2013-2014学年北京市顺义区七年级上学期期末检测地理试卷

适用年级:初一
试卷号:478824

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2014/5/6

1.选择题(共43题)

1.
下列关于防震抗震常识的叙述,正确的是
A.地震发生时,不论在几层楼居住,都要立即跑到楼外空地去
B.遇到地震等自然灾害时不要惊慌,应原地不动
C.在教学楼的教室中遇到地震时,应有序迅速疏散到操场或躲在课桌下
D.全国各地修建房屋都应强化抗震设计
2.在“三角尺拼角”实验中,小明同学把一副三角尺按如图所示的方式放置,则∠1={#blank#}1{#/blank#}°.

3.
下列属于非可再生资源的是
A.气候资源
B.生物资源
C.土地资源
D.矿产资源
4.
下列属于可再生资源的是
A.石油和天然气B.铁矿和锰矿C.森林和耕地D.煤和锌
5.
人类目前比较容易利用的淡水资源是(  )
A.河水、湖泊淡水和浅层地下水B.河水、湖泊淡水和深层地下水
C.河水、冰川水和浅层地下水D.河水、湖泊淡水和大气水
6.
我们在发展生产时,应尽量做到
A.节约使用能源B.大量使用能源
C.全部使用清洁能源D.不使用能源
7.
下列属于新能源的是
①太阳能 ②水能  ③风能  ④石油
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
8.已知△ABC中,AB=BC≠AC,作与△ABC 只有一条公共边,且与△ABC 全等的三角形, 这样的三角形一共能作出{#blank#}1{#/blank#}个.
9.已知△ABC中,AB=BC≠AC,作与△ABC 只有一条公共边,且与△ABC 全等的三角形, 这样的三角形一共能作出{#blank#}1{#/blank#}个.
10.
下列顺义区重点工业中,非酿酒与食品业的企业是
A.牛栏山酒厂B.鹏程食品公司
C.燕京啤酒集团D.北京现代汽车
11.如图,在 Rt△ABC 中,以△ABC  的一边为边画等腰三角形,使得它的第三个顶点在△ABC 的其他边上,试画出所有不同的等腰三角形并说明画图方法.

 

12.
下列有关水路运输特点的叙述,正确的是
A.适合运送贵重急需的物品B.运载量大,运费低廉
C.机动灵活,适应性强D.只适合运送气体和液体物品
13. 如图,点 C,F,E,B 在一条直线上, CFD = BEA , CE = BF,DF = AE . 

14.
读下图回答下列各题。

【小题1】顺义区的主要农作物是
A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④
【小题2】我们日常的食品原料主要来源于
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
15.信息归纳

    A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound(健全的)mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.

    To keep ourselves fit, physics exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied.

    I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as(为了)to live longer and do more for the country.

What we must first have to have a sound mind

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Which is the best way to keep fit?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

What will keep us clear-headed?

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

What does the writer always take part in?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Why the writer keeps up doing physical exercise?

In order to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

16.信息归纳

    A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound(健全的)mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.

    To keep ourselves fit, physics exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied.

    I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as(为了)to live longer and do more for the country.

What we must first have to have a sound mind

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Which is the best way to keep fit?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

What will keep us clear-headed?

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

What does the writer always take part in?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Why the writer keeps up doing physical exercise?

In order to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

17.
铁路运输的特点是  
A.运输量大、连续性强B.速度慢
C.受天气变化影响大D.运费高
18.指出下列命题的条件和结论,并改写成“如果…,那么…”的形式.
19.
公路运输的特点是
A.受地形、天气变化影响大B.速度快,运费高
C.机动灵活,适应性强D.运载量大,连续性强
20.一个零件的形状如图,按规定∠A= 90°,∠B、∠C 分别是 32°和 21°.某检验工人量得∠BDC= 148°,就断定这个零件不合格,试用三角形的有关知识说明零件不合格的理由.



21.
下列既是海港又是河港的城市为
A.青岛、宁波B.上海、广州
C.大连、天津D.武汉、哈尔滨
22.分别写有数字 0,-3,-4,2,5 的五张卡片,除数字不同外其他均相同,从中任抽一张, 那么抽到非负数的概率是(        )
23.
关于北京市工农业的叙述,正确的是
A.中关村科技园区是我国高新技术产业区的典范
B.近几年,北京市的高新技术产业发展很快,如“北京现代”轿车生产
C.新中国成立以前,北京市的工业就有较强的基础,伴随着近50年的发展,北京市的钢铁、石化、汽车、纺织等工业已经在全国居首位
D.“顺鑫农业”是国际上高效农业的典范
24.下列说法正确的是(        )
25.下列说法正确的是(        )
26.
北京市重要的工业部门有(  )
①钢铁冶炼
②汽车制造
③飞机总装
④石油化工
⑤高新技术产业
⑥造船工业
A.①②③B.④⑤⑥C.①③⑥D.②④⑤
27.写出一个原命题是真命题,逆命题是假命题的命题:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
28.
北京市最大的水库是 (  )
A.官厅水库B.密云水库C.十三陵水库    D.怀柔水库
29.一个等腰三角形的底边长为 5,一腰上中线把其周长分成的两部分的差为 3,则这个等腰三角形的腰长为(        )
30.一个等腰三角形的底边长为 5,一腰上中线把其周长分成的两部分的差为 3,则这个等腰三角形的腰长为(        )
31.
下列关于北京市地形特征的叙述,正确的是(  )
A.北京市西部和北部是广阔的平原B.北京市东南部是连绵的山地
C.北京市平原和山地的过渡地带是较为平坦的盆地D.北京市东南部是广阔的平原
32.如图,等腰△ ABC 的周长为 21,底边 BC=5,AB 的垂直平分线 DE 交 AB 于点 D,交 AC于点 E,则△BEC 的周长为(        )


