题干

   Canada’s Alice Munro, called the “master of the contemporary short story”, won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature. After that, the Nobel committee(委员会)said on Twitter that it hadn’t been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell her the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was "quite wonderful"and she was "terribly surprised".

Douglas Gibson, Munro's publisher read a statement on the author's behalf. "I am amazed and very grateful. I am particularly glad that winning this award will please so many Canadians. I'm happy that this will bring more attention to Canadian writing," she said, according to Gibson.

"Munro is acclaimed for her finely tuned storytelling,which is characterized by clarity and psychological realism(现实主义),"the Nobel committee said.

The author has won many honors over the years,including the 2009 Man Booker International Prize. "Alice Munro is mostly known as a short story writer and yet she brings as much depth,wisdom and precision to every story as most novelists bring to a lifetime of novels,"the Man Booker judging committee said at the time.

Munro,who lives in Huron County in southwestern Ontario,was born near there in Wingham. She started writing stories in her teen years and studied journalism and English at the University of Western Ontario. She started publishing in various magazines in the 1950s. In 1968,she published Dance of the Happy Shades,a collection of short stories. In 1971 she published a collection of stories entitled Lives of Girls and Women,which critics have described as a coming-of-age work.

Munro gained world fame for writing about everyday people. "Here is a world prize being won by someone who writes about housewives in Vancouver, booksellers in Victoria, bean farmers in Huron County and accountants and teachers and librarians — ordinary Canadian people, and she turns them into magic," Gibson said.

【小题1】How did Alice Munro feel about her winning the Nobel Prize?
A.Satisfied and proud.
B.Puzzled but grateful.
C.Surprised but happy.
D.Concerned but lucky.【小题2】The underlined word "acclaimed" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"_________".
A.understood     B. admired
B.advertised D. criticized【小题3】Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in Munro's life?
a. She published Lives of Girls and Women.
b. She won the Man Booker International Prize.
c. She studied at the University of Western Ontario.
d. She won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
e. She published Dance of the Happy Shades.
A.c-a-b-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d
B.a-c-b-e-d D. a-b-c-d-e【小题4】What do we know about Munro's writing?
A.It concerns the life of poor people.
B.It contains depth and wisdom.
C.It usually tells magic stories.
D.It tends to avoid realistic problems.
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同类题1

   Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee’s mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her lather. She became very close to her father.

The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories with Truman Capote, her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter’s imagination, Lee’s father gave her a typewriter.

In high school, Lee developed an interest in English literature. After graduating in 1944, she went to the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other students. She could have cared more about fashion, make-up, or dating. Instead, she focused on studies and writing. Transferring (转学) to the University of Alabama, Lee was known for being a loner and an individualist. Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book — To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year.

To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year- old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends blacks. At a young age, Scout lives in the surroundings of the terrors of segregation (隔离政策).

Then, in 2014, the first draft (草稿) of a new book — Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lee’s papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. He has turned into a segregationist!

The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has about the changes that have taken place in her homeland and her father. A loner for most of her life, Lee stayed unmarried, preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19,2016, Lee passed away at the age of 89.

【小题1】What can we learn about Lee?
A.She became a professional writer at college.
B.She had a gift for writing.
C.She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.
D.She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.
【小题2】What did the characters Lee described in to Kill a Mockingbird show?
A.Her love for a mockingbird.
B.The effect of having a sick mother.
C.Her experience of learning English literature.
D.Her relationship with her father.
【小题3】What happens to Scout’s father in Go Set a Watchman?
A.He has mixed feelings towards the blacks.
B.He straggles for the equal rights of the black people.
C.He supports segregating blacks from whites.
D.He fails to get used to the changes of his homeland.
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.How Lee fought against segregation.
B.How Lee’s book made her world-famous.
C.Lee’s whole life and her famous books.
D.Lee lived a painful life all her life.

同类题2

Jane Austen ever popular

This summer, the UK will honor its favorite writer, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her face on the new £ 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen’s fame has increased from the modest amount she enjoyed in her lifetime to the global fame she receives today.

And yet Austen’s work is so very English that it’s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of her time that it’s remarkable that she’s still appreciated in this very different age. Her most famous works — including Pride and Prejudice, the one for which she is most known — are set in the world of the English gentry (绅士阶层) in the 18th century.

Most of her fiction is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching comedy out of something so serious.

Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of five daughters in a countryside family that struggles because daughters can’t inherit (继承) the property. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. The pushy and annoying Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters in English literature.

The main plot of the novel is driven by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a wealthy noble. At first, they don’t get on. Elizabeth finds Darcy too proud; she feels he thinks he is better than everyone else in the countryside. She thinks that he looks down upon her family in particular. Darcy, while admiring Elizabeth, believes that she has treated him unfairly. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles (阻碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.

If we think about this story, it’s obvious why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with (与……产生共鸣) characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it’s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.

【小题1】What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A.The author believes Jane Austen’s works are ahead of her time.
B.The author thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen’s books.
C.The author has doubts about Jane Austen’s popularity all over the world.
D.The author is surprised that Jane Austen’s books are still so famous.
【小题2】According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice __________.
A.has a sad and unexpected ending
B.deals with a serious social issue in a lighthearted way
C.centers on countryside people’s struggles in the 18th century
D.tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
【小题3】According to the passage, why does Jane Austen remain popular today?
A.Because readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy nobles.
B.Because readers are attracted by the way people deal with difficulties in the stories.
C.Because readers can always find something new from her novels.
D.Because her works deal with the problems many of today’s readers still face.
【小题4】What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us why Jane Austen is chosen to be on the new £ 10 note.
B.To introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice.
C.To explain why Jane Austen is still popular today.
D.To introduce Jane Austen’s creative writing style.

