题干

Friendly doctors are“bad for their patients’health”,researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook,they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”.regulators have warned.“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40,found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care.
Lesley Fallowfield,of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1.said:“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;conveying the true prognosis(预后);discussing the complexity of modern treatments;and explaining the unavailability of some drugs,the side-effects of treatment,and likely treatment aims.”
But she said,“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.
She said:“The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one.Doctors become confused,‘I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective.”
【小题1】Why are ffiendl3,doctors bad for their patients’health?
A.They don’t like to cheat patients.
B.They are not good at treating patients.
C.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.
D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients.
【小题2】What should doctors do according to the regulations?
A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.
B.Have close connection with patients in life.
C.Always be cold to patients.
D.Keep a proper distance to patients.
【小题3】Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?
A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.
B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.
C.It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety.
D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.
【小题4】Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_____________.
A.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases
B.discussing difficulties of treatment with patients
C.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine
D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatment
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同类题1

While residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.
These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to people’s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.
“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”
Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”
The data revealed some unexpected trends:
“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”
When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries – all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”
The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.
According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:
“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to one’s life … and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.
Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.
【小题1】Which of the following questions couldn’t the participants have answered?
A.Does your life have a purpose or meaning?
B.Do you have relatives living abroad?
C.Are you satisfied with your everyday life?
D.Is religion involved in your daily life?
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true?
A.Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life.
B.People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries.
C.Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship.
D.Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.
B.Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.
C.If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion.
D.Meaning in life doesn’t have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.
【小题4】The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why __________.
A.greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning
B.residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life
C.residents of poorer nations are so religious
D.residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfaction

同类题2

   Alfred Carlton Gilbert(1884-1961) was a man of many ideas and talents. As a small boy, he kept trying new things. At age 12, he started a sports club for his friends and got their school to have a field day with active games and prizes. As he grew and practiced, Gilbert became skilled at pole vaulting(撑杆跳高), pull-ups, the long jump and football.

Gilbert broke the world record for pull-ups in 1900 and the distance record for running long dive in 1902. And he won a gold medal in the pole vault at the Olympic Games in 1908. By that time, he had nearly finished medical studies. Choosing not to make medicine his career, Gilbert co-founded Mysto Manufacturing, a manufacturer of magic sets, in 1907. Gilbert had amused his friends and earned college money by doing magic tricks, so he knew what was needed. One day, Gilbert saw workers using steel girders(钢梁) to build towers for power lines. That gave him the idea for the Erector Set, a popular construction toy.

In 1917, the Council of National Defense thought no toys should be produced for Christmas because the country was fighting in World War I. Gilbert and other men from the Toy Manufacturers of America went to Washington, with about 40 different toys. They had 15 minutes to speak. This meeting was at the end of a long, hard day. Gilbert told the government men at the meeting how toys helped children learn. His helpers brought out the toys. Soon, the tired government men were on the floor, playing with building sets, models of navy ships, and other toys. The time limit was forgotten; so was the Christmas toy ban(禁令).

Gilbert spent the rest of his life improving erector sets. His company made and sold the sets, plus chemistry and other science sets and toy trains. He made items for homes, businesses, and the army. When he died in 1961, he had 150 patents (专利)for his many inventions. But his main joy was in helping children learn and have fun at the same time.

【小题1】What’s the right order of the events about Gilbert?

a.He argued against a ban on toy production.

b.He broke the world record for pull-ups.

c.He set up a manufacturer of magic sets.

d.He started a sports club for his friends.

e.He won a gold medal in the pole vault.

A.b, d, e, a, cB.b, a, e, d, c
C.d, b, c, e, aD.d, c, e, b, a
【小题2】The story mentioned in paragraph 3 shows that   _.
A.Gilbert’s toys interested not only children but adults
B.toys could help children learn about World War I
C.toys were a danger to the Council of National Defense
D.Christmas toys were not popular during wartime
【小题3】According to the text, Gilbert was known as   .
A.a teacher, boy-maker and businessmanB.an athlete, inventor and businessman
C.an athlete, writer and businessmanD.a magician, writer and toy-maker
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.An easy way into the sporting circle.B.The man who saved Christmas.
C.Influenced of toys on childrenD.The amazing Mr. Gilbert.

同类题5

   I live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this _______ of mostly professionals and retirees for over three years, but I had met only a few of my _______.

After the _______ had stopped falling, we were left to _______ ourselves because the city and state services didn't work. I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend's _______. I took a large metal piece of my desk to _______ as a shovel. After about 30 minutes of digging, some of the neighbors _______ with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would _______ me. I agreed and we dug out each other's cars. The streets were _______ due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had ________ to go.

As I said, I only know my ________ neighbor, one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys, all together, in the beginning) put our heads together and figured out who was too ________ or too ill to dig themselves ________ and went about, as a team, helping them. ________ the day went on, more and more people ________ us, men and women. We became an army of snow ________. Our only motivation was concern for the people who were ________ and our growing friendship.

Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough ________ to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I ________ a lot of friends that day and we were planning a party to be held at the club house in spring.

Kindness and ________ for others has countless rewards!

【小题1】
A.hometownB.cityC.communityD.country
【小题2】
A.friendsB.neighborsC.workmatesD.classmates
【小题3】
A.snowB.rainC.windD.dust
【小题4】
A.know aboutB.communicate withC.look forD.care for
【小题5】
A.wheelchairsB.bicyclesC.carsD.coaches
【小题6】
A.mendB.buyC.treatD.use
【小题7】
A.kept outB.came outC.broke outD.took out
【小题8】
A.missB.offerC.helpD.provide
【小题9】
A.keptB.lockedC.trappedD.closed
【小题10】
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere
【小题11】
A.strangeB.humorousC.immediateD.clever
【小题12】
A.youngB.oldC.unhealthyD.unconfident
【小题13】
A.outB.upC.inD.down
【小题14】
A.BecauseB.AsC.WhileD.Although
【小题15】
A.fellB.sawC.greetedD.joined
【小题16】
A.diggersB.supportersC.playersD.helpers
【小题17】
A.beatB.stuckC.pressedD.struck
【小题18】
A.meatB.drinkC.waterD.food
【小题19】
A.trustedB.metC.madeD.visited
【小题20】
A.concernB.confidenceC.happinessD.honesty