题干

【历史上重大改革回眸】

材料:在中国历代王朝中,宦官集团祸乱朝政是一个严重的问题。东汉的党锢之祸源于宦官专权;明代的阉党为祸更加严重……清朝除继续沿用朱元璋制定的各项约束宦官的法规外,还进一步采取了诸多措施……顺治元年,清世祖作出取消厂卫的决定,同时确定宦官事务归内务府管辖,撤销宦官衙门……与此同时,顺治帝还下诏旨:“中官之设,虽自古不废,然任使失宜,遂贻祸乱……朕今裁定内官衙门及员数职掌,法制甚明。以后但有犯法干政窃权,纳贿嘱托内外衙门,交结满汉官员,越份擅奏外事,上言官吏贤否者,即行凌迟处死,决不姑贷。特立铁碑,世世遵守。”……明末宦官多至十万,顺治时裁减为数千人,到清末仅剩八九百人……此外,康熙帝时明确规定:“各衙门官品虽有高下,寺人不过四品。”……乾隆时还废除太监读书制度,奏事宦官一律改姓为秦、赵、高,其用意是“借此三字以自儆也”,可随时汲取秦代宦官赵高擅权乱政、祸国亡秦的历史教训

——朱子彦《中国朋党史》

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2014-12-05 04:50:27

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

阅读理解

          Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.

         Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.

         According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far­reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.

         Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.

         However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.