广东省深圳市深圳实验学校初中部2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中数学试题

适用年级:初二
试卷号:637850

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2019/11/11

1.单选题(共5题)

1.
、3.1416、中,无理数的个数是(  )
A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个
2.
如图,在直角三角形ABC中,AC=8,BC=6,∠ACB=90°,点E是AC的中点,点D在AB上,且DE⊥AC于E,则CD=(  )
A.3B.4C.5D.6
3.
如图所示,有一个长、宽各2米,高为3米且封闭的长方体纸盒,一只昆虫从顶点A要爬到顶点B,那么这只昆虫爬行的最短路程为()
A.3米B.4米C.5米D.6米
4.
直线y=x-1与坐标轴交于A、B两点,点C在坐标轴上,△ABC为等腰三角形,则满足条件的点C最多有()个
A.4B.5C.6D.7
5.
汽车以60千米/时的速度在公路上匀速行驶,1小时后进入高速路,继续以100千米/时的速度匀速行驶,则汽车行驶的路程s(千米)与行驶的时间t(时)的函数关系的大致图象是( )
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共5题)

6.水是生命之源,我们应惜水如金.图中,小丽同学洗完手后,没有关紧水龙头就离开了.这种行为对吗?答:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.如果这个水龙头每分钟流失50ml水,那么10h将流失水{#blank#}2{#/blank#} kg.

7.

手提重物时,肱二头肌和肱三头肌处于的状态分别是(  )

8.

手提重物时,肱二头肌和肱三头肌处于的状态分别是(  )

9.阅读理解

    Australia is the smallest continent in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is on the Southern Hemisphere of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

    Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

    Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw large numbers of wild flowers on show, most of which we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every year in spring Perth has a wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves very much. When we heard bells ringing at the top of the hills, we looked up, but what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to our car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us along the path.

    Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself among the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere you can see sheep.

10.阅读理解

    Australia is the smallest continent in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is on the Southern Hemisphere of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

    Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish in the rivers. Plants grow very well.

    Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw large numbers of wild flowers on show, most of which we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every year in spring Perth has a wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves very much. When we heard bells ringing at the top of the hills, we looked up, but what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to our car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us along the path.

    Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself among the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere you can see sheep.

3.填空题(共3题)

11.
一次函数向上平移______个单位长度,得到新的函数.
12.
如图,已知函数y=x-2和y=-2x+1的图象交于点P,根据图象可得方程组的解_______
13.
八个边长为1的正方形如图摆放在平面直角坐标系中,经过原点的一条直线l将这八个正方形分成面积相等的两部分,设直线l和八个正方形的最上面交点为A,则直线l的解析式是_____________.

4.解答题(共2题)

14.
计算和解方程:
(1)
(2)
(3)    
(4)
15.
如图,在平面直角坐标系中,直线l1的解析式为,直线l2的解析式为,与x轴、y轴分别交于点A、点B,直线l1l2交于点
A.

(1)求点A、点B、点C的坐标,并求出△COB的面积;
(2)若直线l2上存在点P(不与B重合),满足SCOP=SCOB,请求出点P的坐标;
(3)在y轴右侧有一动直线平行于y轴,分别与l1l2交于点M、N,且点M在点N的下方,y轴上是否存在点Q,使△MNQ为等腰直角三角形?若存在,请直接写出满足条件的点Q的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(5道)

    填空题:(3道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:10