题干

   Do you like to learn about what is in the world around you?Do you often notice things that your friends don't notice?When you become interested in something,do you ask people about it and read books about it?Do you sometimes do experiments to find answers?If so,then you think in much the same way that a scientist thinks.

In school and at home no doubt you will read about scientific discoveries. Are there any good ways to help you read science then?Let's consider each of the four rules that you should follow.

1. KEEP YOUR MIND ON WHAT YOU ARE READING. Surely no one can successfully read a science article or a science textbook while thinking of other things. Many a car has run through a stop light because a careless driver was thinking of something besides his driving. The same thing is true of reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading,you will become a better reader.

2. KNOW WHY YOU READ. The chapter titles and subtitles in science articles are usually worded in such a way that they attract your curiosity(好奇心)and make you want to read. They often tell you what you are going to read about and why you should read. The questions found at the beginning of the chapters guide you toward the information you want. Knowing why you read will help you become a better reader in science.

3. KNOW THE MEANING AND THE PRONUNCIATION OF EVERY WORD. Through the context,word structure rules and the glossary(词汇表)in your science book,you can discover the meaning and the pronunciation of most words in the articles. If a word is not in the glossary,use the dictionary.

4. FIT YOUR SPEED TO YOUR NEED. To get all the important information from your science book,you must read by degrees and carefully. Directions for experiments demand especially careful reading. If you misread them,the experiment may fail and you may reach wrong conclusions.

【小题1】The first paragraph mentions all the following fine qualities of a scientist except ________.
A.curiosityB.self-confidence
C.powerful observationD.an eager desire for knowledge
【小题2】You can know a word's meaning through the use of the following except _______.
A.a dictionaryB.word structure rules
C.context cluesD.experiments
【小题3】What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 6?
A.Slowly.B.Frequently.
C.Calmly.D.Immediately.
【小题4】This passage is about how to ______.
A.make scientific discoveries
B.carry out experiments
C.read science books or science articles
D.get important information from books
上一题 下一题 0.99难度 阅读理解 更新时间:2019-07-18 06:43:24

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

Four Ways to Make Your Shoes Feel Better

According to the American Podiatric Medical Association, the vast majority of people experience foot pain at some point in their lives. The reason for most foot pain is that shoes fit poorly or force the feet into unnatural shapes. 【小题1】 Aside from carefully selecting the right shoes, there are some easy measures you can take to keep your feet from being painful.

1. Stretching Your Shoes

If your feet are rubbing against your shoes this could indicate that you need more width, length or both. However, sometimes going to the next larger size is not a choice, as the next size may be too large. 【小题2】.

2. Using Shoe Inserts (插入物)

Both doctors and those in the shoe repair industry often recommend inserts to increase shoe comfort. 【小题3】.

Determining the best insert for your shoes depends on what hurts.

3. 【小题4】

The way you lace (由带子系紧) your shoes can make a world of difference in their comfort. Lacing them too tightly or incorrectly can make your feet hurt. Cramped toes, rubbing on the top of the foot, and pressure on the big toe can likely be relieved if you lace your shoes different.

4. Wearing Socks

【小题5】.They are usually made of cotton or nylon. Not only do they add an extra layer of cushion to your shoes but they also keep your feet from sweating. This prevents moisture (水汽) from forming in the shoe. Moisture in your shoes can cause blisters and calluses on your feet.

A.Adjusting Shoelaces
B.Buying Shoes Without Shoelaces
C.There are a lot of shoe inserts to choose from
D.In fact, ill-fitting shoes are a top cause of foot pain
E.Socks are of great help to add more comfort to your shoes
F.Therefore, you need to know the size your feet are fit for
G.In this case stretching the shoes may be a good solution

同类题2

   Over the years, I've received a lot of advice from friends and family, trained professionals and books on how to get along with others and build strong relationships. Most of it is insightful(有见地的) and effective but when I'm caught up in the moment, I find it hard to apply what I've learned. This is especially true when it involves a multi-step process.

After analyzing many methods and experimenting in my own interactions(交流), I've found one simple guideline that has helped me strengthen every one of my interpersonal relationships. This simple easy-to-remember tip is: Make the other person feel important.

No one likes to feel small and most conflicts(冲突)occur when you make others feel unimportant whether you plan to or not. The key to getting along with almost anyone is to avoid actions that diminish others and replace them with actions that build up others. Actually,you can strengthen your relationships with many actions.

When you interact with someone, give him your undivided attention. Don't look around to see what else is going on or check your phone or watch. Take time to listen and respond  accordingly to show  you're engaged. Make the other person feel like he is the most important person you’re meeting with.

