题干

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    陈希亮,字公弼,其先京兆人。幼孤好学,年十六,将从师,其兄难之,使治钱息三十余万。希亮悉召取钱者,焚其券而去。业成,乃召兄子庸、谕使学,遂俱中天圣八年进士第,里人表其曰“三俊”。知房州,或言华阴人张元走夏州,为元昊谋臣。诏徙其族百余口于房,几察出入,饥寒且死。希亮曰:“元事虚实不可知,使诚有之,为国者终不顾家,徒坚其为贼耳。此又皆其疏属,无罪。”乃密以闻,诏释之。老幼哭希亮庭下曰:“今当还故乡,然奈何去父母乎?”遂画希亮像焉。迁京东转运使。潍州参军王康赴官,道博平,大猾有号“截道虎”者,殴康及其女几死,吏不敢问。希亮移捕甚急,卒流海岛;又劾吏故纵,坐免者数人。数上章老,不允,移知凤翔。仓粟支十二年,主者以腐败为忧,岁饥,亮发十二万石贷民。有司惧为擅发,希亮身任之。是秋大熟,以新易旧,官民皆便。于阗使者入朝,过秦州,经略使以客礼享之。使者骄甚,留月余,坏传舍什器,纵其徒入市掠饮食,民户皆昼闭。希亮闻之曰:“吾尝主契丹使得其情使者初不敢暴横皆译者教之吾痛绳以法译者惧其使不敢动矣况此小国乎?”乃使教练使持符告译者曰:“入吾境,有秋毫不如法,吾且斩若。”取军令状以还。使者至,罗拜庭下,希亮命坐两廊饮食之,护出其境,无一人哗者。希亮为人清劲寡欲,不假人以色,自王公贵人,皆严惮之。少与蜀人宋辅游,辅卒于京,母老,子端平幼,希亮养其母终身,以女妻端平,使同诸子学,卒登进士第。

节选自《宋史》

注释:于阗,古代西域王国,中国唐代安西都护府安西四镇之一。

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同类题5

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    Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.

    However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, which most people won't put in.

    This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.

    When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.

    No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.