题干

   Pop stars today enjoy what once only belonged to royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, or colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported by Rolls- Royces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by managers,press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported. If they enjoy many of the privileges of royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are great.
And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers generously. The great days of Hollywood have become legendary:famous stars enjoy fame, wealth and adulation(奉承). According to today's standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so surprising. A single record nowadays may earn much more in royalties(版税) than the films of the past ever did. The competition for the title"Top of the Pops"is fierce, and the rewards are truly huge.
It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don't the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the service they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency-often more than large industrial companies-and the taxman can only be grateful for their massive annual contributions to the exchequer(国库). So who would begrudge them their rewards?
It's all very well for people in boring jobs to complain about the successes and rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of people struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the very beginning that only a handful of competitors can get to the very top. He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the payback for the huge risks involved and once he makes it, he will certainly earn them. That's the essence of private enterprise.
【小题1】The underlined word "begrudge"in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to "________".
A.be jealous ofB.be satisfied with
C.be anxious aboutD.be crazy about
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following can match the view of the author?
A.He who laughs last laughs best.
B.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D.Success belongs to the persevering.
【小题3】The author holds a(n) ______ attitude towards the high income of pop stars.
A.criticalB.indifferent
C.optimisticD.supportive
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.People are blind in idolizing stars.
B.There is fierce competition in becoming pop stars.
C.The government taxes pop stars very little.
D.Pop stars' life is more luxurious than that of royalty.
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同类题2

   Green Consumer Day is observed worldwide every year on September 28. The_______is to purchase only eco-friendly products as a way to________the impact consumerism has on the environment.

But we should NOT consume products even on Green Consumer Day.

Creating any product_______the use of energy; let's not_________climate change. For the most part, that energy is going to come from fossil fuels-coal, oil and natural gas._______coal or drilling for oil and natural gas creates environmental nightmares, while burning fossil fuels is the biggest_______of climate change. Unless a product is made using 100 percent_______energy, it will have a carbon footprint. We all know how_______the planet is heating up, so our goal should be to shrink our footprints, rather than expand them.

Manufacturing_______uses a lot of water. No matter how______a product is, water will be needed to clean the materials and clean it again_________the product is made. Many parts of the world are suffering from________ We can help conserve our precious water resources by buying fewer products, even if they're_____

Most products will still_________in trash. We don't need more solid waste! Even if the eco-product we buy is not disposable, the packaging it comes in will get thrown away.

Why go shopping when you could be out_________nature? Shopping can be a pretty stressful way to spend an hour or two. Wouldn't you rather take a walk, have a picnic or otherwise have fun with friends and family?

Buying more stuff adds to our_______and doesn't make us any happier. Most of us_______to have even more things than we can use. Adding to the load just increases the________of the mess we need to address. Plus most people________that spending time with family and friends makes them much happier than acquiring_________, even if it's green.

【小题1】
A.dateB.ideaC.ruleD.solution
【小题2】
A.emphasizeB.strengthenC.recordD.observe
【小题3】
A.forcesB.influencesC.requiresD.improves
【小题4】
A.lead toB.depend onC.add toD.look on
【小题5】
A.ExploringB.ConsumingC.TransportingD.Mining
【小题6】
A.causeB.threatC.barrierD.consequence
【小题7】
A.effectiveB.renewableC.naturalD.precious
【小题8】
A.normalB.toughlyC.fastD.rarely
【小题9】
A.onlyB.hardlyC.alsoD.ever
【小题10】
A.simpleB.high-techC.advancedD.eco-friendly
【小题11】
A.afterB.unlessC.thoughD.since
【小题12】
A.pollutionB.povertyC.droughtD.starvation
【小题13】
A.diverseB.greenC.cheapD.useful
【小题14】
A.fade awayB.rot offC.run outD.end up
【小题15】
A.enjoyingB.researchingC.approachingD.missing
【小题16】
A.messB.burdenC.leisureD.resistance
【小题17】
A.agreeB.tendC.hateD.pretend
【小题18】
A.qualityB.priceC.quantityD.usage
【小题19】
A.admitB.proposeC.explainD.prove
【小题20】
A.convenienceB.experienceC.promotionD.stuff

同类题3

   Nowadays, I acknowledge that a revolution has occurred. That much has been ___ by having hand-held iPads or smart phones that allow us not only to communicate while on the _____ but also to reserve parking spaces, get weather reports, and _____ tell us where, at any given moment, we are standing on the planet Earth.

But I must acknowledge a _____. Conversation used to be surprisingly _____ to start. When I took a seat next to someone on a train, bus, or plane, the first thing I would do was _____ the person. Once the ice had been broken, the following chat _____ erupt naturally.

