Have you ever considered volunteering? It gives you a chance to make contribu

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Have you ever considered volunteering? It gives you a chance to make contributions. You'll feel a sense of pride that you are volunteering your time, and a local organization will benefit, too. But how to volunteer?Follow the three steps before you enjoy it.

Pick an organization. 【小题1】 You're likely to be happier and volunteer longer at an organization that supports a cause you care about. For example, if you're interested in animal welfare, maybe you want to volunteer at an animal shelter. Much like job search sites, you can also use volunteer websites like VolunteerMatch to help you find volunteer opportunities in your area. If you still can't narrow down where you want to volunteer, start asking people you know where they volunteer. 【小题2】

Be clear what you can offer. First identify your skills. For example, maybe you could write brochures（小册子）for local nonprofits if writing is your style. 【小题3】 You need to be sure how much time you can give to an organization based on your other commitments. If you try to do too much, you're more likely to give up.

【小题4】 Treat the application like a job. Spend some time preparing for the interview, much as you would for a job interview. 【小题5】 Ask what's expected of volunteers. For instance, volunteers at a museum may be expected to learn parts of the galleries（展览馆）to give tours. Start volunteering slowly. That is, it's better to commit to just a little bit of time at first to see if you like volunteering at the organization.

A．Apply and get started.

B．Volunteer in person or online.

C．Then don’t forget to review your weekly schedule.

D．You'd better focus on the causes you like very much.

E．You may find one of them has the perfect opportunity for you.

F．It is also a time for you to judge whether the organization is fit for you.

G．First find an organization that's a good fit for you, and then decide what you have to offer.

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Have you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. We’ve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?

Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They don’t want to take up very much space because they don t want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the trugh.

Liars also use deflection. For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatima’s bag?” they may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why would I do that?” In this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.

Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will spear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.

It’s very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven; silence gives no feedback on whether or not you’ve bought the story. If you’re a good listener, you’ll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold.

Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it does not mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But, if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you won’t need to very often.

【小题1】According to the passage, a person could be lying he or she ________.

A．offers more information than necessary

B．appears to be shy or nervous

C．the subject of the conversation

D．speaks very fast and vaguely

【小题2】Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

A．Liars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies.

B．We can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation.

C．Liars are often expansive in hand and arm movements while talking.

D．We make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation.

【小题3】The passage mainly talks about ________.