题干

   Need inspiration?Happy background music can help people get the creative juice flowing.

Simone Ritter, at Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands, and Sam Ferguson at the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, have been studying the effect of silence and different types of music on how we think.

They divided 155 volunteers into five groups. Four of these were each given a type of music to listen to while taking a series of tests, while the fifth group did the tests in silence. The tests were produced to judge two types of thinking: divergent thinking, which refers to the process of creating new ideas, and convergent thinking, which is how we find the best solution to a problem. Ritter and Ferguson found that people were more creative when listening to music they thought was positive, coming up with more special ideas than the people who worked in silence.

"We also performed other types of music that were sad, anxious and calm, and didn't see this effect, " says Ferguson. "It seems that the type of music present is important, rather than just any music." In addition, no type of music helped convergent thinking, suggesting that it's better to solve problems in silence.

Ritter and Ferguson write that their finding could be used to improve creative thinking in places like educational institutions or laboratories, but Irma at the University of Helsinki in Finland, says happy music may help creativity by setting off the release of dopamine, a brain chemical involved in pleasure and relief." Dopamine also increases creative thinking and goal-directed working, "says Irma. And she also thinks happy music may not help convergent thinking because this kind of thinking relies more on logic and less on creativity.

【小题1】How does happy background music help people work?
A.By making people enjoy the juice.
B.By influencing people's behavior.
C.By inspiring people to work more.
D.By improving people's creativity.
【小题2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Dopamine can direct our convergent thinking.
B.Divergent thinking helps find the best solution.
C.Divergent thinking helps produce the new ideas.
D.Dopamine can reduce our divergent thinking.
【小题3】What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Happy Music Makes You Lively
B.Happy Music Excites Your Creativity
C.Happy Music Keeps You Clever
D.Happy Music Simplifies Your Work
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同类题1

Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music

If you love listening to music, you’re good company. 【小题1】

★Music makes you happier.

When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.

【小题2】

Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.

★Music helps you sleep better.

A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.

★Music helps you eat less.

【小题3】If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.

★Music strengthens learning and memory.

Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. 【小题4】 Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.

★Music raises IQ and school performance.

Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. 【小题5】

A.Music lowers stress and improves health.
B.Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.
C.Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.
D.Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music.
E.Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.
F.Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.
G.To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.

同类题2

   The symphony ended and after much applause the audience moved out of the warmth of the hall and into the cold night air. It had been one of the best performances of recent months and you could feel the excitement as the crowd moved down the street. Taxis seemed to appear from nowhere to convey people home,while others sought out bars and restaurants. Everyone was chatting excitedly and the magic of the performance carried on in their minds.

This had been a traditional classic,with none of the clumsy notes so loved by the so-called modernists. The music had thrilled the soul and assisted in lifting the spirits to a higher level. Perhaps in these hard times someone might learn this valuable lesson. What was wanted was traditional works that attracted crowds,not the shameful and incomprehensible pieces that had left so many seats unoccupied for so long.

As the people left they seemed to carry some of the performances along with them. It was like the fragrance of a rose bush carried by a gentle wind,sweet and exciting,yet at a distance the source unknown. A few hummed(哼)the tunes as they walked along,spreading their enjoyment far and wide. Long into the night you could still feel the emotion of the music and as dawn rose over the city the next day,the last faint echoes(回声)still remained as people returned to work.

Critics are critics;they are never really interested in ordinary people and simple pleasures. Where was the skill in simply playing well to a fascinated audience?What was advanced by the performance of well-known overtures(序曲)?So,as would be expected,they used their usual phrases and quotations to belittle(贬低)the traditional classics. As a result,the pop returned. And within a week the concert hall was almost empty again.

【小题1】The first paragraph is intended to tell us ________.
A.many people attended the concert
B.how the people spent their evening
C.the concert impressed those people
D.many people were fascinated with music
【小题2】In the author's opinion,________.
A.modern music is preferable
B.classics are more valuable
C.classics are incomprehensible
D.modern music equals classics
【小题3】In what background was the concert held?
A.Most people didn't like pop music.
B.The economy was rapidly developing.
C.Cultural life was rather short.
D.The country was in difficulty.
【小题4】What is the author's attitude toward music critics?
A.Favorable.B.Negative.
C.Positive.D.Subjective.