Nothing will make someone light up more brightly than showing genuine interest in him. Be curious and ask specific questions based on what you hear. The more questions you ask, the better the interaction will go but keep in mind that you must be sincere. If you try to fake it, people can tell.

When it is possible,show that you consider the other person remarkable. Find opportunities to speak highly of this person to others as often as you honestly can. One trap to avoid is making others feel  more important by putting yourself down. This is never helpful so it's important that you lift others up in a way that respects everyone including you.

【小题1】What does the underlined word“diminish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Take charge of.B.Speak highly of.C.Think poorly of.D.Make use of.
【小题2】Which of the following should be avoided when you are listening to others?
A.Being responsive.B.Paying attention fully.
C.Getting genuinely curious.D.Pretending to be interested.
【小题3】What does last paragraph warns against?
A.Being too modest.B.Being sharply critical.
C.Playing tricks on others.D.Looking down upon others.
【小题4】What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A.To offer some advice on getting along with others.
B.To criticize the professional books.
C.To thank his friends for their advice.
D.To improve his personal relationships.

同类题3

   Life can be a lonely thing without friends. Acquaintances(熟人) are easy to come by but true friends are a whole other story. 【小题1】 Learn these four steps if you'd like to be a true friend that can be relied on.
●Be present for their highs and lows.
If you're absent during my struggle, don't expect to be present during my success. —Will Smith
It's easy to be there for our friends when they ask us out for fun things. 【小题2】 You might not feel comfortable while spending time with an emotionally weak person on the verge of tears, but true friends are always there when they're needed the most.
●【小题3】
When people talk, listen completely. Most people never listen. —Ernest Hemingway
Give your friend the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living.
●Accept them as they are.
Happiness can exist only in acceptance.

—George Orwell

If you can't accept people as they are, you will never know the feeling of true friendship. 【小题4】
●Forgive the past.
Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die. —Buddha
【小题5】 If so, you should understand that even the best of us suffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty(小气的), so let it go.
A.Know when to be silent.
B.Offer your encouragement.
C.Never hesitate to speak your thoughts and feelings.
D.Never attempt to"fix"them, no matter how crazy their action might make you.
E.But are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun?
F.Have you ever shouted at a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back?
G.The best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends you can trust is to become a true friend yourself.

同类题4

How to Keep a Diary

In an age of blogs and social media postings,diaries still have a huge following. Here you can be completely honest,and protect your privacy. What's more,you can keep your writings forever. 【小题1】 Diaries have also been shown to help regulate(调节)moods and emotions. If you are interested in keeping a diary,you can refer to the following rules.

Be honest. Diaries can be very beneficial. A study at the University of California showed that writing about feelings honestly helps the brain regulate emotions. 【小题2】This is good for your emotional well-being.

Decide what to write about. There are many different types of diaries. Some people use diaries to record daily events. 【小题3】 If you're working towards a goal,like losing weight or completing a creative project,a diary can be a great means to discuss your feelings and progress.

【小题4】 Many people struggle to find the time to write a diary entry(记录)each day. If you're interested in keeping a diary,try to stick to a schedule. Write your diaries around the same time each day. In this way,it will become as much a part of your schedule as brushing your teeth at night or showering in the morning.

Write short entries when you're pressed for time. 【小题5】 If you're in a rush,just write a shorter entry. Write down the bare minimum of your feelings and thoughts quickly. You can always record more about an event later in the week when you have time. Simply try to write down the basic details before you forget.

A.Keep a schedule.
B.Others use them to record dreams.
C.Form a habit of keeping a diary.
D.Everyone gets busy from time to time.
E.Diaries are great ways to keep track of your past and think about your future.
F.You had better write down the detailed information every day.
G.As you write diaries,try to be as honest as possible in your entries.

同类题5

   Nothing can substitute(替代) for a good night's sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.
●Have a light dinner
Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man. 【小题1】. You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia(失眠). A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can cause digestive discomfort that leads to wakefulness.
●Change it gradually
It is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. 【小题2】.
●【小题3】
People's body is influenced by light and darkness.
Doctors strongly recommend darkening the bedroom before sleep. Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroom. Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.
●Keep regular hours
Consistency(developing regular sleeping hours)is the best way to change your sleep cycle. 【小题4】. Don't forget about weekends!It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays,but you are to be back on track on Sundays.
●Stop hitting the snooze button(止闹按钮)
I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn't count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn't a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button. 【小题5】. You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.
A.Prepare your room for the sleep
B.This saying has a deep and wise meaning
C.Turn off the light once entering your room
D.You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule
E.Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tired
F.The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the room
G.It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing ways like a bath