题干

   Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular event.

Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property(财产). Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions involving children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.

At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote rights that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.

After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's voting movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution(宪法)was changed to give all women voting rights.

Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.

【小题1】What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A.They had low social place.
B.They could vote after getting married.
C.They managed money for their husbands.
D.They were responsible for decision-making.
【小题2】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Susan's teaching experiences.
B.Susan's educational background.
C.Susan's efforts to stop slavery.
D.Susan's fighting for women's rights.
【小题3】What does the underlined word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.Promoting the social movement.
B.Changing the U. S. Constitution.
C.Giving women voting rights.
D.Uniting other areas and states.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the passage?
A.The first American woman to invent coins
B.The problem of women's rights in the U. S.
C.The most popular women organization
D.A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
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   Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. We’ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?

Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up very much space because they don t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the trugh.

Liars also use deflection. For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatima’s bag?” they may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why would I do that?” In this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.

Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will spear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.

It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven; silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. If you’re a good listener, you’ll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.

Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it does not mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But, if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you won’t need to very often.

【小题1】According to the passage, a person could be lying he or she ________.
A.offers more information than necessary
B.appears to be shy or nervous
C.the subject of the conversation
D.speaks very fast and vaguely
【小题2】Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.Liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies.
B.We can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation.
C.Liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talking.
D.We make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation.
【小题3】The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.who deceives usB.why people tell lies
C.how to detect liesD.what to do with liars