①大义凛然，舍生取义　②敢于斗争、善于斗争、学会自护自救　

③从实际出发、讲究策略、切实保护自己④赶紧回避、忍受屈辱、少惹麻烦

D.

    There is a little girl. Her name is May. She is eight years old. May always asks her mother, "Why is my name May?" Her mother says, "Because your birthday is in May." The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very interesting. Every year, on May's birthday, all her friends come to her house and say happy birthday to her. They watch TV, play games and eat the birthday cake together. And she can get a lot of presents(礼物).

    May has a little brother. He is five years younger than his sister. She likes him very much. He was born(出生) in April. Can you guess his name? Haha, his name is April. Oh, April will have a sister next month, the second month of a year. Can you guess what her name is?

材料一 昨天，1941年12月7日——一个遗臭万年的日子——美利坚合众国遭到了日本帝国海空军部队突然和蓄谋的进攻。……我要求国会宣布：自1941年12月7日星期日日本对我们无端进行卑鄙的进攻，美国同日本帝国之间已处于战争状态。

——罗斯福“国耻日”演说

材料二：签字各国保证竭尽全力，互相合作，彻底打败德、意、日三国轴心及其附庸，绝不单独与敌人停战或媾和。

——《联合国家宣言》

材料三

材料四

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