题干

HOT on the heels of equality

【小题1】 They lengthen the legs but shorten the steps; they give the wearer a sense of power but can also be painful to wear; they are worn by working women, but their visual appeal has nothing to do with work.

In Japan, a new social media campaign highlights the issues many women have with this footwear. 【小题2】In May, thousands of women signed an online petition(请愿书)demanding that the government ban the practice.

“【小题3】” said the movement founder Yuni Ishikawa, 32 yeas old, in an interview with the Associated Press. “It’s the view that appearances are more important for women at work than for men.”

As early as January, Ishikawa shared her frustration about the unfairness of this dress code on the Instagram social network. In her part-time job as a funeral usher(迎宾员), she was required to wear black heels between 5 and 7cm high.【小题4】. “High heels can cause bunions, blisters and strain the lower back. It’s hard to move, you can’t run and your feet hurt,” Ishikawa wrote in the petition, “【小题5】“

It’s a modest dream. Not too long ago, Japanese businessmen were expected to wear neckties, even on hot days. Then, the government encouraged companies to use less air conditioning and reduce electricity use. Men were freed from neckties. “This petition is the first step toward ‘creating a working environment free from unnecessary burdens’.” Ishikawa said.

A.It’s unreasonable.
B.This is about gender discrimination.
C.She would come home with bleeding toes.
D.I hope there will come a day when women don’t have to wear heels in the workplace.
E.High-heeled shoes are loaded with contradictions.
F.They are upset that many companies require women to wear high heels to work.
G.It would be great if the country had a similar kind of campaign about neckties.
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同类题3

   Nowadays, I acknowledge that a revolution has occurred. That much has been ___ by having hand-held iPads or smart phones that allow us not only to communicate while on the _____ but also to reserve parking spaces, get weather reports, and _____ tell us where, at any given moment, we are standing on the planet Earth.

But I must acknowledge a _____. Conversation used to be surprisingly _____ to start. When I took a seat next to someone on a train, bus, or plane, the first thing I would do was _____ the person. Once the ice had been broken, the following chat _____ erupt naturally.

Time has changed, and the change has been _____. Recently, while I was _____ a long distance bus, I couldn't help but notice everyone was staring at their ______, clicking. I found an empty seat next to a middle-aged man and said "Morning" to him. He threw me a ______ and said "Morning". Then he returned to his ______. So I left him in his world.

I miss the ______ conversations with fellow travelers. One never knows what will be ______, and in fact, sometimes how ______ it will be. I was once on a ______ traveling from Iceland to Denmark. I noticed an old man looking out over the North Sea. "It's beautiful, isn't it?" I said. He turned to me,______, and we were soon chatting away. _____ I told him that I didn't know how I was going to get from the port in Denmark to my destination city. He ______,"Of course you know. I have a car and I'm going to ______ you there. "

【小题1】
A.abandonedB.deliveredC.gainedD.released
【小题2】
A.spotB.sceneC.runD.road
【小题3】
A.basicallyB.preciselyC.brieflyD.randomly
【小题4】
A.discoveryB.pleasureC.failureD.loss
【小题5】
A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.important
【小题6】
A.praiseB.greetC.watchD.respect
【小题7】
A.aimed toB.happened toC.tended toD.required to
【小题8】
A.strikingB.challengingC.touchingD.puzzling
【小题9】
A.leavingB.visitingC.expectingD.boarding
【小题10】
A.seatsB.baggageC.handsD.windows
【小题11】
A.cigaretteB.smileC.glanceD.gesture
【小题12】
A.bookB.newspaperC.musicD.cellphone
【小题13】
A.politeB.casualC.frequentD.cautious
【小题14】
A.exposedB.chosenC.doubtedD.preserved
【小题15】
A.helpfulB.typicalC.suitableD.convenient
【小题16】
A.shipB.trainC.planeD.bus
【小题17】
A.repliedB.rejectedC.hesitatedD.nodded
【小题18】
A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.PurposelyD.Secretly
【小题19】
A.respondedB.recognizedC.explainedD.suggested
【小题20】
A.meetB.visitC.driveD.drop

同类题4

   If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.

During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.

The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.

In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.

The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”

Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”

【小题1】According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.
A.advertises his products on TVB.has the same taste as them
C.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products
【小题2】The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.
A.food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B.bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C.people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
【小题4】Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things come to an end.
C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

同类题5

   Your peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your friends make dozens of decisions every day,and you influence each other’s choices and behavior. This is often ______ —it’s human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.

Sometimes,though,the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something you’re uncomfortable with,such as shoplifting,doing drugs or drinking,or taking dangerous risks when you are driving a car.

The pressure to conform(随潮流)can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless—or something that has more serious consequences. People may feel pressure to conform,so they fit in or are accepted,and they don’t feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation,they naturally look to others for cues(暗示)about what is and isn’t acceptable.

The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone else’s lead first. Then others may go along,too—so it can be easy to think,“It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what they’re doing.”Before you know it,many people are going along with the crowd—perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.

Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature—but some people are more likely to give in,and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.

It’s not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But when you do,it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way—often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.

【小题1】Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?
A.positiveB.negative
C.impossibleD.uncertain
【小题2】Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?
A.Your teachers give you a lot of homework.
B.Your classmates persuade you to cut class.
C.Your parents expect high scores from you.
D.Your relatives invite you to attend a party.
【小题3】Most people tend to do what others are doing in order to________.
A.get a feeling of being accepted
B.feel a sense of achievement
C.set a good example for others
D.stand out in a crowd
【小题4】What can we know according to the author?
A.Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.
B.Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.
C.Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.
D.Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.
【小题5】This passage is mainly about________.
A.different types of peer pressure
B.ways to deal with peer pressure
C.thoughts on peer pressure
D.the influence of peer pressure on people