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The summer solstice (夏至) has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world.

The word solstice originates (起源) from the Latin sol and sistere, 【小题1】 (mean) “sun-standing”. 【小题2】 the days lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky. It is one of the great turning points of the year, when the sun is at its 【小题3】 (high) point in the sky during a year.

Today, the day is celebrated around the world. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris, the day 【小题4】 (mark) with free concerts during the every year’s Fête de la Musique. When it comes 【小题5】 the U. S., the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the county’s biggest 【小题6】 (celebrate) that lasts a full three-day time. On the East Coast, New York City 【小题7】 (tradition) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.

In the southern part of China, eating lychees (荔枝) during the summer solstice 【小题8】 (be) a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less “heat” to the body. There is a saying in Shandong province 【小题9】 goes, “eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating 【小题10】 (noodle) on the summer solstice day.”

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同类题1

   The degree of individual freedom that exists in America seems loose and therefore uncomfortable to many visitors,while in many countries,people will tell you what they think you want to hear,whether it is true or not. To them,this is the _____ thing to do. To Americans,it is considered confusing — even dishonest — to _____ telling the true facts,_____ avoiding the truth is done only to be polite. It is helpful to remember that different cultures _____ some matters more important than others. To Americans,however,_____ and truth are the most important. One of the worst things that can be _____ about someone in America is that“you cannot trust him”.

_____ such differences in values among the many cultures of the world,it is _____ that misunderstandings will occur.“How far is it to the next town?”an American asks a man standing at the edge of a road. In some countries,because the man _____ that the traveler is tired and ______ to reach the next village,he will politely say,“______ down the road.”He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the ______ the traveler wants to hear. So the American drives alone for many more hours before he comes to the village. The traveler is ______, feeling“tricked”. He thinks that the man has lied to him ______ because he must have known quite well what the ______ is.

If a visitor to the United States asked an American standing at the edge of a road how far the next town was, the American would think it dishonest if he said it was near ______ he knew it was really 24 miles away. Although he, too, would be ______ to the tired traveler, he would say,“You have a long way to go yet; it is ______ 24 miles more.”The traveler might be disappointed, but he would know what to ______, and there would be no ______.

【小题1】
A.politeB.positiveC.convenientD.traditional
【小题2】
A.riskB.missC.denyD.admit
【小题3】
A.as ifB.in thatC.even ifD.in case
【小题4】
A.advocateB.reflectC.thinkD.suggest
【小题5】
A.respectB.compromiseC.toleranceD.trust
【小题6】
A.saidB.caredC.mentionedD.found
【小题7】
A.SupposingB.ConsideringC.ConcerningD.Providing
【小题8】
A.necessaryB.naturalC.unbelievableD.unfortunate
【小题9】
A.ensuresB.insistsC.wondersD.realizes
【小题10】
A.accustomedB.eagerC.hesitantD.likely
【小题11】
A.EvenB.OnlyC.JustD.Still
【小题12】
A.answerB.instructionC.requestD.command
【小题13】
A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.anxiousD.amazed
【小题14】
A.by accidentB.in publicC.on purposeD.in despair
【小题15】
A.distanceB.materC.troubleD.adventure
【小题16】
A.onceB.unlessC.whenD.until
【小题17】
A.rudeB.sympatheticC.unfriendlyD.indifferent
【小题18】
A.at mostB.at leastC.at bestD.at large
【小题19】
A.expectB.predictC.accomplishD.overcome
【小题20】
A.barrierB.disagreementC.misunderstandingD.quarrel

同类题3

语法填空

Different countries have different customs. First,let's talk about the time 【小题1】(open)the present. If you are in China,it is rude to open it as soon as you receive it. But in Britain and America,people will open it at once,because the givers like to see 【小题2】 the person reacts.

Now let's talk about different wedding 【小题3】(ceremony). In Korea,people will have a live hen and a live rooster — a hen is for good luck,and a rooster is for driving away bad things.

In Brunei,at wedding receptions,men and women sit in separate areas. The men are with the bridegroom while the women with the bride. Furthermore,alcohol 【小题4】(prohibit)in Brunei's weddings,which is 【小题5】(complete)different in China. Similar 【小题6】 parts of China, Brunei's people will play drums for hours or even a whole night for a wedding.  Another common custom to parts of China is that people will take off shoes before entering others' room.

Different languages can explain the cultural differences, but it's not always right. The British and the Americans share the same language, 【小题7】 they do not always have the same customs.

Take Bonfire Night as an example, the British 【小题8】(be) fond of it, while the Americans are not familiar with it.

All in all, there are many cultural differences around the world. Only by having 【小题9】 good knowledge of them can we behave properly when 【小题10】 (communicate).

同类题4

   For most kids, a typical school day includes lessons in math, science, and English language arts. But for Callista Grant, 11, a typical day might also include instruction in American Indian drumming and dancing. She studies the Ojibwe and Lakota languages, too, and enjoys school powwows(帕瓦仪式).

Callista goes to the American Indian Magnet School(AIMS), in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is open to kids from pre-K to grade 8.

Although other U. S. schools teach American Indian culture, the teachers at AlMS say their school is unique. They connect lessons to American Indian culture . When students learn about plant life cycles in science, they also learn about how native people used herbs for ceremonies and healing. A language arts class may include a reading about the meaning of the jingle dress. Callista says the focus on American Indian culture helps everyone know that "the culture is still alive".

Callista is Cherokee and Ojibwe. Of the 680 students at AlMS, about one-quarter are American Indians. It is a public school that is open to all kids in the community. All students gain from the school's focus. "It's important for everyone to know about the people who were here first and that they still live here today, "says teacher Tamara Goggleye. Lessons give all students a chance to explore their heritage.

Callista represents the school at powwows and other events. She is proud to teach others about their history. "We might lose our culture if we don't show it to our kids," Callista says. "Kids need to help pass down our culture, or it could go away. " AIMS and Callista are working to make sure that won't happen.

【小题1】Why is the American Indian Magnet School different from others?
A.Students in this school learn about plant life cycles.
B.Only this school teaches American Indian culture.
C.Students here can learn how foreign people use herbs.
D.This school link lessons to American Indian culture.
【小题2】How many students are American Indians in the American Indian Magnet School?
A.About 170.B.About 250.
C.About 340.D.About 680.
【小题3】What does the underlined word " heritage" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Tradition.B.Possession.
C.Language.D.Future.

同类题5

I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don’t know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
【小题1】When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ .
A.describe the place carefully
B.show him a map of the place
C.tell him the names of the streets
D.refer to recognizable buildings and places
【小题2】What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A.New York.B.Los Angles.
C. Kansas C. Iowa
【小题3】People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ .
A.in order to save timeB.as a test
C.so as to be politeD.for fun
【小题4】What can we infer from the text?
A.It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B.It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C.People have similar understanding of politeness.
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.