Time has changed, and the change has been _____. Recently, while I was _____ a long distance bus, I couldn't help but notice everyone was staring at their ______, clicking. I found an empty seat next to a middle-aged man and said "Morning" to him. He threw me a ______ and said "Morning". Then he returned to his ______. So I left him in his world.

I miss the ______ conversations with fellow travelers. One never knows what will be ______, and in fact, sometimes how ______ it will be. I was once on a ______ traveling from Iceland to Denmark. I noticed an old man looking out over the North Sea. "It's beautiful, isn't it?" I said. He turned to me,______, and we were soon chatting away. _____ I told him that I didn't know how I was going to get from the port in Denmark to my destination city. He ______,"Of course you know. I have a car and I'm going to ______ you there. "

【小题1】
A.abandonedB.deliveredC.gainedD.released
【小题2】
A.spotB.sceneC.runD.road
【小题3】
A.basicallyB.preciselyC.brieflyD.randomly
【小题4】
A.discoveryB.pleasureC.failureD.loss
【小题5】
A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.important
【小题6】
A.praiseB.greetC.watchD.respect
【小题7】
A.aimed toB.happened toC.tended toD.required to
【小题8】
A.strikingB.challengingC.touchingD.puzzling
【小题9】
A.leavingB.visitingC.expectingD.boarding
【小题10】
A.seatsB.baggageC.handsD.windows
【小题11】
A.cigaretteB.smileC.glanceD.gesture
【小题12】
A.bookB.newspaperC.musicD.cellphone
【小题13】
A.politeB.casualC.frequentD.cautious
【小题14】
A.exposedB.chosenC.doubtedD.preserved
【小题15】
A.helpfulB.typicalC.suitableD.convenient
【小题16】
A.shipB.trainC.planeD.bus
【小题17】
A.repliedB.rejectedC.hesitatedD.nodded
【小题18】
A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.PurposelyD.Secretly
【小题19】
A.respondedB.recognizedC.explainedD.suggested
【小题20】
A.meetB.visitC.driveD.drop

同类题4

   If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.

During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.

The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.

In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.

The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”

Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”

【小题1】According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.
A.advertises his products on TVB.has the same taste as them
C.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products
【小题2】The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.
A.food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B.bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C.people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
【小题4】Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things come to an end.
C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.

同类题5

   "Which college are you going to?"Many high school students are often asked this question. For some,the answer is Harvard,Stanford,Princeton or another famous university. For others,it might be State U,a small liberal arts college or even a community college. Whether high school students' answer is a private top college or a large public university,it should be their best-fit choice.

Admission rates(录取率)of some of the country's top universities have been dropping for years up to nowwith many admitting less than 10 percent of applicants. This makes these colleges all the more desirable to some applicants because they think being admitted to one of these highly selective colleges makes sure of success.

The truth is that the name brand doesn't make a college a good choice for you. Just ask one of the students who were admitted to all eight Ivy League colleges this year. He turned them all down to attend the University of Alabama,which best met his financial and academic needs.

Just like anything else in life,when something is a good fit,it works. Students that attend colleges that match their academic,social and financial needs,while still providing an academically challenging environment,are more likely to graduate on time. On the other hand,students who attend colleges that are not a good fit are more likely.to struggle,feel anxiety and stress,and fail to get out in four years. In fact,some of the colleges with the highest graduation rates aren't in the Ivy League.

It's a good fit that leads to good results — not the name of a school. Just look at some of the colleges with the highest starting salaries. Colleges like Montana Tech and Oregon Health & Science University are among the top 10 colleges with the highest early-career salaries-with Stanford and the Ivy Leagues only making the top 25.

No single college is going to be a great fit for every student,and this especially applies(适用)to the Ivy Leagues and other well-known colleges. That a college just has a famous name doesn't mean it's going to make sure of success in college or your career.

【小题1】What is suggested in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A.Universities admit fewer and fewer students now.
B.It's more challenging for students to enter top universities now.
C.It's more challenging for top universities to admit students now.
D.Some universities can admit just 10% of the students they should do.
【小题2】What can we know from the passage?
A.State U is going to be among the famous universities.
B.Many students feel honored to be admitted to a highly selective college.
C.Something that is a good fit might not work well.
D.The Ivy Leagues have lost their positions compared with other colleges.
【小题3】Montana Tech is used as one of the examples to show that ________.
A.not-so-famous colleges can also bring high early-career salaries
B.many students attend it because it can bring them good results
C.no single college is going to be a great fit for every student
D.top colleges are able to provide more competitive graduates
【小题4】What does the author mainly want to show?
A.Well-known colleges are famous for some reasons.
B.Many students aren't good at choosing a college.
C.Students should go to colleges that fit them best.
D.Students should choose a college with high admission rates.