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材料:玄奘为探究佛教各派学说分歧,于贞观元年一人西行五万里,前往印度佛教中心那烂陀寺求取真经。西行路上,他走过八百里大沙漠,“上元飞鸟,下无走兽,四顾茫茫,人马俱绝”;有时忍饥挨饿,有时盗贼威胁,但玄奘志向坚定,誓言:“不求得大法,誓不东归一步。”他曾被高昌王阻留,但毫不动摇,绝食三日,以死明志。到达目的地后,历经十七年学遍了当时佛教的大小乘各种学说。

643年,玄奘载誉回国,受到唐太宗的热情接待。共带回佛舍利150粒、佛像7尊、经论657部。在唐太宗的支持下,他长期从事翻译佛经的工作,撰成《大唐西域记》12卷,备载唐代西北边境至印度的疆域、山川、物产、风俗、政事和大量佛教故事和史迹,成为后人研究西域和印度古代政治、经济、宗教、文化、民族关系等问题的珍贵文献。他还把印度的天文、历算、医学、逻辑学乃至制石蜜技术等介绍到中国,丰富了中国传统文化的宝库,成为中外文化交流的杰出使者。其被鲁迅先生誉为“中国脊梁”。

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    When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.

    The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars.

    “I've made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.

    It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.

    The money must be paid back, he decided.

    At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.

    Here is another story of young Lincoln's strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.

    The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe", was well deserved(应得的).