同类题4

   When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not ________ Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an _______ priority (最重要的事). This view is shortsighted._______ , music education is _______ and important to all students.

Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of human beings who _______ it, it reflects their thinking and values,_______ the social environment it came from. Rock music shows a _______ just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their _______ is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and _______ . It gives us identity as a society.

Music provides a kind of emotive perception (感知) that can ________ be shown in any other way. Science can just explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts,________ , explore emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and ________ to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

In exploration of the world, the arts are as ________ as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the ________ of civilization through which we ________ our fears, our curiosity, our hunger, our discoveries and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be ________ with others. When we do not give children access (机会) to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,________ , they miss an effective way to express themselves.

Science and technology do not tell us what it ________ to be human. The arts do. Through music, we express and ________ human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.

So music education is far more necessary than people to ________.

【小题1】
A.creativeB.interestingC.importantD.unique
【小题2】
A.educationB.environmentC.economyD.emotion
【小题3】
A.After allB.In factC.For sureD.In general
【小题4】
A.boringB.disappointingC.necessaryD.amusing
【小题5】
A.believeB.enjoyC.createD.discover
【小题6】
A.as long asB.as well asC.as far asD.as much as
【小题7】
A.hobbyB.habitC.lifestyleD.custom
【小题8】
A.compositionsB.lifeC.habitsD.research
【小题9】
A.agesB.colorsC.interestsD.values
【小题10】
A.stillB.alsoC.alwaysD.hardly
【小题11】
A.anyhowB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore
【小题12】
A.applyB.leadC.reactD.get
【小题13】
A.simpleB.strangeC.difficultD.powerful
【小题14】
A.historyB.languageC.experimentD.result
【小题15】
A.expressB.avoidC.developD.hide
【小题16】
A.talkedB.livedC.sharedD.debated
【小题17】
A.in other wordsB.on one handC.above allD.as a result
【小题18】
A.buildsB.provesC.meansD.leaves
【小题19】
A.experienceB.desertC.escapeD.strengthen
【小题20】
A.appreciateB.realizeC.wishD.remember

同类题5

Have you ever thought about why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, to understand this, you simply just look back at how you felt when you heard music in these places. Music is known to improve the mood of people. Often music helps us pay attention to what we are doing. Music helps patients feel good and helps them recover faster and better.
Depression(沮丧) is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are some periods in our life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting worse and we have no control over our life. Studies have shown that music can be an important mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in making us feel less nervous or worried. Anxiety(焦虑) can often cause loss of sleep and other illnesses.
Music is often known as an international language. We may not know the language another person is speaking, but most of us respond to music in the same way. Music can often be the best way to connect with someone.
Music is one of the best ways to improve your moods, but this can depend largely on the kind of music you listen to. While happy music can certainly make you feel better, sad music can further lower your spirits. Listening to classical music can often make you feel a lot more powerful, while soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long way. If you want to use music to change the way how you are feeling, you need to understand the role of it, learn to recognize the kind of music that lifts your mood and helps you feel better. Once you realize the kind of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel. The right kind of music can be the perfect way to help us feel happier.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about __________.
A.what meanings music has
B.how we control our moods
C.how music affects our moods
D.what kind of music we listen to
【小题2】According to the passage, playing music in restaurants is to __________.
A.welcome the customers
B.make customers feel good
C.make customers dance
D.make customers feel powerful
【小题3】From the passage, we can know that __________.
A.most of us suffer depression all the time
B.most of us respond to music in different ways
C.music can be a good way to connect with others
D.any kind of music will help us improve our moods
【小题4】According to the passage, which kind of music can relax ourselves from a long day’s work?
A.Soft music.B.Classical music.
C.Sad music.D.Rock music.