题干

回首长征,我们明白了什么是信仰的力量,什么是不屈的意志,什么是一个民族、一个国家的英雄主义。当我们叩问初心,追述历史的起点时,中华民族历经的苦难和艰辛触动着我们的灵魂深处,那段风雨兼程的岁月里,潮汐与风雨同在,失望和希望相随。岁月易老,精神永存,长征永远在路上!下列选项中能体现材料中的哲学寓意的有(    )

①人世几回伤往事,山形依旧枕寒流

②天若有情天亦老,人间正道是沧桑

③山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村

④自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝

A:①②

B:①③

C:②④

D:③④

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

B

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阅读理解

    It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

    The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

    In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.