author?
A.He is too poor to afford a new car.B.He is sure that everyone can go to college.
C.He is a fortunate second-year student.D.He is grateful for his college education.
【小题3】What does the author think of the social activities at college?
A.They should be balanced in students’ life.
B.They are totally a waste of time and money.
C.They make students confused about their life.
D.They are useful for students after graduation.
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同类题1

   Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom(普遍看法)holds that if we work hard we will be more successful,and if we are more successful,then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job,win that next promotion,lose those five pounds,happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward:Happiness fuels success,not the other way around. When we are positive,our brains become more engaged,creative,motivated,energetic,and productive at work. These discoveries have been repeatedly proved by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经科学),management studies,and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

In The Happiness Advantage,Shawn Achor,who spent over a decade living,researching,and lecturing at Harvard University,draws on his own research—including one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries,Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.

Based on seven practical,actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms,stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe,he shows us how we can capitalize on The Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress,The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to get the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

【小题1】What do we know about the new discoveries in Paragraph1?
A.Conventional code for success is totally useless.
B.The more we are successful, the happier we are.
C.Positive psychology is really backward.
D.Happiness contributes greatly to success.
【小题2】Why did Shawn Achor write the book The Happiness Advantage?
A.To reprogram one’s brain to be healthier.
B.To make people more positive and competitive.
C.To study stories and cases of CEOs.
D.To make lectures at Harvard University.
【小题3】The underlined phrase“capitalize on”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A.provide fund forB.make full use of
C.in search ofD.stand out for
【小题4】What is the write’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To help people stand out in the world.
B.To arouse people’s sense of happiness.
C.To help people decrease the work stress.
D.To strongly recommend the book.

同类题2

I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned(皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”
Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess’ horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.
I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.
【小题1】By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant ________.
A.she could remember the notes in a short time
B.she was playing the piano without emotion
C.her fingers couldn’t move freely
D.it had been a long time since she played last time
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe Pasha?
A.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Brave.
【小题3】Pasha’s magic of playing the piano lies in that she ________.
A.imagined herself as a princess
B.knew its original background story
C.had a strong desire to make a friend
D.combined the music with a story
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.A Friend Forever
B.Never Give up
C.A Piano Lesson
D.My Favorite Piece of Music

同类题3

   I once stopped behind several cars,waiting at the red light. The wind blew fiercely. Ahead of me stood a young woman alongside the street rubbing her bare hands together and dancing to keep _______. Beside her rested a sign that read,“I have a baby and no _______.”

Homeless and unemployed people are a _______ sight in many of our large cities,and most people drive by without _______ assistance. No doubt they have been _______ that giving them money develops a dependent _______,or that the cash may be used to buy alcohol _______ the food it was intended for. Like me,they may have been taught that one should give money to a local charity,as these organizations can _______ those in need far more effectively.

As I waited for the light to tum green,I felt _______ about that woman. She was ________ in need. And whether or not she actually had a baby really didn't ________. What should I do?

Should I give her money?As I ________,the window of the car in front of me was ________ down and a hand reached out holding a pair of warm gloves. The driver ________ her own gloves and gave them to the woman. I saw the young woman ________ the words“Thank you”and a broad smile lit up her face.

As I hesitated,somebody else ________. As I tried to decide the best way to help,somebody else just did what she could. I made myself a(n)________ that day to always do something. Whether it is big or small,just do something.

Something is almost always better than nothing!Too often we underestimate(低估)the ________ of a touch,a smile,a kind word,a listening ear,or the smallest act of ________,all of which have the ________ to turn a life around.

