题干

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandfather is a【小题1】(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house【小题2】(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.

When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a【小题3】 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 【小题4】(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day【小题5】night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they【小题6】(die). At last, the tunnel【小题7】(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If【小题8】,they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel【小题9】it was very dim, and they were fed【小题10】some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.

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同类题1

   How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes - is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.
Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.
The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
【小题1】How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.
C.Natural.D.Easy.
【小题2】In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.
A.remain in cagesB.behave strangely
C.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around
【小题3】What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A.Zoos are not worth the public support.
B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.
C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.
D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.
【小题4】The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.
A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do
B.using evidence he has collected at zoos
C.questioning the way animals are protected
D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

同类题4

   If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Mercedes-Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card (登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly (相应地).

With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest description of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

【小题1】What can a passenger do while taking a taxi in Finland?
A.Go anywhere without having to pay the driver.
B.Pay two US dollars for a taxi ride without any hesitation.
C.Be accepted by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go.
D.Get good faith evidence before leaving without paying.【小题2】What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about big hotels in Finland?
A.Their dining rooms are mostly poorly decorated.
B.They provide meals for any diners.
C.Their waiters provide free wine and charge for food.
D.Their registration rule is quite strict.【小题3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The workers in Finland are paid unfairly.
B.The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C.The workers and their bosses will have an argument over the pay.
D.The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.【小题4】The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to __________.
A.people who are dishonest   B. people who often have meals in big hotels
B.people who often take taxis D. people who are worthy of trust