题干

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【小题1】What is true about children when they play games?
A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick up a better team.
D.They don't need rules.
【小题2】To become a leader in a game, the child has to ___________.
A.play wellB.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates
【小题3】What do we know about grown-ups?
A.They are not interested in games.
B.They find children's games too easy.
C.They don't need a reason to play games.
D.They don't understand children's games.
【小题4】Why does a child like playing games?
A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
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同类题1

   One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦的)ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is_____ .

Once I heard a bald(秃头的)man said,“Whenever I enter a room,_____ I see is hair.”Once you’ve_____ what your missing tile is,explore whether getting it will_____ make you happy. Then do one of the three things:get it,replace it with a different_____ ,or forget about it and_____ the tiles in your life that are not missing.

We all know people who have had a relatively easy life,yet are essentially unhappy_____ people who have suffered a great deal_____  remain happy.

The first_____ is gratitude(感激).All happy people are ______ .Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to______ ,but it’s truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.

The second secret is______ that happiness is a by-product(副产品)of something else. The most obvious______ are the pursuit that gives our lives purpose-anything______ studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to______ .

Finally,the belief that something lasting for a long time goes beyond us and that our______ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We______ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy is, it should ______ this truth:If you choose to find the______ in every situation, you will be blessed;and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is______ your decision to make.

【小题1】
A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken
【小题2】
A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything
【小题3】
A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined
【小题4】
A.completelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really
【小题5】
A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house
【小题6】
A.look onB.focus onC.count onD.decide on
【小题7】
A.sinceB.becauseC.whileD.although
【小题8】
A.certainlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.generally
【小题9】
A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key
【小题10】
A.wealthyB.gratefulC.proudD.generous
【小题11】
A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.disappoint
【小题12】
A.permittingB.wonderingC.provingD.realizing
【小题13】
A.sourcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals
【小题14】
A.amongB.fromC.throughD.for
【小题15】
A.advocateB.acceptC.experienceD.face
【小题16】
A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence
【小题17】
A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect
【小题18】
A.connectB.includeC.absorbD.mean
【小题19】
A.worstB.bestC.positiveD.negative
【小题20】
A.normallyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely

同类题2

   I was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor. During the dinner, the man sitting next to me told a humorous story and spoke of the quotation:“There's a divinity(神)that shapes our ends, /Rough-hew them how we will. ”

The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible. He was wrong. I knew that; I knew it positively. There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it. And so, to get a feeling of importance and show my high quality, I chose myself as an unwelcome person to correct him. He stuck to his guns. “What? From Shakespeare? Impossible! Absurd ! That quotation was from the Bible. ”

The storyteller was sitting at my right hand, and Frank Gammond, an old friend of mine, was seated at my left hand. Mr. Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare, so the storyteller and I agreed to leave the question to Mr. Gammond. Mr. Gammond listened, kicked me under the table, and then said ,“Dale, you are wrong. The gentleman is right. It is from the Bible. ”

On our way home that night, I said to Mr. Gammond,“Frank, you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare. ”

“Yes, of course,”he replied. “Hamlet, Act V, Scene 2. But we were guests on a festive occasion, my dear Dale. Why prove to a man he is wrong? Is that going to make him like you? Why not let him save his face? He didn't ask for your opinion. He didn't want it. Why argue with him?”The man who said that taught me a lesson I would never forget. I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable, but had put my friend in an embarrassing situation. How much better it would have been if I hadn't become argumentative.

Nine times out of ten, an argument ends with each of the contestants(竞争者)more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right. You can't win an argument. You can't because if you lose it, you lose it; and if you win it, you lose it.

【小题1】At the party, the author tried to get a feeling of importance by ___________ .
A.telling a humorous story
B.showing off his rich knowledge
C.teaching the storyteller a lesson
D.correcting the storyteller's mistake
【小题2】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ___________ .
A.he realized he was wrong
B.he didn't change his mind
C.he felt sorry for what he said
D.he wanted to fight with the author
【小题3】What do we learn about Frank Gammond?
A.He was very humorous.
B.He was very thoughtful.
C.He knew much about the Bible.
D.He didn't know much about Shakespeare.
【小题4】What does the author learn from his friend Gammond?
A.Having an open mind.
B.Respecting others opinion.
C.Never getting into an argument.
D.Avoiding making mistakes in public.

同类题3

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
●Does failure really exist? If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t.【小题1】The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.
【小题2】Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that!【小题3】Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.
●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control.【小题4】If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.
●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures.Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals.【小题5】You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.
A.Never give up on yourself.
B.Failure only exists in your own mind!
C.That’s exactly how failure makes us feel.
D.It simply means you have not done enough yet.
E.You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.
F.Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!
G.Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

同类题4

I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I’d rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn’t have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned(皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”
Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she’s picking flowers from the water’s edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha’s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess’ horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the river’s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.
I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.
【小题1】By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant ________.
A.she could remember the notes in a short time
B.she was playing the piano without emotion
C.her fingers couldn’t move freely
D.it had been a long time since she played last time
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe Pasha?
A.Creative.B.Honest.C.Humorous.D.Brave.
【小题3】Pasha’s magic of playing the piano lies in that she ________.
A.imagined herself as a princess
B.knew its original background story
C.had a strong desire to make a friend
D.combined the music with a story
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.A Friend Forever
B.Never Give up
C.A Piano Lesson
D.My Favorite Piece of Music