33.如图,等腰△ ABC 的周长为 21,底边 BC=5,AB 的垂直平分线 DE 交 AB 于点 D,交 AC于点 E,则△BEC 的周长为(        )


34.
顺义区最大的河流是
A.温榆河B.潮白河
C.小中河D.金鸡河
35.
北京春季易出现的灾害性天气是
A.台风B.沙尘暴C.暴雨D.冰雹
36.阅读短文,并将空格补充完整,使短文通顺,意思完整。(每空一词)

    A Little Horse Crossing the River

    There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill(磨坊)。The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and doesn't know {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to do next. Just then Aunt Cow is passing by.

    The little horse {#blank#}2{#/blank#},”Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?”

Aunt Cow answers.” It's not deep, you can cross it.”

    When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel(松鼠)shouts to him,” Little horse, don't cross it, you will be drowned. Yesterday {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of my friends was drowned in this river.”

    The little horse is very {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .Finally he {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to go home and asks his mother.

    The old horse asks,”{#blank#}6{#/blank#} do you take the wheat back? What's wrong with you, my child?”

    The little horse answers sadly,” There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, but the little squirrel said it was deep. What shall I do?”

    The old horse says,” My child, you should try to cross the river by   7    . If you don't try, how do you know the river is deep or not.

    The little horse carries the wheat and    8      to the riverside. At last,he succeeds in   9    the river. Now, he knows    10    deep the river is.

37.
北京市境内主要的地形类型有
A.高原和平原B.高原和盆地
C.山地和平原D.平原和盆地
38.
下列有关顺义区概况的叙述,正确的是 
A.我区是北京市远郊区,四周所邻区、县(市)全部属于北京市管辖
B.顺义区位于北京城正东方向,东邻河北省的三河市
C.顺义区位于北京城的东北方向
D.顺义区除汉族外,没有其他民族
39.如图,CD∥AB,∠ABC,∠BCD 的角平分线交 AD 于 E 点,且 E 在 AD 上,CE 交 BA 的延长线于 F 点.


40.如图,CD∥AB,∠ABC,∠BCD 的角平分线交 AD 于 E 点,且 E 在 AD 上,CE 交 BA 的延长线于 F 点.


41.
关于北京市工业的叙述,正确的是
A.海淀区集中了许多高新技术企业
B.工业分布总的特点是比较均匀
C.石油化学工业和冶金工业都分布在本市的北部地区
D.顺义区的石油加工工业在北京市占有突出地位
42.
下列关于北京市地势特点的叙述,正确的是
A.西北高,东南低B.东北高,西南低
C.西北低,东南高D.东北低,西南高
43.如图,N,C,A  三点在同一直线上,在△ ABC  中,∠A:∠ABC:∠ACB=3:5:10,又△MNC≌△ABC,则∠BCM:∠BCN 等于(        )


2.解答题(共2题)

44.
   阅读表回答下列问题。

表:北京月平均气温和月平均降水量

月 份

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

月平均气温(℃)

-4.7

-1.9

4.8

13.7

20.1

24.7

26.1

24.9

19.9

12.8

3.8

-2.7

月降水量(毫米)

3

7.4

8.6

19.4

33.1

77.8

193

212

57

24

6.6

2.6

 

(1)根据表中的数据,将图补绘完整。

(2)北京平均气温高于22℃的月份有    ,是北京的 季。

(3)北京平均气温低于1O℃的月份有 ,是北京的  季。

(4)北京月均降水量大于 50 毫米的月份有 ,是北京的    季节。

(5)北京月均降水量小于 10 毫米的月份有 ,是北京的 季节。

(6)根据北京各季节气温和降水状况, 描述北京的气候特征。

45.
读下图回答下列问题。

(1)从西安到成都旅游, 请你选出一条最佳的乘车路线,按顺序写出。
(2)填写下列铁路干线的起点和终点铁路干线A的起点是   ,终点是   。铁路干线①的起点是   ,终点是   
(3)2006年7月1日通车,从格尔木到拉萨的铁路干线是   
(4)京广线与长江交汇的河港是   ,京广线与陇海线交汇的枢纽是  。(
(5)与东西向铁路干线相通的重要海港是     
(6)我国铁路网东部比较   (稠密或稀疏),西部相对 。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(43道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:0

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:23