题干

下列各项中对相关文学史的描述不准确的一项是(  )

A:作为19世纪最具代表性的现实主义大师之一的法国作家让·巴尔扎克,一生创作了很多优秀的文学作品,代表作之一有长篇小说《高老头》。

B:作为唐代“古文运动”倡导者的韩愈,被苏轼评价为“文起八代之衰,而道济天下之溺”,其代表作有《师说》《祭十二郎文》等。他和柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙和曾巩合称为“唐宋八大家”。

C:《红楼梦》是清代乾隆时期问世的一部长篇小说,现在市面通行的版本一般为120回,其中前八十回为高鹗创作,后四十回为曹雪芹创作。

D:曾获得“诺贝尔文学奖”的美国现代作家海明威,在其一生中写出了诸如《太阳照样升起》《永别了,武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》等优秀的作品。

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C

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任务型阅读

    You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don't you? ____. About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

    Self-awareness

    When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”____.

    Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

    Distance yourself

    ____. Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (难以摆脱的困境).

    Don't try to change complainers

    If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.____. If someone says, “I hate Mondays; weekends are too short,” try to think, “I'm glad I rested over the weekend, so I'm ready to make some improvement on that big project.”

    ____

    When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers don't really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

A. Find solutions

B. Change the responsibility

C. You have got a lot of company

D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behavior

E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind

F. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations

G. You will never know what they are going to talk about