题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一 ……欲求御外之术,唯有力图自治,修明前圣制度,勿使有名无实;而于外人所长,亦勿设藩篱以自隘,斯乃道器兼备,不难合四海为一家。

——《李鸿章》

材料二 严复说:“及今而图自强,非标本并治焉,固不可也。不为其标,则无以救目前之溃败;不为其本,则虽治其标,而不久亦将自废。”

——《中国近代史》

材料三 日本明治维新政治家、革新家大久保利通说:“英、美、法等国的开化,高我数层,(日本无论如何模仿)也望尘莫及,我认为德、俄两国必有很多东西可以成为我们的准绳。”

——《明治维新史》

材料四 康有为说:“观大地诸国,皆以变法而强,守旧而亡。”……1898年6月16日,光绪皇帝召见康有为,康有为向皇帝提出改革方案:政治方面要求“假日本为向导,以日本为图样”。

——《中国近代史》

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    A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love, (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

    The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.

    Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

    Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.