2015-2016学年山西忻州一中高二上期期末物理卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:182792

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.选择题(共9题)

1.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this daily task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies.

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children ages 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off slightly dirtier plates be better off when we talk about preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the "hygiene hypothesis (卫生假说)," which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.

    Your immune (免疫) system keeps you healthy by fighting germs (病菌) like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen (花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, particularly early in life, is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. "You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant."

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.

2.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this daily task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies.

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children ages 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off slightly dirtier plates be better off when we talk about preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the "hygiene hypothesis (卫生假说)," which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.

    Your immune (免疫) system keeps you healthy by fighting germs (病菌) like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen (花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, particularly early in life, is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. "You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant."

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.

3.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this daily task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies.

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children ages 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off slightly dirtier plates be better off when we talk about preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the "hygiene hypothesis (卫生假说)," which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.

    Your immune (免疫) system keeps you healthy by fighting germs (病菌) like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen (花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, particularly early in life, is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. "You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant."

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.

4.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this daily task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies.

    Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children ages 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.

    Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off slightly dirtier plates be better off when we talk about preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the "hygiene hypothesis (卫生假说)," which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean.

    Your immune (免疫) system keeps you healthy by fighting germs (病菌) like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen (花粉) or certain foods.

    Being exposed to germs, particularly early in life, is good training for the immune system, says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. "You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant."

    This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned method of cleaning up could be better for your health.

5.家庭中泡菜的制作方法是:新鲜的蔬菜经过整理、清洁后,放入彻底清洗并用白酒擦拭过的泡菜坛中,然后向坛中加入盐水、香辛料及一些“陈泡菜水”,密封后置于温度适宜的地方. 有时制作的泡菜会“咸而不酸”或“酸而不咸”,前者是用盐过多,后者是用盐过少.
6.家庭中泡菜的制作方法是:新鲜的蔬菜经过整理、清洁后,放入彻底清洗并用白酒擦拭过的泡菜坛中,然后向坛中加入盐水、香辛料及一些“陈泡菜水”,密封后置于温度适宜的地方. 有时制作的泡菜会“咸而不酸”或“酸而不咸”,前者是用盐过多,后者是用盐过少.
7.家庭中泡菜的制作方法是:新鲜的蔬菜经过整理、清洁后,放入彻底清洗并用白酒擦拭过的泡菜坛中,然后向坛中加入盐水、香辛料及一些“陈泡菜水”,密封后置于温度适宜的地方. 有时制作的泡菜会“咸而不酸”或“酸而不咸”,前者是用盐过多,后者是用盐过少.
8.

填空。

       课文节选部分是《威尼斯商人》全剧中最精彩的一场戏,也是全剧的{#blank#}1{#/blank#},描写了威尼斯商人{#blank#}2{#/blank#}和犹太高利贷者{#blank#}3{#/blank#}之间在法庭上的一场生死交锋。

9.

填空。

       课文节选部分是《威尼斯商人》全剧中最精彩的一场戏,也是全剧的{#blank#}1{#/blank#},描写了威尼斯商人{#blank#}2{#/blank#}和犹太高利贷者{#blank#}3{#/blank#}之间在法庭上的一场生死交锋。

2.单选题(共2题)

10.
如图所示,空间存在垂直于纸面向里的磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场,场内有一绝缘的足够长的直杆,它与水平面的倾角为θ,一带电量为﹣q质量为m的带负电小球套在直杆上,从A点由静止沿杆下滑,小球与杆之间的动摩擦因数为μ,重力加速度为g,在小球以后的运动过程中,下列说法正确的是(  )
A.小球下滑的最大速度为B.小球下滑的最大加速度为am=gsinθ
C.小球的加速度一直在减小D.小球的速度先增大后减小
11.
法拉第利用电磁感应的原理制成了人类历史上第一台发电机。如图所示,半径为r的铜盘安装在水平的铜轴上,有垂直于盘面的匀强磁场B穿过铜盘,两块铜片C、D分别与转动轴和铜盘的边缘接触。使铜盘转动,通过电阻R的电流的方向和大小分别是(铜盘的电阻不计)。

A. 由C到D, B. 由D到C,
C. 由C到D, D. 由D到C,

3.多选题(共2题)

12.
如图所示,在垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场的边界上,有两个质量和电量均相同的正、负离子(不计重力),从点O以相同的速度先后射入磁场中,入射方向与边界成θ角,则正、负离子在磁场中运动正确的是(    )

A.运动时间相同
B.运动轨迹的半径相同
C.重新回到边界时速度不相同
D.重新回到边界的位置与O点距离相等
13.
如图为回旋加速器的示意图.其核心部分是两个D型金属盒,置于磁感应强度大小恒定的匀强磁场中,并与高频交流电源相连.带电粒子在D型盒中心附近由静止释放,忽略带电粒子在电场中的加速时间,不考虑相对论效应.欲使粒子在D型盒内运动的时间增大为原来的2倍,下列措施可行的是
A.仅将磁感应强度变为原来的2倍
B.仅将交流电源的电压变为原来的一半
C.仅将D型盒的半径变为原来的
D.仅将交流电源的周期变为原来的2倍

4.解答题(共2题)

14.
如图所示,两根相距为L平行放置的光滑导轨与水平面的夹角为θ,轨道间有电阻R,处于磁感应强度为B、方向垂直轨道向上的匀强磁场中,一根质量为m、电阻为r的金属杆ab,由静止开始沿导轨下滑,设下滑过程中杆ab始终与轨道保持垂直,且接触良好,导轨有足够的长度且电阻不计,求:
(1)金属杆的最大速度是多少;
(2)当金属杆的速度刚达到最大时,金属杆下滑的距离为s,求金属杆在此过程中克服安培力做的功;
(3)若开始时就给金属杆ab沿轨道向下的拉力F使其由静止开始向下做加速度为a的匀加速运动(a >gsin θ),求拉力与时间t的关系式?
15.
(20分)如图所示,xOy坐标系的第一象限内,有一边界线OA与y轴的夹角∠AOy=45O,边界线的上方与下方分别存在垂直纸面向外与向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度大小均为B=0.25T.一束带电量q=8.0×10-19C、质量 m=8.0×10-26kg的正离子以v=5×105m/s从y轴上坐标为(0,0.4m)的Q点垂直y轴射入磁场区。求:

(1)离子在磁场中做圆周运动的半径和周期;
(2)现只改变B的大小,使离子不经过OA边界而直接从y轴离开磁场区域,则B应满足什么条件?
(3)若B=0.125T,且从离子经过Q点开始计时,则离子在哪些时刻恰好经过OA边界?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(9道)

    单选题:(2道)

    多选题:(2道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0