题干

Arthur Miller (1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary, attracted like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.
Miller’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as symbol of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sympathy: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
【小题1】Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA?
A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.
C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D.His family business failed.
【小题2】The play Death of a Salesman _______________.
A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D.focuses on the skills in doing business
【小题3】What can we learn about Willy Loman?
A.He treats his employer badly.
B.He runs the Wagner Company.
C.He is a victim of the American system.
D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.
【小题4】After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman __________.
A.achieved huge success
B.won the first Tony Award
C.was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D.was severely attacked by dramatists
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同类题2

   We all know that the friendship is a good thing. But do you know that friends have a great influence on your happiness and quality of life?Good friends provide comfort and joy,and even improve your health. 【小题1】 Many of us struggle to meet new friends and develop good connections. Even when we're willing to put in time and effort,we don't always know how to go about it.

Why are friends important?

Our society often places stress on romantic relationships. We think that if we can just find that right person,we'll be happy. But research shows that friends are more important to psychological(心理的)well-being than our love and family relationships. 【小题2】 Studies show that a lack of social connections can be as damaging as smoking,or as drinking too much. The quality of our friendships is even tied to longevity(长寿).

【小题3】

Technology has changed the meaning of friendships in recent years. With the click of a button,we can add a friend or make a new connection. 【小题4】

Technology can provide social opportunities by helping you reconnect with old friends,start new relationships with people around the world who share similar interests,and keep relationships with friends who don't live nearby. However,online friends can't hug you when you're upset,or celebrate a happy event with you after work.

【小题5】 So make it the most important thing to stay in touch in the real world,not just online. You'll get a lot more out of an in-person conversation than you will over text.

A.Why aren't online friends enough?
B.Why do you connect friends online?
C.Friends bring more happiness into our lives.
D.Many people misunderstand the real value of friendships.
E.Our most powerful connections happen when we're face to face.
F.Though good friends are very important,close friendships don't just happen.
G.But having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a close friend.

同类题3

At just 18 years old, Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field — aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering is the primary   of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.
In 2014, he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who a six-week science and engineering program at MIT. During the program, he was by the institute’s scientists, and developed a method to identify inactive satellites. This method, called OASIS, is designed  a way to help manage space debris(碎片), which   operating satellites.
“One solution to this problem is a   robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit,” he says. “These pieces could be  to new satellites later, thus the costs and launch weights of new satellites.” However, satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution, and that’s what Lochie is working on. “I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future,    in the next 10 years,” he says.
Lochie has made the     of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS. This category is open to students aged 21 years or     and carries a $ 5,000 prize. If he won, he would use the money to help fund   research into OASIS. “My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the     environment of space,” he says.
He is also considering how to     the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.
Lochie’s  in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线)at NASA’s tracking station near Canberra,which he visited in his early teens. He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School     him, too.  “He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”
Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon exams for admission to universities. He     his time between schoolwork, his personal  projects such as OASIS and the development of apps, rock climbing, and playing classical violin. The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.
【小题1】
A.principleB.presentationC.branchD.criterion
【小题2】
A.brought inB.participated inC.set upD.backed up
【小题3】
A.guidedB.criticizedC.surprisedD.changed
【小题4】
A.inB.forC.withD.as
【小题5】
A.followsB.threatensC.splitsD.maintains
【小题6】
A.recyclingB.repairingC.creatingD.launching
【小题7】
A.switchedB.transformedC.attachedD.returned
【小题8】
A.increasingB.reducingC.balancingD.covering
【小题9】
A.optionalB.temporaryC.reliableD.theoretical
【小题10】
A.imagineB.sayC.supposeD.consider
【小题11】
A.plansB.finalsC.competitionsD.goals
【小题12】
A.underB.beyondC.moreD.above
【小题13】
A.basicB.furtherC.academicD.independent
【小题14】
A.extremeB.pureC.darkD.friendly
【小题15】
A.adaptB.forwardC.marketD.apply
【小题16】
A.influenceB.investmentC.informationD.interest
【小题17】
A.inspiredB.servedC.sponsoredD.promised
【小题18】
A.joinB.sitC.holdD.prepare
【小题19】
A.devotesB.spendsC.separatesD.divides
【小题20】
A.instructiveB.competitiveC.technicalD.typica

