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Do you like spicy food?

    What's your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.

    Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

    'We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,' said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

    But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

    In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

    By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

    Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, it's that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

材料一：随着年龄的增长，中学生的身心也在迅速变化。他们与社会交往增多，对家庭的依附性减少，要求独立，摆脱成人控制的思想情绪日益上升。因此，他们不满足于家长、教师及其他成年人对事物现象的描绘和解释，不轻信家长、教师和书本上的现成结论，喜欢独立探索事物的根源，喜欢怀疑、辩论，敢于发表自己的见解。

材料二：教育承载着民族的希望和未来。2017年各省份高考改革方案已经陆续公布，中考、小升初改革方案也在陆续推进。这意味着新一轮课程改革正一步步推进和走向完善。伴随着新课程改革，也要求我们的教师在课堂教学中不断探索适应不同年龄学生的心理和生理特点的多媒体教学与学科课程相结合的方法，更新教学理念，创设情境，趣化教学过程，互动愉快学习，开发学生的创造潜能。