2014年初中毕业升学考试(湖南湘潭卷)数学(带解析)

适用年级:初三
试卷号:622187

试卷类型:中考真题
试卷考试时间:2017/7/26

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
下列各数中是无理数的是()
A.B.﹣2C.0D.
2.
式子有意义,则x的取值范围是()
A.x>1B.x<1C.x≥1D.x≤1
3.
下列计算正确的是()
A.a+a2=a3B.2﹣1=C.2a•3a=6aD.2+=2
4.
分式方程的解为()
A.1B.2C.3D.4
5.
如图,A、B两点在双曲线y=上,分别经过A、B两点向轴作垂线段,已知S阴影=1,则S1+S2=()
A.3B.4C.5D.6
6.
如图,所给三视图的几何体是()
A.球B.圆柱C.圆锥D.三棱锥

2.选择题(共12题)

7.根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
lose,   quick,   pity,   age,   gold,   player,   begin,   win
    Lin Dan is a world-famous badminton (羽毛球)player. He was born on 14th October 1983 in China. He{#blank#}1{#/blank#}playing badminton when he was five years old. He played quite well and became the world's No.1 player at the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of 19. He helped China {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the Thomas Cup and the Sudirman Cup. He {#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the men's singles final at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha. It was a great {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But two years later, he made up for(弥补)the loss by winning the{#blank#}6{#/blank#}medal at the Beijing Olympics. Lin Dan is a left-handed player and he is very{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. He is the first badminton{#blank#}8{#/blank#}to win a career grand slam(大满贯):Olympic Games,World Championships,Asian Games,All England Open and all the top world events(比赛项目).
8.根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。
lose,   quick,   pity,   age,   gold,   player,   begin,   win
    Lin Dan is a world-famous badminton (羽毛球)player. He was born on 14th October 1983 in China. He{#blank#}1{#/blank#}playing badminton when he was five years old. He played quite well and became the world's No.1 player at the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of 19. He helped China {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the Thomas Cup and the Sudirman Cup. He {#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the men's singles final at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha. It was a great {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. But two years later, he made up for(弥补)the loss by winning the{#blank#}6{#/blank#}medal at the Beijing Olympics. Lin Dan is a left-handed player and he is very{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. He is the first badminton{#blank#}8{#/blank#}to win a career grand slam(大满贯):Olympic Games,World Championships,Asian Games,All England Open and all the top world events(比赛项目).
9.The book is very thick. It has over 500 p{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
10.he,choose,as our class monitor, last term
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
11.There are lots of visitors on the beach. They{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(大部分地)come from China.
12.she,see,to enter, the library, after class
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
13.she,see,to enter, the library, after class
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
14.Read the i{#blank#}1{#/blank#}on the camera, and you can know how to use it.
15.在家好好照顾你弟弟。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} {#blank#}3{#/blank#} {#blank#}4{#/blank#}your brother at home.

16.在家好好照顾你弟弟。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#} {#blank#}3{#/blank#} {#blank#}4{#/blank#}your brother at home.

17.刚才他在这里张贴了一张通知。

He{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a notice here just now.

18.刚才他在这里张贴了一张通知。

He{#blank#}1{#/blank#} {#blank#}2{#/blank#}a notice here just now.

3.填空题(共5题)

19.
﹣3的相反数是
20.
计算:(2﹣|﹣2|=  
21.
分解因式:ax﹣a=  
22.
七、八年级学生分别到雷锋、***纪念馆参观,共589人,到***纪念馆的人数是到雷锋纪念馆人数的2倍多56人.设到雷锋纪念馆的人数为x人,可列方程为_______________.
23.
如图,直线a、b被直线c所截,若满足     ,则a、b平行.

4.解答题(共4题)

24.
先化简,在求值:(+)÷,其中x=2.
25.
如图,修公路遇到一座山,于是要修一条隧道.为了加快施工进度,想在小山的另一侧同时施工.为了使山的另一侧的开挖点C在AB的延长线上,设想过C点作直线AB的垂线L,过点B作一直线(在山的旁边经过),与L相交于D点,经测量∠ABD=135°,BD=800米,求直线L上距离D点多远的C处开挖?(≈1.414,精确到1米)
26.
已知两直线L1:y=k1x+b1,L2:y=k2x+b2,若L1⊥L2,则有k1•k2=﹣1.
(1)应用:已知y=2x+1与y=kx﹣1垂直,求k;
(2)直线经过A(2,3),且与y=x+3垂直,求解析式.
27.
从全校1200名学生中随机选取一部分学生进行调查,调查情况:
A.上网时间≤1小时;
B.1小时<上网时间≤4小时;
C.4小时<上网时间≤7小时;
D.上网时间>7小时.统计结果制成了如图统计图:
 

(1)参加调查的学生有    人;
(2)请将条形统计图补全;
(3)请估计全校上网不超过7小时的学生人数.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(12道)

    填空题:(5道)

    解答题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:7

    9星难题:6