同类题4

There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off, walking towards the king’s castle. After many years of walking, the king’s castle came into his view. However, as the boy drew closer to the outside of the castle, the guards noticed him.
“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.
Well, the little boy didn’t have to be told twice. He turned…and ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things, and see all the beautiful things in the king’s house. But he couldn’t even get near the castle! The boy finally stopped running, sat down and cried.
A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “What’s wrong, young man?” he asked.
“Sir, I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”
The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look, why don’t you try again? I’ll come with you this time.”
The little boy got up and took the man’s hand. The king’s guards spotted them.
“Look, mister, we don’t have to do this…I don’t want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”
The man held the little boy’s hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.
“Who are you?” asked the little boy in astonishment.
“Why, I’m the king’s son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” Said the man.
The little boy broke into a huge smile.
【小题1】Why did the boy want to see the king?
A.To get some help from the king.
B.To invite the king to visit his beautiful village.
C.To share wonderful things with the king.
D.To ask the king to play with him.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?
A.The little boy didn’t understand the guards’ words at first.
B.The guards repeated the words to the boy.
C.The little boy had been to the castle twice.
D.The little boy understood the guards’ words immediately.
【小题3】According to the passage, the man is .
A.kindB.stupidC.ambitiousD.mean
【小题4】Which of the following best suits the story’s lesson for us?
A.Never judge a book by its cover.
B.Anything is possible if one tried hard enough.
C.Life can sometimes be unfair.
D.Make new friends and keep the old.

同类题5

   I grew up on a 10-acre farm in the small rural community of Catawissa,Missouri,as the sixth of seven children. My parents,Archie and Altha,often _________ during meals how everything on the table came from the _________.

Besides running the farm,Dad was also a _________. in the fall of 1970,he was working on a house when the ladder broke all at once. His back was fractured(折断)in two places and _________ needed rescue.

He stayed in the hospital for three weeks,_________his back to be treated correctly so the bones would _________ perfectly.

On Thanksgiving Day,Dad was still in the hospital. We always _________ pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork _________for the next year,and that year my uncle _________ with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our year's supply.

After Dad returned home,he was in a back brace and saddened for __________ to work. Worse still,the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was __________. I was too young to realize our family had no __________ coming in as Christmas approached.

One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway. Always __________ about company(客人),we kids were curious about who was visiting.

Peggy Phelan was at the door,holding an envelope __________ with money which,according to her account,she had __________ in the community. And she was there to __________ it!

Dad tried to __________ but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying,"Archie,whenever someone's baler(压捆机)is broken,you bale their hay. Every time someone passes away,Altha is cooking. It's our __________."

That evening,I understood what being a good neighbor was,and that __________ my parents were good neighbors, their __________ would be paid back.

【小题1】
A.confirmedB.arguedC.notedD.quarreled
【小题2】
A.landB.hillC.woodD.river
【小题3】
A.cookB.carpenterC.clerkD.driver
【小题4】
A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC.terriblyD.gratefully
【小题5】
A.remindingB.toleratingC.forbiddingD.allowing
【小题6】
A.breakB.healC.functionD.change
【小题7】
A.raisedB.butcheredC.droveD.caught
【小题8】
A.in chargeB.in storeC.in demandD.in nature
【小题9】
A.called upB.picked upC.showed upD.came up
【小题10】
A.refusalB.inabilityC.commitmentD.anxiety
【小题11】
A.largeB.slimC.clearD.possible
【小题12】
A.moneyB.informationC.giftsD.guests
【小题13】
A.doubtfulB.enthusiasticC.worriedD.curious
【小题14】
A.stuffedB.burdenedC.chargedD.covered
【小题15】
A.accumulatedB.collectedC.appealedD.contacted
【小题16】
A.divideB.spendC.protectD.deliver
【小题17】
A.denyB.admitC.refuseD.receive
【小题18】
A.effortB.heartC.turnD.promise
【小题19】
A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although
【小题20】
A.debtB.kindnessC.envelopeD.prayer