【小题1】
A.calmB.energeticC.warmD.polite
【小题2】
A.foodB.experienceC.chanceD.supply
【小题3】
A.perfectB.terribleC.strangeD.common
【小题4】
A.receivingB.offeringC.seekingD.expecting
【小题5】
A.warnedB.permittedC.taughtD.forced
【小题6】
A.methodB.experimentC.traditionD.lifestyle
【小题7】
A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.better than
【小题8】
A.assistB.recognizeC.controlD.classify
【小题9】
A.crazyB.cautiousC.conflictedD.satisfied
【小题10】
A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.obviously
【小题11】
A.changeB.matterC.botherD.differ
【小题12】
A.hesitatedB.insistedC.comparedD.observed
【小题13】
A.keptB.rolledC.fellD.broke
【小题14】
A.took offB.put onC.took downD.put away
【小题15】
A.eyeB.noseC.mouthD.face
【小题16】
A.continuedB.leftC.actedD.appeared
【小题17】
A.appointmentB.chanceC.agreementD.promise
【小题18】
A.powerB.pressureC.purposeD.cost
【小题19】
A.walkingB.guessingC.believingD.caring
【小题20】
A.benefitB.potentialC.convenienceD.skill

同类题4

Running for a Dream

I will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the ________ my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.They had come ________me.I saw worry and ________on my father's face.Then the race began!

For the first two and a half miles.I felt________.I had never before been so ready for something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled________and a strict diet.My friends hadn't seen me in weeks,but they understood the _______required to make my dream a reality.As in all of my races,I didn't _______ out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.

Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I ________see the finish line.I had begun the final dash into_______when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.Nothing I could do would make them _______ weight.

I watched as runners rushed by me.________ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed.I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the ________ left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬),inch by inch,across the finish line.Voices,both ________ and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage to keep ________until the very end.

The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to ________to.I whispered,"I'm so sorry,Dad,I'm so sorry I ________you."He looked at me,saying,"You could never disappoint me.Sometimes these things just ________.All that matters is that you did your best."

"But we worked so ________.What about our dream?"He reached over for my hand and said,"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?"

It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on,marking a________path for my journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a________.What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.

【小题1】
A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day
【小题2】
A.forB.toC.acrossD.over
【小题3】
A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement
【小题4】
A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid
【小题5】
A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices
【小题6】
A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention
【小题7】
A.lookB.moveC.startD.come
【小题8】
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need
【小题9】
A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory
【小题10】
A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add
【小题11】
A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although
【小题12】
A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence
【小题13】
A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm
【小题14】
A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training
【小题15】
A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree
【小题16】
A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored
【小题17】
A.developB.changeC.followD.happen
【小题18】
A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly
【小题19】
A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow
【小题20】
A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race

同类题5

   Two old beggars(乞丐)were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched _______ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would _______ a few coins in the hats in front of them.

Today was not a _______ day for begging. The men were able to _______ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to _______ their things.

Just as they were getting ready to leave, they _______ a man walking toward them. He was a _______ man—they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with _______, "He's coming our way!"The man stopped, _______ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard ________, wrapped(裹)in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and ________ his way.

"He could have easily left us a few ________ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy, " said the first beggar. He looked at the offering ________. "There's no way we can ________ this-we have no teeth. "With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and ________.

The second beggar wanted to do the same, ________ a second thought made him change his ________. "I haven't had anything like this for ages, "he thought. " How ________ of that man to offer me something so sweet!" With that, he opened the white paper. To his ________ there was no hard rock candy inside. ________, a shiny white pearl(珍珠)worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.

【小题1】
A.helplesslyB.happilyC.uselesslyD.quickly
【小题2】
A.stealB.pickC.dropD.send
【小题3】
A.properB.badC.perfectD.lucky
【小题4】
A.collectB.borrowC.buyD.find
【小题5】
A.carryB.hideC.placeD.pack
【小题6】
A.feltB.heardC.noticedD.discovered
【小题7】
A.kindB.strongC.rudeD.rich
【小题8】
A.worryB.excitementC.fearD.politeness
【小题9】
A.turnedB.lookedC.touchedD.reached
【小题10】
A.candyB.cakeC.rockD.bread
【小题11】
A.forgotB.changedC.lostD.continued
【小题12】
A.booksB.coinsC.sweetsD.flowers
【小题13】
A.angrilyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.fortunately
【小题14】
A.useB.eatC.acceptD.receive
【小题15】
A.sleptB.satC.leftD.cried
【小题16】
A.ifB.althoughC.afterD.but
【小题17】
A.habitB.wayC.mindD.rule
【小题18】
A.generousB.violentC.awfulD.unusual
【小题19】
A.interestB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pity
【小题20】
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise