2014届山东省临沂一中高二下学期期中考试语文试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:505004

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共6题)

1.
下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一项是(    )
A.泥(nào)杂(huì)发财(hèng)如之笔(zhuán)
B.装(dìng)调(zhuó)土墙(pī)为虎作(zhāng)
C.笑(shěn)香(pèn) 国子(jìān) 于成见(yòu)
D.反(jié)趄(liè) 花板(bào) 丢三四(là)
2.选择合适的选项补全短文。

How to Do Man-on-the Street Interviews

    The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

    When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the –street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Hit the streets with confidence.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic,” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

    Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.

     {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.

A. Limit your time.

B. As you approach people, be polite.

C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.

D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes” or “No” reply.

3.选择合适的选项补全短文。

How to Do Man-on-the Street Interviews

    The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

    When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the –street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Hit the streets with confidence.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic,” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

    Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.

     {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.

A. Limit your time.

B. As you approach people, be polite.

C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.

D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes” or “No” reply.

4.阅读理解

    Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

    Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

    Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

    Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

    People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

5.阅读理解

    Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

    Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

    Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

    Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

    People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I will ever forget the experience of beginning to learn English.I liked English and I could not got the right method of learning.The more I want to remember,the harder I found it was.I was in low spirits.I almost gave in. Luckily,my English teacher was encouraged me and helped me find a good way.I became bravely enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited about English she was!My confidences came back to me.Believe it or not,I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was first time that I had won such a prize in my life!

2.句子默写(共1题)

7.
补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)君子食无求饱,居无求安,  ,就有道而正焉。(《论语·学而》)
子曰:“人而无信, 。”(《论语·为政》)
(2)不愤不启,不悱不发,     ,则不复也。(《论语·述而》)
子曰:“ ,思而不学则殆。”(《论语·为政》)
(3) ,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。(《孟子·梁惠王上》)
(4)知人者智,自知者明。 ,自胜者强。(《老子》第三十三章)

3.文言文阅读(共3题)

8.
阅读下面《论语》选段,回答问题。(4分)
①子曰:“君子怀德,小人怀土;君子怀刑,小人怀惠。”(《论语·里仁》)
②子曰:“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。”(《论语·述而》)
③子路愠见曰:“君子亦有穷乎?”子曰:“君子固穷,小人穷斯滥矣。”(《论语·卫灵公》)
【小题1】请简要概括“君子”和“小人”的区别。(2分)
【小题2】从子路与孔子的对答中,刻画了一个什么样的孔子形象?(2分)
9.
阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。
安  危
韩非子
安术有七,危道有六。
使天下皆极智能于仪表,尽力于权衡,以动则胜,以静则安。治世使人乐生于为是,爱身于为非,小人少而君子多。故社稷常立,国家久安。奔车之上无仲尼,覆舟之下无伯夷。故号令者,国之舟车也。安则智廉生,危则争鄙起。故安国之法,若饥而食,寒而衣,不令而自然也。先王寄理于竹帛,其道顺,故后世服。今使人去饥寒,虽贲、育不能行;废自然,虽顺道而不立。强勇之所不能行,则上不能安。上以无厌责已尽,则下对“无有”;无有,则轻法。法所以为国也,而轻之,则功不立,名不成。
闻古扁鹊之治其病也,以刀刺骨;圣人之救危国也,以忠拂耳。刺骨,故小痛在体而长利在身;拂耳,故小逆在心而久福在国。故甚病之人利在忍痛,猛毅之君以福拂耳。忍痛,故扁鹊尽巧;拂耳,则子胥不失。寿安之术也。病而不忍痛,则失扁鹊之巧;危而不拂耳,则失圣人之意。如此,长利不远垂,功名不久立。
人主不自刻以尧而责人臣以子胥,是幸殷人之尽如比干;尽如比干,则上不失,下不亡。不权其力而有田成,而幸其身尽如比干,故国不得一安。废尧、舜而立桀、纣,则人不得乐所长而忧所短。失所长,则国家无功;守所短,则民不乐生。以无功御不乐生,不可行于齐民。如此,则上无以使下,下无以事上。
安危在是非,不在于强弱。存亡在虚实,不在于众寡。故齐万乘也,而名实不称,上空虚于国,内不充满于名实,故臣得夺主。杀天子也,而无是非;赏于无功,使谗谀以诈伪为贵;诛于无罪,使伛以天性剖背。以诈伪为是,天性为非,小得胜大。
明主坚内,故不外失。失之近而不亡于远者无有。故周之夺殷也,拾遗于庭,使殷不遗于朝,则周不敢望秋毫于境。而况敢易位乎?
明主之道忠法,其法忠心,故临之而法,去之而思。尧无胶漆之约于当世而道行,舜无置锥之地于后世而德结。能立道于往古而垂德于万世者之谓明主。
(《韩非子·说林下》第二十三)
【小题1】对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(  )
A.治世使人乐生于为是,身于为非爱:喜欢
B.是殷人之尽如比干幸:希望
C.故齐万乘也,而名实不称:相称
D.故周之夺殷也,拾于庭遗:丢失的东西
【小题2】下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是(  )
A.使谗谀诈伪为贵使伛天性剖背
B.废自然,虽顺道不立故小痛在体长利在身
C.强勇之所不能行,上不能安尽如比干,上不失,下不亡
D.闻古扁鹊治其病也是幸殷人尽如比干
【小题3】以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都能论证“国不得安”的一组是(  )
① 使天下皆极智能于仪表,尽力于权衡   ② 上以无厌责已尽,则下对“无有”
③ 危而不拂耳,则失圣人之意   ④ 人主不自刻以尧而责人臣以子胥
⑤ 赏于无功,使谗谀以诈伪为贵 ⑥ 故周之夺殷也,拾遗于庭
A.①②⑤B.③⑤⑥C.③④⑤D.③④⑥
【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )
A.作者认为,在狂奔的车子上不会产生孔子那样的智者,在倒扣的船只下不会产生伯夷那样的廉者。
B.国君要是不停地去搜刮民众,民众就会说再也没有了,民众要是一无所有了,也就自然会轻视国家的法令。
C.国家的安危在于君主能否分清是非,而不在于强弱,因此,有时弱国也可以战胜强国,小国也可以战胜大国。
D.尧和当时的国民并没有订立牢靠的盟约,但治国原则能够行得通,所以,成为明君不需要制订什么法令。
【小题5】把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)如此,则上无以使下,下无以事上。(5分)
(2) 能立道于往古而垂德于万世者之谓明主。(5分)
10.
阅读《论语》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。(4分)
子路问:“闻斯行诸?” 子曰:“有父兄在,如之何其闻斯行之?”冉有问:“闻斯行诸?”子曰:“闻斯行之。”公西华曰:“由也问闻斯行诸,子曰,‘有父兄在’;求也问闻斯行诸,子曰,‘闻斯行之’。赤也惑,敢问。”子曰:“求也退,故进之;由也兼人,故退之。”
针对相同的问题,孔子说出了不同的答案,你认为这是一种怎样的教育方法?联系实际,谈谈你的看法。

4.现代文阅读(共1题)

11.
阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。
古典之殇(节选)
王开岭
①每个词语本身,无不包藏着巨大的文化、民俗、生态、历史、生物学信息。那“蒹葭”、“涟漪”、“鹿鸣”、“雎鸠”、“鹤唳”、“猿声”、“虎啸”、“莺啼”、“青山”、“白水”……不仅代表一种草本或动物,更指向一种生态文化、一种自然的繁蕤和物种的丰盛,包含丰富的美学含量和社会学信息。她让今人在欣赏一部美好的自然经典的同时,更对我们今天的生态有一种对比、检验和校正的作用,在某种意义上,古典文学给我们矗起了一座纪念碑。她是丰碑,但更是殇碑!一座刻有灭绝物象的冰冷的青苔之碑!
②我不知道老师们在沉醉于“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”、“青山横北郭,白水绕东城”的当儿,有没有升起过一丝隐隐伤感和悲情?有没有把一份疼痛悄悄传递给台下的孩子?如果有,如果能把这粒“痛”种进孩子们的心里,那我要替我们的教育和家长感到庆幸,要为这位老师鼓掌——感谢他为孩子接种了一支珍贵的精神“疫苗”!因为在未来,这粒小小的“痛”或许会生出郁郁葱葱的“良知”来……如果老师尚做不到这一点,如果那 “忧郁”和“哀怨”率先闪现在孩子的眼神里,那老师也应立即醒悟,并亲切地鼓励这“忧郁”(千万不要施加“消极”“脆弱”之类的粗暴评语)。要知道,这“忧郁”是多么的美!她包含一种多么美好的生命看法和价值判断。
③我相信,携带这支“疫苗”的孩子,多少年后,当面对一片将被砍伐的森林、一条将被推土机铲平的古街时,当人们被囚禁在钢筋混凝土牢房里不能凝视明亮的星辰时,当人们被莫名的工业尘埃所吞噬时,至少一丝心痛和迟疑总是有的吧!这就有救了,最终阻止无知与粗鲁的,或许正是那一丝迟疑和心痛——而它的源头,或许正是当年的那一节课、那一支无声的“疫苗”!
④其实,又何止语文课!地理、音乐、美术、哲学、生物、历史……哪个不包含着丰饶的自然信息和生命审美?哪个不蕴藏着比僵硬的字根、词条、年代、人名、事件、“中心思想”更辽阔的人文资源和精神含量?关键看你能否感受到那些信息,并有力地展示和传递那些信息——
⑤这些细节和感受,这样的联想与发言,为什么没有进入我们的课堂?为什么不能种进孩子们的心里?难道不比空洞的广告宣传更感人更有力?
⑥如果连最日常最初级的人文课堂都无法让孩子矗起“热爱自然”“尊重生命”“保护动物”的信仰,当他们进入成人序列后,那些所谓的环保宣传和口号标语又有什么用呢?影响一个人终生价值观的,一定是童年的记忆和生命印象——那些最早深深感动过心灵的细节!
⑦遗憾的是,我们的教育大多停留在了概念说教和灌输上,而在最重要的“审美”和“感动”方面——做得远远不够。最好的教育,一定来源于“感动”——生命美学的“震颤”和“流泪”!
【小题1】 第①段中,作者为什么说“她是丰碑,但更是殇碑”?(4分)
答:(1)说“她是丰碑”是因为__________________。(2分)
(2)说“更是殇碑”是因为__________________。(2分)
【小题2】第②段中,作者为什么认为率先在孩子们眼神里闪现的“忧郁”是一种美?(2分)
【小题3】第③段中谈到“最终阻止无知与粗鲁的,或许正是那一丝迟疑和心痛”,从全文看,作者谈到的现代社会的“无知与粗暴”有哪些?(6分)
【小题4】第②段中,作者说:“感谢他为孩子接种了一支珍贵的精神‘疫苗’!”请通览全文作答,探究“精神疫苗”的具体含义。(6分)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(6道)

    句子默写:(1道)

    文言文阅读:(3道)

    现代文阅读:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:6