江苏省工业园区青剑湖学校2018-2019学年八年级第二学期期中数学试题

适用年级:初二
试卷号:590870

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2019/5/10

1.单选题(共8题)

1.
如果把分式中的m.n都扩大3倍,那么分式的值( )
A.扩大9倍B.扩大3倍C.扩大6倍D.不变
2.
下列计算正确的是(    )
A.B.C.D.
3.
如图,一次函数y=kx+b的图象与反比例函数的图象都经过点A(−2,6)和点B(n,-4),则不等式kx+b≤的解集为(    )
A.x<-2或x≥3B.-2≤x<0或x≥3C.-2≤x<0或0<x≤3D.x≤-2或0<x≤3
4.
反比例函数,的图像在(    )
A.一、二象限B.一、三象限C.二、三象限D.二、四象限
5.
如图,函数y=-kx+1(k≠0)在同一平面直角坐标系中的大致图像是(  )
A.B.C.D.
6.
某区为了解15000名初中生的身高情况,抽取了500名学生进行身高测量,在这个问题中,样本是(  )
A.500B.500名学生C.500名学生的身高情况D.15000名学生的身高情况
7.
如图,边长为2的正方形ABCD,以CD为斜边作等腰直角三角形CDE,连接线段AE,则AE的长为( )
A.B.C.D.
8.
下列图形中是中心对称图形而不是轴对称图形的是( )
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共3题)

9.

    We have a big playground in our school .We all like to 1 games 2 after school .It's Friday .We have only two classes 3 the afternoon . 4 school is over(结束的),a lot of students go to the playground quickly.  The boys of Grade Two often 5 soccer. The girls like 6 them playing .Soccer is their favorite sport . Their teacher Mr Li also 7 football. Li Ming , Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One .They sometimes play 8 the students of Class Two. It’s half past five 9 . It's time 10dinner . My father is waiting for me at the school gate .

10.

    We have a big playground in our school .We all like to 1 games 2 after school .It's Friday .We have only two classes 3 the afternoon . 4 school is over(结束的),a lot of students go to the playground quickly.  The boys of Grade Two often 5 soccer. The girls like 6 them playing .Soccer is their favorite sport . Their teacher Mr Li also 7 football. Li Ming , Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One .They sometimes play 8 the students of Class Two. It’s half past five 9 . It's time 10dinner . My father is waiting for me at the school gate .

11.

    We have a big playground in our school .We all like to 1 games 2 after school .It's Friday .We have only two classes 3 the afternoon . 4 school is over(结束的),a lot of students go to the playground quickly.  The boys of Grade Two often 5 soccer. The girls like 6 them playing .Soccer is their favorite sport . Their teacher Mr Li also 7 football. Li Ming , Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One .They sometimes play 8 the students of Class Two. It’s half past five 9 . It's time 10dinner . My father is waiting for me at the school gate .

3.填空题(共7题)

12.
=_______
13.
要使分式有意义,则的取值范围是
14.
若分式方程有增根,则m的值为_____.
15.
已知:点A(x1,y1).B(x2,y2)是反比例函数上的两点,当x1<0<x2时,y1<y2,则k的取值范围是__________
16.
如图矩形ABCD的边AB与y轴平行,顶点A的坐标为(1,2),点B和点D在反比例函数y=(x>0)的图象上,则矩形ABCD的面积为=_______
17.
如图,正方形ABCD与矩形EFGH在直线l的同侧,边AD,EH在直线l上,且AD=7cm,EH=5cm,EF=4cm.保持正方形ABCD不动,将矩形EFGH沿直线l左右移动,连接BF,CG,则BF+CG的最小值为______cm.
18.
如图,长方形ABCD中,AC=5,AD=3,点Q在对角线AC上,且AQ=AD,连接DQ并延长,与边BC交于点P,则线段AP=_____.

4.解答题(共6题)

19.
先化简,再从-2,2,-1,1中选取一个恰当的数作为a的值代入求值.
20.
化简:
(1)
(2) ;
21.
解方程:
22.
如图,已知一次函数的图像与反比例函数 第一象限内的图像交于点A(4,n),与x轴交于点点
A.
(1)求n和k的值;
(2)观察反比例函 数的图像,当时,请直接写出的取值范围;
(3)如图,以AB为边作菱形ABCD,使点C在x轴正半轴上,点D在第一象限,双曲线交CD于点E,连接A
B.BE,求SABE.
23.
某校体育组为了解本校九年级学生“1分钟跳绳”项目的训练情况,随机抽取该年级n名学生进行了一次测试,并按测试成绩分成四类:优秀、良好、及格、不及格进行统计,并将统计结果绘制成如下两幅不完整的统计图.

请根据图中信息,解答下列问题:
(1)求n的值.
(2)将条形统计图补充完整.
(3)估计该校九年级800名学生中“1分钟跳绳”项目成绩为不及格的学生人数.
24.
如图,已知BD是△ABC的角平分线,点E.F分别在边AB.BC上,且ED∥BC,EF∥AC,求证:
(1)BE等于CF
(2)∠ABC=60゜,∠ADB=100゜,求∠AEF.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(8道)

    选择题:(3道)

    填空题:(7道)

    解答题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:11