题干

阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:随着年龄的增长,中学生的身心也在迅速变化。他们与社会交往增多,对家庭的依附性减少,要求独立,摆脱成人控制的思想情绪日益上升。因此,他们不满足于家长、教师及其他成年人对事物现象的描绘和解释,不轻信家长、教师和书本上的现成结论,喜欢独立探索事物的根源,喜欢怀疑、辩论,敢于发表自己的见解。

材料二:教育承载着民族的希望和未来。2017年各省份高考改革方案已经陆续公布,中考、小升初改革方案也在陆续推进。这意味着新一轮课程改革正一步步推进和走向完善。伴随着新课程改革,也要求我们的教师在课堂教学中不断探索适应不同年龄学生的心理和生理特点的多媒体教学与学科课程相结合的方法,更新教学理念,创设情境,趣化教学过程,互动愉快学习,开发学生的创造潜能。

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同类题2

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

    In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"

    According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access(获取) it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

同类题3

阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

    苏轼,字子瞻,眉州眉山人。生十年,父洵游学四方,母程氏亲授以书,闻古今成败,辄能语其要。程氏读东汉《范滂传》,慨然太息,轼请曰:“轼若为滂,母许之否乎?”程氏曰:“汝能为滂,吾顾不能为滂母邪?”比冠,博通经史。嘉祐二年,试礼部。以《春秋》对义居第一,殿试中乙科。后以书见修,修语梅圣俞曰:“吾当避此人出一头地。”

    丁母忧。五年,调福昌主簿。欧阳修以才识兼茂,荐之秘阁。时新政日下,轼于其间,每因法以便民,民赖以安。知徐州河决曹村泛于梁山泊城将败富民争出避水。轼曰:“富民出,民皆动摇,吾谁与守?吾在是,水决不能败城。”驱使复入。轼诣武卫营,呼卒长曰:“河将害城,事急矣,虽禁军且为我尽力。”卒长曰:“太守犹不避涂潦,吾侪小人,当效命。”雨日夜不止,轼庐于其上,过家不入,使官吏分堵以守,卒全其城。

    徙知湖州,上以谢。又以事不便民者不敢言,以诗托讽,庶有补于国。御史李定、舒亶、何正臣摭其表语,并媒薛所为诗以为讪谤,逮赴台狱,欲置之死,锻炼久之不决。神宗独怜之,以黄州团练副使安置。轼与田父野老,相从溪山间,筑室于东坡,自号“东坡居士。”

    道过金陵,见王安石,曰:“大兵大狱,汉、唐灭亡之兆。祖宗以仁厚治天下,正欲革此。今西方用兵,连年不解,东南数起大狱,公独无一言以救之乎?”安石曰:“二事皆惠卿启之,安石在外,安敢言?”轼曰:“在朝则言,在外则不言,事君之常礼耳。上所以待公者,非常礼,公所以待上者,岂可以常礼乎?”安石厉声曰:“安石须说。”又曰:“出在安石口,入在子瞻耳。”又曰:“人须是知行一不义,杀一不辜,得天下弗为,乃可。”轼戏曰:“今之君子,争减半年磨勘,虽杀人亦为之。”安石笑而不言。

    仁宗初读轼、辙制策,退而喜曰:“朕今日为子孙得两宰相矣。”神宗尤爱其文,宫中读之,膳进忘食,称为天下奇才。而卒不得大用。

(选自《宋史•苏轼列传》)