同类题3

   Gracie Rosenberger's life changed forever when a car accident happened to her. After _____ millions of dollars, she is standing up again, _____ she doesn't have her legs. Now she's taking a message of _____ around the world that, however life knocks you down, you can _____ and walk again. She shared part of her story on this website from her book, Standing with Hope.

As _____ in her book, Gracie had _____ crossed eyes(内斜视)and a learning disability as a baby when she came into this world. Through the _____ of parents and teachers, Gracie learned to go through those circumstances. Once her eyes were repaired, she found that, although one eye was _____ blind, she could do more and go on to achieve astonishing _____.

Regardless of her circumstances, she made use of those same skills and the same passion to live a _______life. From a young age she knew the meaning of love, and even while ______ in hospital for months, she ______ great love, care, and life lessons. No one can get up from such cruel experiences ______ others' help. Gracie recognized the help she ______ and now feels it's time for her to offer what she can do to ______ others in difficulty.

This woman is a force of ______.Watching her ski for the first time as a double amputee(被截肢者)was probably one of the ______ moments in my life. Well,it was great for her to get close to nature.

After walking as a double amputee,she ______ to watch a video of Princess Diana helping amputees in Southeast Asia. She ______ she could reach others like her. So she decided to write this book. She hopes that this book can give them ______ and help them stand up again.

【小题1】
A.spendingB.donatingC.earningD.collecting
【小题2】
A.as soon asB.so thatC.even ifD.as if
【小题3】
A.careB.hopeC.desireD.wish
【小题4】
A.lift upB.take upC.turn upD.get up
【小题5】
A.containedB.sharedC.includedD.concluded
【小题6】
A.specificB.severeC.incredibleD.slight
【小题7】
A.rescueB.contributionC.supportD.attention
【小题8】
A.recentlyB.nearlyC.surelyD.shortly
【小题9】
A.successB.hobbiesC.pleasureD.skills
【小题10】
A.miserableB.simpleC.fullD.curious
【小题11】
A.writingB.curingC.lyingD.living
【小题12】
A.experiencedB.recordedC.enjoyedD.rewarded
【小题13】
A.withoutB.beyondC.underD.against
【小题14】
A.offeredB.beggedC.providedD.received
【小题15】
A.changeB.touchC.helpD.avoid
【小题16】
A.natureB.peaceC.competitionD.communication
【小题17】
A.bestB.saddestC.luckiestD.proudest
【小题18】
A.happenedB.expectedC.managedD.attempted
【小题19】
A.doubtedB.supposedC.realizedD.admitted
【小题20】
A.interestB.evidenceC.courageD.effort

同类题4

   George Orwell is one of the UK’s best-known 20th century authors but he’s also claimed by Motihari, a town in north-eastern India, where Orwell spent the first year of his life, before he and his mother moved to Henley, England.

More than a century after the Orwells left, the shabby bungalow (平房) is being turned into a museum. The four families who have been living here are in the process of moving out. Among them is Aditya Abhishek. “That’s something I share with George Orwell,” he tells me. “We were both born in the same house, but he became famous, and I didn’t.” He is sad to say, “I have so many memories associated with this bungalow.”

As very few people here understand English, it’s perhaps no surprise that few know much about George Orwell. Motihari has no bookshop selling anything other than school and college textbooks. You cannot easily lay your hands on any of Orwell’s books here.

“Today, scholars have to travel to London for research on Orwell, but once the museum is developed, they can carry out their research at his birthplace,” says cloth merchant Debripya Mukherjee.

He and his friends are in touch with Orwell’s son, Richard Blair, who may help them get copies of the collection of original manuscripts (手稿), pictures and so on held by the George Orwell Archive at University College London (UCL) . The local government is planning to spend $ 150,000 on the project. “We’re fortunate that a writer like George Orwell was born here,” says Mukherjee. “So, it’s our duty to preserve this bungalow and make it presentable.”

【小题1】Where did George Orwell live in India?
A.Beside a museum.B.In a town’s bungalow.
C.In a bookshop.D.Close to Henley.
【小题2】What can we infer about Aditya Abhishek?
A.He has refused to leave the bungalow.
B.He has deep feelings of the bungalow.
C.He hasn’t got used to the life without George Orwell.
D.He has become famous because of his association with George Orwell.
【小题3】The underlined phrase “lay your hands on” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A.publishB.share
C.receiveD.obtain
【小题4】According to the text, the museum ________.
A.has a hopeful future
B.is cooperating with UCL
C.is founded by Debripya Mukherjee
D.gets limited support from the local government

同类题5

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.
At the age of 17 Irene entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
【小题1】When did Irene Curie go to the University of Paris?
A.In 1897B.In 1914
C.In 1918D.In 1924
【小题2】Who was not a winner of Nobel Prize?
A.Marie CurieB.Irene Curie
C.Frederic JolietD.Helene Joliot
【小题3】Which of the following about Irene Curie is not true?
A.She was the elder child of Marie Curie’s
B.She got a Military’s Medal because of her services to save the wounded
C.She met her husband at the Curie institute in 1924
D.She developed leukemia but was cured
【小题4】Which part in the newspaper may the passage come from?
A.PeopleB.Society
C.CultureD.History