题干

   In the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a

local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.

Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75 000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing win the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.

【小题1】According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?
A.She studied at a music school.B.She sang for religious activities.
C.She sang at Town Hall in New York.D.She studied voice in Europe.
【小题2】Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .
A.had a very rare voiceB.sang occasionally in public
C.sang only once in many yearsD.was seldom heard by people
【小题3】Anderson’s beautiful voice was first recognized .
A.at the Lincoln MemorialB.in Washington, DC.
C.in EuropeD.at the United Nations
【小题4】This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by .
A.protesting to the governmentB.appealing to the United Nations
C.demonstrating in the streetsD.working hard to perfect her art
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同类题3

   The majority of the people make tree houses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n)_______ vision(设想). He _______ a day when homes will be created from living trees.

Joachim’s vision is _______ on an idea called pleaching(编织), where tree branches are grown so that they _______ weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are _______ by wind and sunlight, it may be _______ to control the way a tree develops.

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the _______ of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down _______.

“A 100 percent tree house would _______ years to create,” Joachim said. __________ the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there’s a way to speed up the __________. Joachim __________ including ecological materials such as grasses and living branches in the housing designs. “This material would be able to move __________ the house grows,” Joachim said.

A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor(蒸气)that would assist in __________ the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide __________. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, where plants could __________ in the structure itself.

Work has already __________ on Joachim’s first design — a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the __________ of his work, as he uses __________ products without destroying nature.

“The environment and its study are very important. We need to __________ nature, and don’t take it for granted,” he said.

【小题1】
A.similarB.excellentC.strangeD.different
【小题2】
A.picturesB.remembersC.recallsD.operates
【小题3】
A.focusedB.fixedC.basedD.impressed
【小题4】
A.luckilyB.naturallyC.partlyD.separately
【小题5】
A.damagedB.affectedC.allowedD.intended
【小题6】
A.possibleB.horribleC.hopefulD.necessary
【小题7】
A.reasonsB.influenceC.goalsD.advantages
【小题8】
A.greedilyB.illegallyC.accidentallyD.carelessly
【小题9】
A.wasteB.spendC.costD.take
【小题10】
A.Depending onB.Supplied withC.Faced withD.Insisting on
【小题11】
A.processB.technologyC.priceD.climate
【小题12】
A.approvesB.forbidsC.suggestsD.admits
【小题13】
A.forB.asC.soD.unless
【小题14】
A.cleaningB.heatingC.coolingD.lighting
【小题15】
A.fuelB.energyC.beautyD.climate
【小题16】
A.growB.appearC.comeD.survive
【小题17】
A.stoppedB.completedC.controlledD.begun
【小题18】
A.pleasureB.creditC.debateD.importance
【小题19】
A.practicalB.naturalC.personalD.common
【小题20】
A.ignoreB.overcomeC.respectD.consume

同类题5

   Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. It all depends on whether you have a good relationship with your roommate or not. Follow the advice to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships bad.

◇ 【小题1】

Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 【小题2】

◇ Don’t expect to be best friends.

Some roommates become the best friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 【小题3】 And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, don’t worry.

◇ Ask before you take.

This applies (适用) to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 【小题4】

◇ Clean up after yourself.

This should be done without saying. Don’t be lazy. Or, at least, don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I’ve come across in college are dirty and untidy. 【小题5】 But putting your stuff in order will help you avoid conflict.

A.Talk things out.
B.Always be honest.
C.Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
D.So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
E.This creates nothing but embarrassing situations and unhappiness.
F.Remember, you’re trying making a new friend, not to frighten your roommate.
G.You don’t need to have all the time spent cleaning your room and keeping it organized.