题干

HOT on the heels of equality

【小题1】 They lengthen the legs but shorten the steps; they give the wearer a sense of power but can also be painful to wear; they are worn by working women, but their visual appeal has nothing to do with work.

In Japan, a new social media campaign highlights the issues many women have with this footwear. 【小题2】In May, thousands of women signed an online petition(请愿书)demanding that the government ban the practice.

【小题3】” said the movement founder Yuni Ishikawa, 32 yeas old, in an interview with the Associated Press. “It’s the view that appearances are more important for women at work than for men.”

As early as January, Ishikawa shared her frustration about the unfairness of this dress code on the Instagram social network. In her part-time job as a funeral usher(迎宾员), she was required to wear black heels between 5 and 7cm high.【小题4】. “High heels can cause bunions, blisters and strain the lower back. It’s hard to move, you can’t run and your feet hurt,” Ishikawa wrote in the petition, “【小题5】

It’s a modest dream. Not too long ago, Japanese businessmen were expected to wear neckties, even on hot days. Then, the government encouraged companies to use less air conditioning and reduce electricity use. Men were freed from neckties. “This petition is the first step toward ‘creating a working environment free from unnecessary burdens’.” Ishikawa said.

A.It’s unreasonable.
B.This is about gender discrimination.
C.She would come home with bleeding toes.
D.I hope there will come a day when women don’t have to wear heels in the workplace.
E.High-heeled shoes are loaded with contradictions.
F.They are upset that many companies require women to wear high heels to work.
G.It would be great if the country had a similar kind of campaign about neckties.
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同类题1

   Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, or colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported by Rolls- Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by managers,press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported. If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are great.
And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers generously. The great days of Hollywood have become legendary:famous stars enjoy fame, wealth and adulation(奉承). According to today's standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so surprising. A single record nowadays may earn much more in royalties(版税) than the films of the past ever did. The competition for the title"Top of the Pops"is fierce, and the rewards are truly huge.
It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don't the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency-often more than large industrial companies-and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库). So who would begrudge them their rewards?
It's all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of people struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the very beginning that only a handful of competitors can get to the very top. He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it, he will certainly earn them. That's the essence of private enterprise.
【小题1】The underlined word "begrudge"in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to "________".
A.be jealous ofB.be satisfied with
C.be anxious aboutD.be crazy about
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following can match the view of the author?
A.He who laughs last laughs best.
B.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Success belongs to the persevering.
【小题3】The author holds a(n) ______ attitude towards the high income of pop stars.
A.criticalB.indifferent
C.optimisticD.supportive
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.People are blind in idolizing stars.
B.There is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.
C.The government taxes pop stars very little.
D.Pop stars' life is more luxurious than that of royalty.

同类题3

   New technology rules the whole world now. But I still remember when I was a child, I did not have a cell phone or a computer because it was not necessary at all in those days. The Internet was not popular and the touch screen technology was unknown.

At this time here in the US smartphones are really a need, especially for young and business people. There are many applications (应用软件) really useful like maps, dictionaries, e-mails and games.

For me, I use my smartphone to check the weather and to look for something on the Internet and of course to keep communicating through calls and texts. Besides, I like music applications, GPS and Facebook.

Many tests have discovered that cell phones cause damage to us because they send out radioactive (具有放射性的) waves to our bodies and this could cause cancer.

Psychologists say that these devices can affect behavior and I believe everyone knows it is harmful to the eyes if we are sitting for a long time in front of the computer. However, it seems to be difficult for us to give up, even if we know how bad it is for our health. The use of technology becomes more and more important in our lives.

I think the use of technology has brought us unimaginable things. If we use technology correctly, I am sure it would be possible to decrease the damage to our bodies.

Keep in mind that it is important not to focus only on technology, but to spend time with our families and people close to us.

【小题1】What can we know from the passage?
A.The author is a businessman working for a cell phone company.
B.The author has suffered a lot from the use of electrical devices.
C.The author knows little about the functions of modern cell phones.
D.The author is quite pleased with the various functions of cell phones.
【小题2】Which of the following does the author agree with?
A.It’s not necessary to add more applications to cell phones.
B.Cell phones have made our world a boring place to live in.
C.New technology has done people more harm than good.
D.New technology makes people separated from each other.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Keep.B.Cause.
C.Reduce.D.Add.
【小题4】What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A.The importance of the Internet.B.The applications of cell phones.
C.The role of new technology in our lives.D.The health problems brought by cell phones.

同类题4

If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
【小题1】The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to ________.
A.attract the readers’ interest in the subject
B.provide some key facts about Confucius
C.show great respect for the ancient thinker
D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
【小题2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A.take an active part in Chinese competitions
B.try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C.fight for a chance to learn Chinese
D.show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays
【小题3】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Forgotten Wisdom in America
B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C.Old Thinker with a Big Future
D.Chinese Culture for Westerners

同类题5

   During the recent school holidays I was walking past a playground on my way to a meeting. The thing that _____ me was not the number of children _____ the fresh air on a pleasant Queensland winter day,but the number of older people _____ those children.

Sure,there were a few younger mums and dads,but there were _____ more“old folk”who I doubt were all grandparents. It is great that they are able to _____ quality time with their grandchildren. After all,we often hear people say that their _____  for retiring(退休)is that they can devote more time to their families. However,I _____ how many grandparents are spending their retirement years taking on the role of full-or part-time _____ of their grandchildren.

Retirement is a(n) _____ time. We are generally living much longer than our own grandparents did, but as we ______ we become more limited in our ability to pursue our own ______. However, what if your plans for pursuing some of these lifetime dreams are ______ out of a sense of ______ for your family?

So how can you keep a ______ balance between helping out your family and ______ your dreams altogether?I'm not sure where the answer lies,but having an open and honest ______ with your family should be at the top of the list. You need to nip any sense of duty in the bud(对……一开始即加以阻止)— and sooner ______ later.

By all means,help your family whenever you can. Everyone will ______ from it,and your grandchildren will get the rewards from staying with their ______. Do it because you want to,not because you feel you have to. ______ spare time for yourself to realize your dreams and ensure that nobody puts your retirement on hold.

【小题1】
A.touchedB.attractedC.beatD.influenced
【小题2】
A.smellingB.catchingC.enjoyingD.searching
【小题3】
A.attending toB.looking toC.waiting forD.standing for
【小题4】
A.clearlyB.hardlyC.formallyD.regularly
【小题5】
A.wasteB.devoteC.spendD.save
【小题6】
A.excuseB.chanceC.demandD.reason
【小题7】
A.recognizeB.believeC.doubtD.wonder
【小题8】
A.senseB.prideC.careD.advantage
【小题9】
A.valuableB.favorableC.extraD.special
【小题10】
A.growB.ageC.improveD.explore
【小题11】
A.gloryB.favouriteC.developmentD.experience
【小题12】
A.put outB.put awayC.put offD.put in
【小题13】
A.responsibilityB.protectionC.pleasureD.safety
【小题14】
A.healthyB.fineC.naturalD.correct
【小题15】
A.losingB.imaginingC.realizingD.announcing
【小题16】
A.organizationB.conversationC.discussionD.relationship
【小题17】
A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.less than
【小题18】
A.sufferB.recoverC.learnD.benefit
【小题19】
A.parentsB.peersC.eldersD.teachers
【小题20】
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore